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WHMSI Experts Meeting to crystalize overarching Americas migratory bird strategy Richard Huber Department of Sustainable Development Trelawny, Jamaica March 11-15, 2014 WHMSI History within OAS • III Summit of the Americas in 2001 in Quebec City, environment ministers agreed to develop a mechanism to come together to cooperate on shared species, beginning with migratory birds. • Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Initiative (WHMSI) created in 2003 in response to this. • IV WHMSI Conference (2010) mandated a task force to advance “Integrating Migratory Bird Conservation Initiatives in the Americas”. • WHMSI Purpose and Organization has 21 strategies Task: WHMSI Overarching Framework • • • • • • • • Most initiatives are on the same page policy wise. Similarity and overlap -- some simplification is needed. Transformational policy framework Overarching framework – a mechanism to increase efficiency of conservation action, and to increase articulation of efforts for migratory species at different levels. A mechanism which helps build synergies/better articulates existing synergies, and facilitates conservation action, research and monitoring at a variety of schools, simplifying (or at least not increasing “paperwork” burdens). Produce a matrix of the key similarities and differences between each, can some “fit within others”, and/or where strong logical links exist. Scale issues -- “global”, “Americas” and “sub regional”. Matrix would help create traction for a hemispheric initiative by illustrating the synergies and the need for an overarching coordination mechanism. Towards an Overarching Agreement Of the existing multilateral agreements and initiatives in the Americas, CMS is the clear best candidate under which an overarching “Americas flyways” framework agreement can be developed. Really? Budget? Effectiveness in other regions? Consortium of agencies to mainstream agenda and pool resources. Institution Website Location Date Description Monitoring Land Birds in Caribbean Protected Areas for Adaptive Management and Public Education Bahamas National Trust, Nassau, Bahamas Feb 2327 2011. Promote terrestrial bird monitoring in protected areas and buffer zones and their application to adaptive management and environmental education. Develop a strategy to increase apacity for bird and habitat monitoring using citizen scientists. More... “Incorporating climate adaptation into marine turtle conservation: capacity strengthening for planning and implementation” San Juan, Puerto Rico Nov 1-3, 2010. Build capacity for climate change adaptation in coastal areas of Latin America and the Caribbean by focusing on habitats used by endangered marine turtles. More... Training Local Stakeholders in Reforestation and the Managament of Land Neotropical Migrants in Colombia, Nicaragua, and Peru. Colombia, Peru and Nicaragua Nov 2010 Jan 2011. Engage local coffee growers and cattle ranchers in the region in improving the productivity of their lands for birds. An integral part of this reforestation project will be engaging local stakeholders in the protection of habitat for migratory songbirds. More... Creando Capacidades para Unir Iniciativas de Conservacion de Aves Migratorias de Pastizales Audubon (USA) and Asuncion (Paraguay ) Estudio sobre la migracion de ballenas jorobadas (Megaptera novaeangliae) en el Oeste del Pacifico de Guatemala Guatemal a Nov Dec 2010. Oct 2010 Jan 2011 Facilitate the adaptation and application of a method to allow a planned and unified scope for the conservation of migratory species at local, regional and hemispheric scales. More... Promote through research, the conservation and sustainable management of cetaceans, considered as migratory species and shared resources. This research will increase knowledge about the ecology and behavior of the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) in Central American waters, and could be useful in the establishment of protected marine areas. In addition, DATA BASIN/Inter American biodiversity Information Network Environmental Decision Support Tools Offset and Mitigation Analysis Ecosystem Services Valuation Alternative Scenario Evaluation Cumulative Impact Assessment Support for Advanced Spatial Analyses Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Initiative (WHMSI) Purpose and Organization 1. Vision Migratory species of the Western Hemisphere, their key habitats and migratory routes are conserved through international cooperation and communication benefitting people and enhancing biodiversity conservation. Flyways-related Initiatives* • Global • ACAP Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels • CMS Convention on Migratory Species • GROMS Global Registry of Migratory Species • GBIF Global Biodiversity Information Facility • MIGRATE Migration Interest Group: Research Applied Towards Education • Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance • *List compiled by Rob Clay Americas Atlantic Flyway Shorebird Conservation Business Strategy Aves Internacionales BirdLife International Americas Flyways program CRIMBI Copper River International Migratory Bird Initiative Golondrinas de las Américas Grupo de trabajo de Calidris canutus rufa IABIN-SSTN InterAmerican Biodiversity Information Network - Species and Specimens Thematic Node ISS International Shorebird Survey LaMNA Landbird Monitoring Network of the Americas National Audubon Society International Alliances Program Strategy PRISM Program for Regional and International Shorebird Monitoring Red de monitoreo de aves playeras del corredor migratorio del Pacífico (Calidris mauri, C. alpina) – Migratory Shorebird Project SRGA Shorebird Research Group of the Americas WCC Waterbird Conservation for the Americas WHBBN/RAAHO Western Hemisphere Bird Banding Network WHMSI Western Hemisphere Migratory Species Initiative (including “Integrating Migratory Bird Conservation Initiatives in the Americas” document) WHSG Western Hemisphere Shorebird Group WHSRN/RHRAP Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network Subregional Alianza de Pastizal/Southern Cone Grasslands Alliance Alianza Manglar/Neotropical Mangrove Conservation Alliance Alianza Pino-Encino/Pine-Oak Alliance Boreal Songbird Initiative Caribbean Biological Corridor CAWC Central American Waterbird Census Canada Warbler International Conservation Initiative Cerulean Warbler Technical Group/Grupo Cerúleo CMS - MoU Aves migratorias de pastizal del Sudamérica CMS - MoU Cauquen colorado CMS - MoU Flamencos altoandinos CWC Caribbean Waterbird Census Foro para la Conservación del Mar Patagónico GCFA Grupo Conservación Flamencos Altoandinos Golden-winged Warbler Working Group HMANA Hawk Migration Association of North America IBTCG International Bicknell’s Thrush Conservation Group MoSI & MAWS Monitoreo de Sobrevivencia Invernal, Monitoring Avian Winter Survival NWC Neotropical Waterbird Census North American Grasslands Alliance NABCI North American Bird Conservation Initiative NAWMP North American Waterfowl Management Plan Geographically Focused Conservation Business Plans (in development) – PiF V process •Mexico/Central America Gulf-Caribbean Slope - Eastern Deciduous Forests •Chihuahuan Grasslands – Western Great Plains & Prairies •Central-South American Highlands – Appalachian and Northeastern Forests, North to Boreal Grounds) •West Mexican Thornscrub – Arid Southwest •Southern Cone Grasslands – Eastern North American Grasslands and Arctic Tundra •Caribbean - Eastern Upland Hardwood Forest Regions •Sierra Madre Pine-Oak and Cloud – Western Mixed-Coniferous Forests •Pacific Shorebirds – Coastal Areas of Middle and South America linked to US and Canada Coasts and Arctic Breeding Areas) Species Specific Conservation Plans • • • • • • • • • Shorebirds American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica American Oystercatcher Haematopus palliatus American Woodcock Scolopax minor Black Oystercatcher Haematopus bachmani Buff-breasted Sandpiper Tryngites subruficollis Dunlin Calidris alpina Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Landbirds Bicknell's Thrush Catharus bicknelli Bobolink Dolichonyx oryzivorus - in development Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis - in development Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea Golden-cheeked Warbler Setophaga chrysoparia Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera Kirtland's Warbler Setophaga kirtlandii Sprague's Pipit Anthus spragueii