Download Introduction Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract Functional

Chapter 23 - The Digestive System
Introduction
Functional
Anatomy of the
upper GI tract
Functional
Anatomy of the
Small Intestine
Functional
Anatomy of
the Large
Intestine
Chemical
digestion and
absorption
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FINAL ROUND
Introduction:
$100 Question
Peristalsis is part of which digestive
process?
a. absorption
b. ingestion
c. propulsion
d. chemical digestion
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$100 Answer
Peristalsis is part of which digestive
process?
a. absorption
b. ingestion
c. propulsion
d. chemical digestion
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Introduction:
$200 Question
All of the following are part of the
alimentary canal except:
a. pharynx
b. esophagus
c. small intestine
d. tongue
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$200 Answer
All of the following are part of the
alimentary canal except:
a. pharynx
b. esophagus
c. small intestine
d. tongue
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Introduction:
$300 Question
Simple columnar epithelium is found in
which histological layer of the alimentary
canal?
a. submucosa
b. muscularis
c. serosa
d. mucosa
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$300 Answer
Simple columnar epithelium is found in
which histological layer of the alimentary
canal?
a. submucosa
b. muscularis
c. serosa
d. mucosa
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Introduction:
$400 Question
Which histological layer of the alimentary
canal is also known as the visceral
peritoneum?
a. submucosa
b. muscularis
c. serosa
d. mucosa
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$400 Answer
Which histological layer of the alimentary
canal is also known as the visceral
peritoneum?
a. submucosa
b. muscularis
c. serosa
d. mucosa
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Introduction:
$500 Question
The membrane that lines the body wall of
the abdominal cavity is the:
a. ventral mesentery
b. visceral peritoneum
c. parietal peritoneum
d. retroperitoneum
ANSWER
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Introduction:
$500 Answer
The membrane that lines the body wall of
the abdominal cavity is the:
a. ventral mesentery
b. visceral peritoneum
c. parietal peritoneum
d. retroperitoneum
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$100 Question
The teeth used to tear food are the:
a. incisors
b. molars
c. canines
d. premolars
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$100 Answer
The teeth used to tear food are the:
a. incisors
b. molars
c. canines
d. premolars
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$200 Question
The esophageal hiatus is found here.
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. diaphragm
d. pharynx
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$200 Answer
The esophageal hiatus is found here.
a. esophagus
b. stomach
c. diaphragm
d. pharynx
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$300 Question
Saliva is composed mainly of:
a. water
b. amylase
c. lingual lipase
d. mucin
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$300 Answer
Saliva is composed mainly of:
a. water
b. amylase
c. lingual lipase
d. mucin
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$400 Question
Which of the following phases of gastric
secretion is a conditioned reflex?
a. gastric phase
b. cephalic phase
c. intestinal phase
d. all three are conditioned
reflexes
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$400 Answer
Which of the following phases of gastric
secretion is a conditioned reflex?
a. gastric phase
b. cephalic phase
c. intestinal phase
d. all three are conditioned
reflexes
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$500 Question
The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen
are the:
a. mucous neck cells
b. parietal cells
c. chief cells
d. enteroendocrine cells
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the upper GI tract:
$500 Answer
The gastric cells that secrete pepsinogen
are the:
a. mucous neck cells
b. parietal cells
c. chief cells
d. enteroendocrine cells
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$100 Question
Most of the digestive enzymes found in the
small intestine are secreted by this
accessory organ:
a. liver
b. gallbladder
c. stomach
d. pancreas
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$100 Answer
Most of the digestive enzymes found in the
small intestine are secreted by this
accessory organ:
a. liver
b. gallbladder
c. stomach
d. pancreas
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$200 Question
The fingerlike projection of the intestinal
mucosa are called
a. rugae
b. plicae circularis
c. brush borders
d. villi
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$200 Answer
The fingerlike projection of the intestinal
mucosa are called
a. rugae
b. plicae circularis
c. brush borders
d. villi
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$300 Question
This substance secreted by the pancreas
helps neutralize the chyme.
a. chymotrypsin
b. bile
c. trypsin
d. bicarbonate
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$300 Answer
This substance secreted by the pancreas
helps neutralize the chyme.
a. chymotrypsin
b. bile
c. trypsin
d. bicarbonate
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$400 Question
This hormone triggers the release of
enzyme rich pancreatic juice.
a. CCK
b. secretin
c. gastrin
d. bile
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$400 Answer
This hormone triggers the release of
enzyme rich pancreatic juice.
a. CCK
b. secretin
c. gastrin
d. bile
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$500 Question
This hormone relaxes the ileocecal valve.
a. CCK
b. secretin
c. gastrin
d. bile
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Small Intestine:
$500 Answer
This hormone relaxes the ileocecal valve.
a. CCK
b. secretin
c. gastrin
d. bile
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$100 Question
Which of the following is not part of the
large intestine?
a. cecum
b. appendix
c. ileum
d. sigmoid colon
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$100 Answer
Which of the following is not part of the
large intestine?
a. cecum
b. appendix
c. ileum
d. sigmoid colon
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$200 Question
The pocket-like sacs of the large intestine
are called:
a. teniae coli
b. haustra
c. epiploic appendages
d. cecae
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$200 Answer
The pocket-like sacs of the large intestine
are called:
a. teniae coli
b. haustra
c. epiploic appendages
d. cecae
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$300 Question
The major function of the large intestine is:
a. elimination of waste
b. absorption of water and electrolytes
c. absorption of nutrients
d. production of vitamins
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$300 Answer
The major function of the large intestine is:
a. elimination of waste
b. absorption of water and electrolytes
c. absorption of nutrients
d. production of vitamins
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$400 Question
Which of the following reflexes are we able
to voluntarily control?
a. gastroileal reflex
b. gastrocolic reflex
c. enterogastric reflex
d. defecation reflex
ANSWER
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Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$400 Answer
Which of the following reflexes are we able
to voluntarily control?
a. gastroileal reflex
b. gastrocolic reflex
c. enterogastric reflex
d. defecation reflex
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$500 Question
Mass movement in the large intestine is
initiated by the:
a. gastroileal reflex
b. gastrocolic reflex
c. enterogastric reflex
d. defecation reflex
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Functional Anatomy of the Large Intestine:
$500 Answer
Mass movement in the large intestine is
initiated by the:
a. gastroileal reflex
b. gastrocolic reflex
c. enterogastric reflex
d. defecation reflex
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$100 Question
Amylase allows us to digest:
a. carbohydrates
b. proteins
c. fats
d. all of these
ANSWER
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Chemical digestion and absorption:
$100 Answer
Amylase allows us to digest:
a. carbohydrates
b. proteins
c. fats
d. all of these
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$200 Question
Which of the following enzymes is not
found in adults?
a. carboxypolypeptidase
b. lipase
c. rennin
d. chymotrypsin
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$200 Answer
Which of the following enzymes is not
found in adults?
a. carboxypolypeptidase
b. lipase
c. rennin
d. chymotrypsin
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$300 Question
Which of the following is not an enzyme?
a. rennin
b. lipase
c. pepsin
d. bile
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$300 Answer
Which of the following is not an enzyme?
a. rennin
b. lipase
c. pepsin
d. bile
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$400 Question
Which enzyme below digests
disaccharides into monosaccharides?
a. rennin
b. pepsin
c. lipase
d. sucrase
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$400 Answer
Which enzyme below digests
disaccharides into monosaccharides?
a. rennin
b. pepsin
c. lipase
d. sucrase
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$500 Question
Micelles are formed during the absorption
of which nutrient?
a. monosaccharides
b. fatty acids
c. amino acids
d. disaccharides
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
Chemical digestion and absorption:
$500 Answer
Micelles are formed during the absorption
of which nutrient?
a. monosaccharides
b. fatty acids
c. amino acids
d. disaccharides
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FINAL ROUND Question
Intrinsic factor is produced in the stomach
and is necessary for the absorption of:
a. triglycerides
b. fat soluble vitamins
c. vitamin B12
d. vitamin C
ANSWER
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FINAL ROUND Answer
Intrinsic factor is produced in the stomach
and is necessary for the absorption of:
a. triglycerides
b. fat soluble vitamins
c. vitamin B12
d. vitamin C
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