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University Mohamed Khider- Biskra Faculty of letters and Languages Department of Foreign Languages Division of English English for Specific Purposes Level: Third year Instructor: Mrs.SAID SALHI -A Astronomy Quiz 1. Transcribe then define the following terms Nebula : Neutron Star : Pulsar : Black Hole : White Dwarf Star : Meteor : Meteoroid : Shooting Star : Bolides : Falling Star: Vortex: 2. Choose the appropriate answer 1. What is the third planet from the sun? a. Jupiter b. Earth c. Venus 2. What is the Red Planet? a. Uranus b. Pluto c. Mars 3. What is the Latin name for the sun? a. Smilax b. Rubram c. Sol 4. The body that supplies heat and light to the small planet we call Earth is? a. Star b. Asteroid c. Moon 5. What objects gravitational pull is so great that nothing – not even light can escape from it? a. Black Hole b. Vortex c. Shooting Star 6. Based on their average distance from the Sun, what is the order of the planets? a. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto b. Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto c. Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Pluto, Neptune 7.The name of a small object made of ice, frozen gas, and dust that orbits the sun is? a. Comet b. Meteorite c. Asteroid 8. How long does it take the earth to go around the sun? a. One Day b. One Month c. One Year 32 9. What best describes a “falling star”? a. A flaming ball of gas b. A star streaking across the sky near the Earth c. A tiny rock vaporizing as it enters the Earth’s atmosphere 10. Which planet has a surface and atmosphere most like the Earth? a. Mars b. Neptune c. Mercury 11. What is the brightest star in the night sky at any time? a. Sirius b. Orion c. Venus 12. A natural satellite that orbits a planet? a. Star b. Sun c. Moon 13. About how many stars are in our galaxy? a. 200 billion b. 200 thousand c. 2 million 14. Which planet is referred to as the “planet of oceans”? a. Venus b. Earth c. Mars 15. Which planet has the strongest winds? a. Neptune b. Earth c. Mars 16. Meteoroids that hurtle into the atmosphere as streaks of light are? a. Comets b. Shooting stars c. Asteroids 17. Which planets have rings around them? a. Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, Neptune b. Earth, Pluto, Mercury, Mars c. Venus, Mars, Uranus, Saturn 3. Tick the right anwer What are comets made of? □ ice and dust □ rock □ hydrogen □ metal What are asteroids closely similar to? □ comets □ meteorites □ planets □ meteors What are meteors called that explode with a thunder sound? □ meteoroid □ shooting star □ asteroids □ bolides 33 What happens when a comet goes toward the sun? □ developes a tail □ brightens □ melts □ none of the above What type of galaxy is the Milky Way? □ barred spiral □ elliptical □ spiral □ □Irregular How many basic types of galaxies are there? □ 2 □ 3 □ 4 □ 5 What do scientists think are in the middle of the Milky Way? □ the sun □ a black hole □ an asteroid belt □ a star What kind of stars are in the Milky Way? □ blue stars □ red stars □ white stars □ both blue and red stars What do you need for an eclipse to occur? □ the sun □ the moon and the sun □ Earth, the moon, and the sun □ Earth What kind of eclipse occurs when the sun, moon, and Earth doesn't line up completely? □ total □ partial □ annular □ solar When a lunar eclipse occurs, what phase should the moon be in? □ wanning □ waxing □ half moon □ full moon How long does a lunar eclipse last up to? □ 2 hours □ 4 hours □ 8 hours □ 10 hours 34 What are stars mainly made of? □ balls of gas □ rock □ ice □ light What is the term astronomers use to measure the brightness of star? □ light year □ magnitude □ scale □ watts What is the cloud of material stars are made of called? □ galaxies □ nebulae □ comets □ meteors What is the name of the remains of the sun after its nuclear reactions stops? □ neutron star □ pulsars □ black holes □ white dwarf stars How many moons does Mercury have? □ none □ 1 □ 3 □ 6 What is the storm on Jupiter called? □ The Great Red Spot □ The Great Dark Spot □ Scooter □ The Small Red Spot Which planet has a moon that is nearly that is half the size of itself? □ Jupiter □ Neptune □ Pluto □Venus Which planet is called the Sister Planet? □ Mercury □ Venus □ Mars □ Neptune How many rings does Uranus have? □ 8 □ 20 □ 11 □ 5 Which of Mars's moons is the smallest in the solar system? □ Phobos □ Callisto □ Umbriel □ Demios 35 What is Earth mostly made of? □ land □ mountain ranges □ water □ plains Which planet has the most moons? □ Jupiter □ Saturn □ Uranus □ Neptune Which storm disappeared on Neptune? □ Dark Spot 2 □ The Great Dark Spot □ The Great Red Spot □ Scooter What did Galileo's father want him to become? □ doctor □ scientist □ astronomer □ teacher When Galileo was released from the Inquisition, what did they put him under? □ burned him □ put him in jail □ execution □ house arrest What instrument did Galileo improve? □ telescope □ magnifying glass □ microscope □ glasses When Galileo left Pisa, where did he go to teach? □ University of Florence □ University of Rome □ University of Italy □ University of Padua 36