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CHAPTER 1 RECAP Overview of Communication WHY COMMUNICATION? Personal Life Impact on identity? Perceptions? Health? Relationships Professional Life Civic Life Value for diversity and globalization? WHAT IS COMMUNICATION? “…a systematic process in which people interact with and through symbols to create and interpret meanings” (p. 9) “ongoing and dynamic” (process, p. 10) “interrelated parts” (systems, p. 10) Content level meaning vs. relationship level meaning https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShKbYhbcuNA MODELS OF COMMUNICATION Linear Model Noise (added later) Interactive/Interactional Model Introduced feedback Field of experience Transactional Model Considered simultaneous communication; both communications = sender and receiver WHY TRANSACTIONAL? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2f2Kqt_KcE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xBSYD0dQCAw Third clip (16:30) BENEFICIAL TO CAREERS Your career? Communication skills beneficial to ALL professions Communication majors Research Education Nonprofit Sector Mass Communication (e.g. Journalism, PR) Training and Consulting Human Relations and Management IMPACT OF DIGITAL MEDIA? (BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES) CHAPTER 2 RECAP Field of Communication; Research and Study HISTORY OF COMMUNICATION Role in democratic society; rhetoric Aristotle Ethos, Logos, Pathos Part of liberal education Early focus on Public Speaking Field began to broaden Relationship between communication and power, people’s willingness to follow, injustice, who is allowed to communicate (Foucault), etc. Impact of historical, social, and political contexts Today—several branches AREAS OF COMMUNICATION; Intrapersonal Interpersonal (or impersonal?) Group and Team Communication Public Communication (subareas such as argumentation, political communication) Organizational Communication (organizational culture) Mass Communication Computer-Mediated Communication Intercultural Communication (also consider social communities) Others Journalism (Print and Broadcast) Health Communication Public Relations Performance Studies Religious Communication Overlapping? Unifying themes Symbolic activities, meaning, and ethics Applies to digital media, as well TYPE OF COMMUNICATION? Consider Overlapping Areas https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3cLqT84X8nE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2aMISACsgXQ (0:19) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKeAcT8hsq8 (1:52) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtKNppXOfkE (2:45) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=buvF_qOEh3E RESEARCHING COMMUNICATION Quantitative (numerical; more objective) E.g. descriptive stats, surveys, experiments Qualitative (non-numerical; more subjective) E.g. textual analysis, ethnography, historical, interviews/focus groups Critical Triangulation Data Researcher Methodological Rhetorical Criticism