Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Neohumanism wikipedia , lookup
Cosmopolitanism wikipedia , lookup
Secular morality wikipedia , lookup
Sexual ethics wikipedia , lookup
Aristotelian ethics wikipedia , lookup
Thomas Hill Green wikipedia , lookup
Compliance and ethics program wikipedia , lookup
Arthur Schafer wikipedia , lookup
Clare Palmer wikipedia , lookup
Business ethics wikipedia , lookup
Robotic Ethics Shahid Iqbal Tarar Robotics and Ethics • A new science or an integral part of Engineering? • Actually Discipline born from Computer Science, AI, Mechanics, Physics/Maths, Electronics, Automation and control and cybernetics • Specifics of Robotics – Humanity is at the threshold of replicating an intellegent and autonomous agent – Complex concepts (like learning, conciousness, decision making, freedom, emotions etc. ) may not have the same semantic meaning for humans, animals and machines Robotics and Ethics • Draws on many disciplnes like logic, neuroscience, biology, philosophy, natural history and arts. • Robotics de facto unifies two cultures, science and humanities • The primary precondition for Robotic ethics is the unity of these cultures Robotics • • Introduction Three Laws of Robotics introduced by Isaac Asimov in 1942 – – – • A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given to it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Later, Asimov added the Zeroth Law: – "A robot may not harm humanity, or, by inaction, allow humanity to come to harm"; the rest of the laws are modified sequentially to acknowledge this. Robots • Robots are ”just machines” • Robots have ethical dimensions • Robots are moral agents • Robots present evolution of a new species Robotic Ethics • Humanoid • Artificial mind • Artificial body – Benefits – Problems – Recommendations • • • • • Safety Security Tracebility Indentifiability Privacy • Advanced production systems – Industrial Robotics – Adaptive robot servants and intellgent homes – Indoor Service Robots – Ubiquitous Robotics – Network Robotics (Internet Robotics, robot Ecology) • Out door Robotics (Land, Seas, Air, Space) • Robotics in Health care and life quality – – – – Surgical robots Bio-robotics Assistive robots Robotics in Computation • Military Robotics – Intellegent weapons – Robot Soldiers – Superhumans • Education and Entertainment – Robot Toys – Educational robots Ethics in Robotics Might be seen as consisting of – The ethical norms built into robots – The ethics of design and production of robots – The ethics of handling/use of robots