Download Chapter 16 Game Review

Chapter 16: The Digestive System
GI Tract
Functions and
Layers/Oral
Cavity
Pharynx/
Esophagus/
Swallowing/
Stomach
$100
Small
Intestine
Pancreas,
Liver, and
Gallbladder/
Colon
Nutrient
Digestion/
Aging/
Interactions
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$100
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Prepared by Frank J. Torrano, American River College
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND
GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$100 Question
Storage and concentration of bile is a function of
which accessory organ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
liver
pancreas
gallbladder
sublingual salivary gland
ANSWER
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$100 Answer
Storage and concentration of bile is a function of
which accessory organ?
a.
b.
c.
d.
liver
pancreas
gallbladder
sublingual salivary gland
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BACK TO GAME
GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$200 Question
Which process consists of movements that churn
and fragment digestive materials without a set
pattern?
a.
b.
c.
d.
segmentation movements
deglutition movements
defecation
peristalsis
ANSWER
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$200 Answer
Which process consists of movements that churn
and fragment digestive materials without a set
pattern?
a.
b.
c.
d.
segmentation movements
deglutition movements
defecation
peristalsis
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$300 Question
The myenteric plexus is found in which location of
the digestive tract?
a. in the submucosa
b. between the circular and longitudinal
smooth muscle layers of the muscularis
externa
c. within the muscularis mucosae
d. in the visceral peritoneum (serosa)
ANSWER
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$300 Answer
The myenteric plexus is found in which location of
the digestive tract?
a. in the submucosa
b. between the circular and longitudinal
smooth muscle layers of the muscularis
externa
c. within the muscularis mucosae
d. in the visceral peritoneum (serosa)
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$400 Question
Which layer immediately surrounds the lumen of
the digestive tract?
a.
b.
c.
d.
serosa
muscularis externa
mucosa
submucosa
ANSWER
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$400 Answer
Which layer immediately surrounds the lumen of
the digestive tract?
a.
b.
c.
d.
serosa
muscularis externa
mucosa
submucosa
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$500 Question
Which glands produce a secretion rich in an
enzyme that breaks down complex
carbohydrates?
a.
b.
c.
d.
submandibular salivary glands
mucinous glands
sublingual salivary glands
parotid salivary glands
ANSWER
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GI Tract Functions and Layers/Oral Cavity:
$500 Answer
Which glands produce a secretion rich in an
enzyme that breaks down complex
carbohydrates?
a.
b.
c.
d.
submandibular salivary glands
mucinous glands
sublingual salivary glands
parotid salivary glands
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$100 Question
Which phase in swallowing is consciously
controlled?
a.
b.
c.
d.
oral
pharyngeal
esophageal
buccal
ANSWER
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$100 Answer
Which phase in swallowing is consciously
controlled?
a.
b.
c.
d.
oral
pharyngeal
esophageal
buccal
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$200 Question
Which secretion facilitates the absorption of
vitamin B12 across the intestinal lining?
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrochloric acid
renin
intrinsic factor
pepsinogen
ANSWER
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$200 Answer
Which secretion facilitates the absorption of
vitamin B12 across the intestinal lining?
a.
b.
c.
d.
hydrochloric acid
renin
intrinsic factor
pepsinogen
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BACK TO GAME
Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$300 Question
Which phase of gastric secretion, directed by the
CNS, prepares the stomach to receive food?
a.
b.
c.
d.
intestinal
gastric
duodenal
cephalic
ANSWER
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$300 Answer
Which phase of gastric secretion, directed by the
CNS, prepares the stomach to receive food?
a.
b.
c.
d.
intestinal
gastric
duodenal
cephalic
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$400 Question
The enterogastric reflex
a. stimulates gastrin production.
b. inhibits neural stimulation of gastric
motility.
c. stimulates gastric motility.
d. increases the rate of intestinal peristalsis.
ANSWER
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$400 Answer
The enterogastric reflex
a. stimulates gastrin production.
b. inhibits neural stimulation of gastric
motility.
c. stimulates gastric motility.
d. increases the rate of intestinal peristalsis.
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$500 Question
Which of the following statements regarding
digestion in the stomach is true?
a. Epithelial cells are directly exposed to chyme.
b. The gastric lining is extremely permeable to water.
c. Digestion has not proceeded to completion by
the time chyme leaves the stomach.
d. Epithelial cells have more specialized transport
mechanisms than the cells lining the small intestine.
ANSWER
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Pharynx/Esophagus/Swallowing/Stomach:
$500 Answer
Which of the following statements regarding
digestion in the stomach is true?
a. Epithelial cells are directly exposed to chyme.
b. The gastric lining is extremely permeable to water.
c. Digestion has not proceeded to completion by
the time chyme leaves the stomach.
d. Epithelial cells have more specialized transport
mechanisms than the cells lining the small intestine.
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Small Intestine:
$100 Question
The intestinal lining bears a series of transverse
folds called
a.
b.
c.
d.
circular folds.
villi.
rugae.
microvilli.
ANSWER
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Small Intestine:
$100 Answer
The intestinal lining bears a series of transverse
folds called
a.
b.
c.
d.
circular folds.
villi.
rugae.
microvilli.
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Small Intestine:
$200 Question
The bulk of chemical digestion and nutrient
absorption occurs in which of the following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ileum
sigmoid colon
duodenum
jejunum
ANSWER
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Small Intestine:
$200 Answer
The bulk of chemical digestion and nutrient
absorption occurs in which of the following?
a.
b.
c.
d.
ileum
sigmoid colon
duodenum
jejunum
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Small Intestine:
$300 Question
What gastrointestinal hormone stimulates
contraction of the gallbladder?
a.
b.
c.
d.
secretin
cholecystokinin
gastrin
gastric inhibitory peptide
ANSWER
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Small Intestine:
$300 Answer
What gastrointestinal hormone stimulates
contraction of the gallbladder?
a.
b.
c.
d.
secretin
cholecystokinin
gastrin
gastric inhibitory peptide
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BACK TO GAME
Small Intestine:
$400 Question
Arrival of chyme containing large quantities of fats
and glucose is the stimulus for what hormone?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rennin
secretin
gastric inhibitory peptide
gastrin
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Small Intestine:
$400 Answer
Arrival of chyme containing large quantities of fats
and glucose is the stimulus for what hormone?
a.
b.
c.
d.
rennin
secretin
gastric inhibitory peptide
gastrin
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BACK TO GAME
Small Intestine:
$500 Question
As a result of ________ stimulation, the duodenal
glands begin secreting during the ________
phase of gastric secretion.
a.
b.
c.
d.
sympathetic; gastric
parasympathetic; cephalic
sympathetic; cephalic
parasympathetic; intestinal
ANSWER
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Small Intestine:
$500 Answer
As a result of ________ stimulation, the duodenal
glands begin secreting during the ________
phase of gastric secretion.
a.
b.
c.
d.
sympathetic; gastric
parasympathetic; cephalic
sympathetic; cephalic
parasympathetic; intestinal
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$100 Question
Which organ secretes chymotrypsin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
gallbladder
stomach
pancreas
liver
ANSWER
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$100 Answer
Which organ secretes chymotrypsin?
a.
b.
c.
d.
gallbladder
stomach
pancreas
liver
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$200 Question
Digestive enzymes are formed in the ________
portion of the pancreas by ________ cells and
associated ducts.
a.
b.
c.
d.
exocrine; acinar
endocrine; acinar
exocrine; islet
endocrine; islet
ANSWER
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$200 Answer
Digestive enzymes are formed in the ________
portion of the pancreas by ________ cells and
associated ducts.
a.
b.
c.
d.
exocrine; acinar
endocrine; acinar
exocrine; islet
endocrine; islet
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$300 Question
Which of the following structures does not form
part of the portal triad at the corner of a liver
lobule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
branch of hepatic portal vein
branch of hepatic artery proper
central vein
branch of bile duct
ANSWER
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$300 Answer
Which of the following structures does not form
part of the portal triad at the corner of a liver
lobule?
a.
b.
c.
d.
branch of hepatic portal vein
branch of hepatic artery proper
central vein
branch of bile duct
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$400 Question
Metabolic regulation is a function of the
a.
b.
c.
d.
gallbladder.
liver.
pancreas.
small intestine.
ANSWER
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$400 Answer
Metabolic regulation is a function of the
a.
b.
c.
d.
gallbladder.
liver.
pancreas.
small intestine.
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Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$500 Question
Which of the following, produced by colonic
bacteria, is a water-soluble vitamin required for
the manufacture of steroid hormones and some
neurotransmitters?
a.
b.
c.
d.
biotin
vitamin A
vitamin B5
vitamin K
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Pancreas, Liver, and Gallbladder/Colon:
$500 Answer
Which of the following, produced by colonic
bacteria, is a water-soluble vitamin required for
the manufacture of steroid hormones and some
neurotransmitters?
a.
b.
c.
d.
biotin
vitamin A
vitamin B5
vitamin K
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$100 Question
Which of the following is an age-related change
that affects digestion and absorption?
a. The division rate of epithelial stem cells
increases.
b. Smooth muscle tone decreases.
c. Cancer rates decrease.
d. Smooth muscle tone increases.
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is an age-related change
that affects digestion and absorption?
a. The division rate of epithelial stem cells
increases.
b. Smooth muscle tone decreases.
c. Cancer rates decrease.
d. Smooth muscle tone increases.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$200 Question
What system provides vitamin D3, required for the
absorption of calcium and phosphorus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
endocrine
digestive
cardiovascular
integumentary
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$200 Answer
What system provides vitamin D3, required for the
absorption of calcium and phosphorus?
a.
b.
c.
d.
endocrine
digestive
cardiovascular
integumentary
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$300 Question
Which of the following digestive enzymes targets
dipeptides and tripeptides, producing amino
acids?
a.
b.
c.
d.
trypsin
chymotrypsin
peptidases
carboxypeptidase
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$300 Answer
Which of the following digestive enzymes targets
dipeptides and tripeptides, producing amino
acids?
a.
b.
c.
d.
trypsin
chymotrypsin
peptidases
carboxypeptidase
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$400 Question
In the intestinal epithelium, glucose transport
occurs through cotransport with ________ ions.
a.
b.
c.
d.
potassium
calcium
chloride
sodium
ANSWER
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BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$400 Answer
In the intestinal epithelium, glucose transport
occurs through cotransport with ________ ions.
a.
b.
c.
d.
potassium
calcium
chloride
sodium
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BACK TO GAME
Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$500 Question
Lactose intolerance develops in individuals if
lactase production ceases in the
a.
b.
c.
d.
intestinal mucosa.
parotid salivary glands.
intestinal submucosa.
gastric glands of the stomach.
ANSWER
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Nutrient Digestion/Aging/Interactions:
$500 Answer
Lactose intolerance develops in individuals if
lactase production ceases in the
a.
b.
c.
d.
intestinal mucosa.
parotid salivary glands.
intestinal submucosa.
gastric glands of the stomach.
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FINAL ROUND Question
Which nutrient type is absorbed into the lymphatic
system before entering the venous circulation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
monosaccharides
amino acids
triglycerides
polysaccharides
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Which nutrient type is absorbed into the lymphatic
system before entering the venous circulation?
a.
b.
c.
d.
monosaccharides
amino acids
triglycerides
polysaccharides
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BACK TO GAME