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The Take Home Naloxone Program in
British Columbia, Canada
Erin Gibson, Despina Tzemis, Jane Buxton
BC Centre for Disease Control
Harm Reduction Program
[email protected]
Webpage: towardtheheart.com
2
Outline
•
•
•
•
Background
The BC Harm Reduction Program
BC Take Home Naloxone (THN) Program
Questions
3
Who we are
4
BC Harm Reduction Program
• BC CDC coordinates:
▫ Harm Reduction Strategies and Services Committee
▫ Drug Overdose and Alert Partnership Committee
• Committees: ministry of health , health authorities, first nations
input, & people who use drugs, among other stakeholders.
• What we do:
▫
▫
▫
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Develop evidence-based policies
training resources
proper messaging & distribute safer drug use supplies
develop programs to address needs in the community
www.towardtheheart.com
5
Needles/Syringes
6
www.towardtheheart.com/naloxone
7
Background: Overdose (OD) in BC
• Opioid OD is a public health concern in BC
•
•
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BC Coroner’s Service reported 275 deaths were attributed to drug overdose (2011)
A cluster of drug overdose deaths were associated with high purity heroin (2011)
70 deaths were attributed to prescription opioid medication (2009)
• Opioid OD death can be prevented by using naloxone (also known as Narcan®).
• Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that works to reverse the effects of an opioid OD
• Take Home Naloxone (THN) Programs worldwide: US, Canada, UK, Estonia, Russia,
Afghanistan, Cambodia, Australia and Africa
• Four programs in Canada: Edmonton (2005), Toronto (2011), Ontario (2012), and
BC (2012)
• BC is unique because naloxone is a prescription only medication (POM). Naloxone is
not available on PharmaCare.
8
The BC THN program
•
The BC THN program webpage is a one-stop-shop.
•
Information includes:
•
FAQs
•
Program Implementation guidelines
•
Training resources (including videos)
•
Program evaluation materials
•
And much more! Visit: www.towardtheheart.com
•
Sites in taking part in the BC THN program need to identify: an educator, prescriber, and a
dispenser.
•
The BCCDC provides the naloxone kits to THN sites.
•
Copies of the: training attendance sheet; naloxone prescriptions; dispensing forms, and client
administration form are faxed back to the BCCDC.
•
All kits dispensed have a tracking number: important for program evaluation.
9
10
The BC THN program
•
The BC THN program webpage is a one-stop-shop.
•
Information includes:
•
FAQs
•
Program Implementation guidelines
•
Training resources (including videos)
•
Program evaluation materials
•
And much more! Visit: www.towardtheheart.com
•
Sites in taking part in the BC THN program need to identify: an educator, prescriber, and a
dispenser.
•
The BCCDC provides the naloxone kits to THN sites.
•
Copies of the: training attendance sheet; naloxone prescriptions; dispensing forms, and client
administration form are faxed back to the BCCDC.
•
All kits dispensed have a tracking number: important for program evaluation.
11
Each Kit Contains:
Recovery Position
• 2 glass amps of 0.4mg/ml naloxone
• wrapped in gauze inside a pill bottle
• Label includes prescription info
• 2 retractable VanishPoint® safety
syringes
• 3cc – 25g x 1”
• 2 alcohol swabs
• 2 latex gloves
• One-way rescue breathing barrier mask
• THN Administration Information Form
• Steps to respond to opioid overdose
12
Sites taking part
Vancouver City
-Insite
-SALOME
-VANDU
-Vancouver Detox (soon)
Interior BC
-Vernon
-Nelson
-Kamloops
13
Legal Opinion
▫
▫
▫
▫
Health Canada
Ministry of Health
PIVOT legal
Ethicists
▫ Canadian Medical Protection Association
14
Program to date…
•
•
•
•
300 kits sent to sites
~80 prescriptions returned
~6 OD reversals to date
Focus groups/interview with stakeholders
15
Discussion
• We want to learn from your experiences
• Contact: [email protected]
16
Thank you!
• Acknowledgements
•
•
•
•
All the sites taking part in the BC THN program
Our community board and those who helped/consulted with us
Folk at the BC CDC who support this program
Questions?
• Contact information: [email protected]