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Cell Biology Exit Slip III 1f 1g Cellular Respiration Name:_______________ Date:_________ Period:_______ Standards: BI1. f. Students know usable energy is captured from sunlight by chloroplasts and is stored through the synthesis of sugar from carbon dioxide. BI1. g. Students know the role of the mitochondria in making stored chemical-bond energy available to cells by completing the breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide. 1. Sugar+ oxygen carbon dioxide + water + _____ The diagram above describes the process of cellular respiration. During this process, cells use sugar and oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water, to produce a useable form of energy. What is the missing product in the equation above? (1.g) a. mitochondria b. ATP c. Sugar d. Sunlight 2. Mitochondria are often called the cell’s powerhouses because mitochondria (1.g) a. release energy from sugars b. pump oxygen around the cell c. distribute electricity d. direct the movement of the cell 3. During cellular respiration, a series of chemical reactions produces which of the following molecules as a waste product? (1.g) a. proteins b. carbon dioixide c. ATP d. Oxygen 4. The heart is a muscle that pumps blood throughout the body. In order to perform its function, the heart requires a lot of energy. Which of the following would the heart need the most of in order to get the energy is needs to pump blood throughout the body? (1.g) a. lysosomes b. mitochondria c. DNA d. Endoplasmic reticulum 5. Carbon monoxide is a gas that has one carbon atom bonded with one oxygen atom (CO). When inhaled carbon monoxide is deadly because it prevents red blood cells from carrying oxygen to other cells in the body. Without oxygen, cells cannot undergo (1.g) a . cellular respiration b. photosynthesis c. DNA replication d.passive transport 6.) Plants are called producers because they have chloroplasts that (1.f) a. release energy from sugars b. produce heat needed to keep the plant warm c. use oxygen to make water d. use energy from the sunlight to produce the plant’s own food. 7.) Which of the following is a true statement about how plants interact with their environment during photosynthesis? (1.f) a. they release water into the atmosphere b. they reflect all the energy in the sunlight into the atmosphere c. They remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere d. They take oxygen out of the atmosphere 8.) During photosynthesis, plants use chloroplasts to (convert) energy in sunlight into a food source that organisms can use. The food source that is produced during photosynthesis is (1.f) a. glucose b. protein c. stroma d. oxygen 9.) Which molecule in plant cells first captures the energy from sunlight? (1.f) a. glucose b. carbon dioxide c. chlorophyll d. adenosine triphosphate 10.) The first stage of photosynthesis a chloroplast is (1.f) a. light-dependent b. temperature-dependent c. glucose-driven d. ATP-driven