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What is Psy/Methods Biopsychology Learning & Cognition Socio-cultural Psy Development/ Differences 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Category 1 questions follow Question Psychology is the scientific study of what? Answer Human behavior and mental processes Question What can a psychiatrist do that a psychologist cannot? Answer Prescribe medication Question Which contemporary perspective in psychology focuses on the interpretation of mental images, thinking, and language? Answer Cognitive Question Which method of observation allows researchers to witness the behavior of people or animals in settings that are not artificial. Answer Naturalistic Observation Question Why do psychologists sometimes use animals in their research? Answer If it would be unethical to use humans Category 2 questions follow Question What controls muscles and the glands in the body? Answer Central Nervous System Question What allows the two hemispheres of the brain to work together? Answer The corpus callosum Question What psychological issue explores the influences of heredity and the environment? Answer Nature vs. Nurture Question What psychological process involves the interpretation of sensory stimulation? Answer perception Question Daytime sleep attacks is a symptom of ___. Answer Narcolepsy Category 3 questions follow Question Which type of conditioning is based on consequences of actions? Answer Operant conditioning Question What are the three stages of memory? Answer Sensory memory, Short-term memory, Long-term memory Question What obstacle to problem-solving involves the tendency to think of an object as being useful only for the function for which it is typically used? Answer Functional fixedness Question What are the basic sounds of a language called? Answer phonemes Question What does PQ4R stand for? Answer Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review Category 4 questions follow Question What is the uncomfortable feeling that accompanies a contradiction between attitudes and behavior? Answer Cognitive dissonance Question What is the tendency for people to feel less responsible when the effort is shared among members of a group? Answer Diffusion of responsibility Question According to ___, emotions occur in pairs (an emotion is followed by its opposite). Answer Opponent-process theory Question Asch’s famous study indicates that people are likely to do what when in a group where the group opinion is different from their own opinion? Answer Conform to the group opinion Question What was primary finding of Milgram’s famous study? Answer People tend to obey authority Category 5 questions follow Question What do trait theorists study? Answer personality Question Which psychological disorder involves the development of two or more distinct personalities within an individual? Answer Dissociative Identity Disorder Question Who do teenagers model their political and religious views after? Answer Their parents Question According to Maslow, what is at the top of the hierarchy of needs? Answer Self-actualization Question What are the three main biological treatments for psychological disorders? Answer Drug therapy, Electroconvulsive therapy, Psychosurgery