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Student Name………………………………………………. FIRST STEPS In A’ Level French This activity has been especially designed by your Sixth Form Subject Tutors in order to support you in making the adjustment between GCSE and A’ Level studies. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. Pre – A’ Level French “pour commencer” Task : The purpose of this task is to introduce you to the first few weeks of the course where we talk about our family, discuss the importance of friendship and evaluate the characteristics and roles of friends. Trouve les bonnes réponses 1- Trouve les deux intrus : “Un bon ami est…” a- fidèle b- jaloux c- sincere d- constant e- malhonnête f- ouvert 2- Complète les phrases en utilisant les adjectives de la question 1: Ma meilleure amie est fidèle,__________ et ___________. Elle n’est pas _____________ et elle n’est pas_____________ non plus. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. 3- Compléte les paires : sois logique! copain + copine petit ami + ________ _________ + fiancée Mari +__________ _______ + épouse REMEMBER, TO DO THE EXERCISES ABOVE YOU CAN USE YOUR FILE FROM YEAR 11 AND A DICTIONNARY IF NECESSARY The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. DESCRIBE YOUR FAMILY Write a description of your family and of your best friend using as many adjectives, qualifiers, comparatives etc… to improve the quality of your written work ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. Now read the paragraphs below Sacha: Ça, c’est mon père, Brice. Il est très sympa et très ouvert. Je m’entends bien avec lui. Et ma mère, Julie: elle est plus stricte avec moi que mon père, mais elle est un peu timide aussi. Je m’entends assez bien avec elle. Olivier: D’abord, mon père, Brice. Oui, il est sympa, surtout avec ma sœur, Sacha et ses amis, mais il m’énerve. Pourquoi? Parce qu’il me critique trop. On s’entend mal. Par contre, ma mère, Julie, me critique peu. Elle est très ouverte avec moi, alors on s’entend très bien. Now, take the role of the son (1st paragraph) and the daughter (2nd paragraph) and present your parents The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. Now a bit of grammar to secure the accuracy of your work. Read the notes and carry out the tasks Reflexive verbs Reflexive verbs are different from most ordinary verbs in two ways: 1) They always have a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, nous, vous, se) meaning the subject and direct object are the same person/thing. Ma voiture? Je la lave. My car? I’m washing it. Here the subject of the second sentence (Je / I) is different from its direct object (la / it). Et maintenant je me lave. And now I’m washing myself. In the case of the reflexive verb above, the subject (Je / I) and direct object (me / myself) are the same (person). 2) They take être as their auxiliary in compound past tenses. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. Elle s’est disputée avec sa mère. She had a row / got herself into an argument with her mother. Position of the reflexive pronoun Like other pronouns, the reflexive pronoun generally comes before the main verb, or the auxiliary (avoir or être) in the case of compound tenses such as the perfect. Reflexive verbs are always listed in the dictionary with se before the infinitive: present perfect se lever: Je me lève tôt. Je me suis levé(e)… s’entendre bien avec: On s’entend bien avec les profs. On s’est bien entendus… s’énerver: Mes parents s’énervent facilement. Mes parents se sont énervés… 1 Translate the following passage into French using the reflexive verbs in brackets. I get up (se lever) at eight o’clock. I wash (se laver) or I shower (se doucher), then I get dressed (s’habiller). At breakfast I row (se disputer) with my parents and get on badly (s’entendre mal) with my brother and sister. At school I have fun (s’amuser) then I lose my temper (se fâcher) with my maths teacher. I hurry (se dépêcher) to catch the bus. I get bored (s’ennuyer) with homework, so I go to bed (se coucher) early and fall asleep (s’endormir) straight away. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 2 Now translate it into the perfect tense (Preterite/Past). ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… Lots of reflexive verbs deal with relationships, emotions, attitudes, (mis)trusting: you can often add se in front of a verb to produce a reflexive: s’aimer / s’adorer = to love one another se détester = to hate one another se méfier = to mistrust one another. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. Now assess your paragraph describing your family and review/improve it by adding details about your relationships with your parents using reflexive verbs as : “s’entendre avec” ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. SUMMER TASK JE NE VEUX PAS ME MARIER. À MON AVIS, IL N’EST PAS NÉCESSAIRE D’ÊTRE MARIÉ POUR VIVRE À DEUX 1- READ AND GIVE YOUR OPINION – DO YOU AGREE, DESAGREE? WHAT ARE YOUR VIEWS ON THE TOPIC? 2- DURING THE SUMMER HOLIDAYS MAKE SOME RESEARCH ON THE MARRIAGE AND DIVORCE RATES IN FRANCE AND BE READY TO The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU ! Student Name………………………………………………. DISCUSS YOUR FINDINGS WHEN BACK IN SEPTEMBER. YOU CAN USE GRAPHS, FIGURES TO RE-INFORCE YOUR COMMENTS. SOME USEFUL WEBSITES http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/tableau.asp?reg_id=0&ref_id=NATnon0 2326 insee = national institute of statistics http://www.travail-solidarite.gouv.fr/1 ministry for the family http://www.lemonde.fr/ French news with a search engine Thank you for carrying out these tasks – please bring this document to your first few lessons as you will be referring to your work and discussing it. The National Sixth Form. The Sixth Form that’s designed around YOU !