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Name: ___________________________________________________________ Period: __________________________ Renaissance Packet General Characteristic of the Renaissance Questions: 1. What does Renaissance mean? __________________________________________________________________ 2. What kinds of discoveries were made? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What did Copernicus try to prove? _______________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did Martin Luther do? ____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. The study of the Renaissance might well center on five interrelated issues. What are they? a. _____________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________________ e. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What did the Renaissance thinkers associate themselves with? ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What did the Renaissance thinkers try to disassociate themselves from? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What does “hierarchal” mean? _________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. An object’s “place” depended on what? __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. What was at the bottom? ______________________________________________________________________ 11. What was higher up? __________________________________________________________________________ 12. What was alchemy based on? ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What did the Renaissance thinkers view humans as? ________________________________________________ 14. These thinkers thought that the human body was composed of these. What were they called and how many were there? _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Humans were placed in between what two things? _________________________________________________ 16. What was Italian philosopher Pico della Mirandola’s work called? ______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. What did this work do? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What did Humanism give? _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 19. What does Humanism regard human beings as? ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 20. In the Middle Ages what had great value attached to it? _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 21. In the Renaissance, the highest cultural values were associated with what? ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 22. Explain the concept of the “Renaissance Man”. _____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 23. Write both definitions of “imitation” and say which one the Renaissance thinkers tried to focus on more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 24. What was an effect of the doctrine of “imitation”? __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 25. What did the Reformation reject? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 26. What was the story written by Chaucer? __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 27. What was one of the most important tenets of Protestantism? ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 28. What did Protestants believe? __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Leonardo da Vinci Activities: 1. When and where was Leonardo da Vinci born? _____________________________________________________ 2. Before the Renaissance, what were paintings like? __________________________________________________ 3. What kind of art did Leonardo da Vinci study? ______________________________________________________ 4. How did da Vinci paint his human figures? _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is one of his most famous drawings called? What was it of? _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What was medieval art not good at doing? ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What are some of the other things that da Vinci was besides an artist? _________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Michelangelo Activities: 1. What was Michelangelo? _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. What are some of his most famous works called? ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the Sistine Chapel? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Which other famous place does the Sistine Chapel compare to in size? __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Who were the first two painters to paint the Sistine Chapel? Who commissioned them? ____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Who decided to change the decoration of the chapel? In what year? ___________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. How many years did Michelangelo work on the project? _____________________________________________ 8. What happened to him because he did this project ________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What did Michelangelo depict on the ceiling of this chapel? Give some examples. ________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Donatello Questions: 1. What was Donatello? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where and when was he born? _________________________________________________________________ 3. What style of art did he learn while he was an apprentice? ___________________________________________ 4. What is Donatello’s real name? __________________________________________________________________ 5. Where was he educated? ______________________________________________________________________ 6. Where did these two travel to learn about classical art? _____________________________________________ 7. What is one of Donatello’s famous sculptures called and where can it be found? _________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Where can the sculpture of St. Mark be found? ____________________________________________________ 9. Where can the sculpture of St. John the Evangelist be found? _________________________________________ 10. Who did Donatello enter into a partnership with in 1425? ____________________________________________ 11. Who did they make tombs for? __________________________________________________________________ 12. What was Donatello’s second David sculpture made out of? __________________________________________ 13. In 1450, Donatello completed a statue. What was it called? What was so special about it? __________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. In 1455, Donatello created another statue. What was it called? ________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. What was his student’s name? __________________________________________________________________ Raphael Activities: 1. What was Raphael’s real name? _________________________________________________________________ 2. What was he? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where was he born? __________________________________________________________________________ 4. What did his father do for a living? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What was the difference between Michelangelo and Raphael socially? __________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. What did he paint in 1503 that was held in high regard? _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Who commissioned him to paint some rooms in the Vatican? _________________________________________ 8. Who overshadowed him at the same time? Because of what famous artwork? ____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What were some of his famous pieces called? ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. In addition to being a painter, what else was he? ___________________________________________________ 11. Where was his school, and how big was it? ________________________________________________________ 12. What other “jobs” did he have? _________________________________________________________________ 13. The School of Athens represents what? ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Who is located in the center? ___________________________________________________________________ 15. What book is one of them holding? ______________________________________________________________ 16. Why does one of them point up? ________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. Why does the other hold his hand down? _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 18. What book does the man with his hand down hold? _________________________________________________ 19. Who is in the lower left corner? _________________________________________________________________ 20. Who is in the bottom right corner? ______________________________________________________________ 21. Who was next to him? ________________________________________________________________________ 22. Who proved him wrong? ______________________________________________________________________ 23. Where is Raphael located in this painting? ________________________________________________________