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C-2 Appendix C CROSSWORD PUZZLE—CHAPTER 1 Appendix C Across Down 1. As part of the spread of moral treatment of those with mental illnesses, Dorothea Dix helped establish __________ hospitals across the United States. (pp. 9–10) 3. One feature of abnormal psychological functioning that is defined as behavior that is consistently careless, hostile, or confused, thus placing a person or people around them at risk. (p. 3) 5. A __________ is the degree to which events or characteristics vary with each other. (p. 20) 6. When an experimenter uses a selection procedure that ensures each participant has the same chance of being placed in either the control group or an experimental group, (s)he is using __________ assignment. (p. 24) 9. A(n) __________ variable is the condition that is manipulated in an experiment to see if it has an effect on another variable. (p. 23) 13. A detailed description of one person’s life and psychological problems. (pp. 20–21) 16. The therapeutic approach created by Sigmund Freud that emphasizes unconscious psychological processes as the cause of psychopathology. (p. 12) 17. The group of participants in an experiment that is not exposed to the independent variable. (p. 24) 18. The number of new cases of a disorder occurring in a population during a specific period of time is referred to as __________. (p. 22) 19. A(n) __________ is a research procedure in which a variable is manipulated and its effect on another variable is observed and measured. (p. 23) 20. __________, also referred to as therapy, is a procedure to help change abnormal behavior into more normal behavior. (p. 4) 22. When a new drug is being tested on a group of experimental participants, researchers may administer a __________ drug to a group of control participants to compare to the new drug’s effectiveness. (pp. 24–25) 23. The __________ perspective holds the view that the chief causes of abnormal functioning are psychological. (p. 10) 24. The field devoted to the scientific study of psychopathology in an effort to describe, predict, explain, and change unhealthy patterns of behavior is called __________ psychology. (p. 2) 25. When someone’s unhealthy patterns of functioning are unpleasant or upsetting to that person, they are experiencing __________. (p. 3) 1. If you believe that the chief causes of abnormal psychological functioning are mainly physical, then your view is called the __________ perspective. (p. 10) 2. A research method where a researcher produces abnormal-like behaviors in laboratory participants and then conducts experiments on the participants is called a(n) __________ experiment. (p. 26) 3. In the 1960s, hundreds of thousands of patients were released from public mental hospitals in a policy called __________. (p. 14) 4. __________ refers to the total number of cases of a disorder occurring in a population during a specific period of time. (p. 22) 7. __________ psychologists seek to understand how such factors as culture, race, ethnicity, and gender affect behavior and how people from different backgrounds may differ psychologically. (pp. 16–17) 8. An important principle of mental health care, __________, refers to attempts to correct the social conditions that give rise to psychological disorders. (p. 16) 10. A(n) __________ variable is the condition that is measured or observed in an experiment to see if it is affected by another variable. (p. 23) 11. When a person’s symptoms interfere with their ability to conduct daily activities in a constructive way, they are experiencing __________. (p. 3) 12. Today’s leading form of health care coverage is the __________ program, where an insurance company makes key decisions about a client’s mental health care, including which providers may be seen and how many sessions will be covered. (pp. 16–17) 14. Psychologically abnormal behaviors often demonstrate the concept of __________, which means that a person’s behavior differs markedly from society’s expectations of normal or proper functioning. (p. 2) 15. In this form of experimental design, participants are not told if they are in an experimental or a control group. (pp. 24–25) 16. The individuals chosen for a study are called subjects, or __________, and researchers must ensure that their rights are not violated. (pp. 19, 21) 21. During the Renaissance, a hospital or monastery would be converted into a(n) __________, where people with mental illnesses could be cared for. (pp. 8–9) C-3