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7th Grade Explorer Study Guide Use the following worksheets to help you study for the test: An Age of Exploration Worksheet Research Notes on Explorers Notes on Columbian Exchange Map Chapter 16 Helpful videos: The Great Age of Exploration (29:56) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVGFX7DJiWc Chapter 16, Lesson 1 p. 456-461 1. What invention helped spread Marco Polo’s discovery? 2. What are some of Galileo’s inventions and how did they impact society? 3. What contribution did Isaac Newton make to science? Chapter 16, Lesson 2 p. 462-465 4. Why did Europe want a faster route to Asia? 5. What was Prince Henry’s contribution to help exploration? What effect did this have on exploration? 6. What is a caravel? Why was it important? 7. Chapter 16, Lesson 2-5 p. 462-481 Explorers Bartholomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Christopher Columbus Ferdinand Magellan John Cabot Vasco Nunes Balboa Henry Hudson Jacques Cartier Francisco Pizarro Juan Ponce de Leon Giovanni da Verrazano Hernan Cortes Robert de LaSalle Samuel de Champlain Where they explored 8. What is the Line of Demarcation? 9. What are Conquistadors? 10. How did Montezuma react to Cortes’ arrival? 11. How did Pizarro gain the Incan empire? 12. What were the names of the two areas controlled by Spain in the New World? Where were they located? 13. What area was controlled by Portugal? 14. What was a main goal of Spanish missionaries? Pre-Columbian Exchange: National Geographic 13:23 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rb3Lyw9iTXs&list=PLB5D785300436DDA8 Part 2 13:21 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AbdZQeEni8&list=PLB5D785300436DDA8&index=2 Website: http://w w w 2.palomar.edu/users/scrouthamel/colexc.htm 15. What is the Columbian Exchange? 15. New World items Impact Old World Items Impact Video and Chapter 16, Lesson 4 p. 474-477 16. Why was sugarcane important? 17. What was needed in order to grow and harvest sugarcane? 18. What was the Middle Passage? Chapter 16, Lesson 5 p. 478-481 19. St. Lawrence River a. What country laid claim to this area? b. What resources did Europeans desire from this area? c. What cultural exchanges occurred? 20. St. Augustine, Florida Castillo San Marcos - St. Augustine, FL - Travel Thru History (3:50) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=psY6tyPNlwU a. What country laid claim to this area? b. Why was this area chosen to establish a fort 21. Why did the Spanish establish colonies in the new world? St. Augustine - First Colony (3:45) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EJseaXWbMqo