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Preface
This volume contains the Instructor誷 Manual and Test Bank accompanying
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy, Third Edition, by Robert W.
Bauman.
The Instructor誷 Manual is organized into these sections for every
chapter:
•
•
•
•
•
Chapter Outline
Detailed Chapter Summary
Answers to In-Chapter Critical Thinking Questions
Answers to Clinical Case Studies
Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions
The Test Bank consists of approximately 1800 multiple-choice,
matching, true/false, fill-in-the-blank, short-answer, and essay questions,
each tagged with a corresponding section title from the textbook as well as
with a Bloom誷 taxonomy ranking (Knowledge, Comprehension,
Application, or Analysis).
Below is a list of media resources available to you as an adopter of
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy. Contact your local Pearson
representative if you would like to order any additional supplements. To
locate the representative nearest you, visit
www.pearsonhighered.com/replocator or call 1-800-922-0579.
Using MasteringMicrobiology™ with Your Textbook
Ask your Pearson representative for a demonstration of
MasteringMicrobiology or take a tour (www.masteringmicrobiology.com).
1. Assign and assess with MasteringMicrobiology.
MasteringMicrobiology will help you maximize class time with
customizable, easy-to-assign, and automatically graded assessments.
Many assessments have built-in feedback to help guide your students to
the correct answer. You can then easily export grades to a course
management system or spreadsheet. MasteringMicrobiology includes
the following powerful online tools:
• Pre-lecture reading quizzes to make sure your students read the
textbook before coming to class
• Post-lecture quizzes to check students’ understanding
• MicroFlix™ and BioFlix™ quizzes and activities to give students
practice with 3-D movie-quality animations
• Microbe Reviews to help students identify some of the microbes in
each chapter
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
• Microbiology Animation quizzes to ensure students have mastered
the toughest topics in microbiology
• Pre-lab quizzes to better prepare students for lab
• Post-lab quizzes to check that your lab objectives were met
• Get Ready for Microbiology quizzes to enable your students to come
to your course prepared
• Test Bank items to test every chapter section
A list of MicroFlix and BioFlix topics follows, organized by chapter:
Chapter
5
7
16
Chapter
3
7
12
12
MicroFlix Title
Metabolism
DNA Replication
Immunology
BioFlix Title
Tour of an Animal Cell
Protein Synthesis
Mitosis
Meiosis
A list of Microbiology Animation topics follows, organized by chapter:
Chapter
Microbiology Animation Title
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
Motility
Flagella: Structure
Flagella: Movement
Flagella: Arrangement
Spirochetes
Membrane Structure
Membrane Permeability
Passive Transport: Principles of Diffusion
Passive Transport: Special Types of Diffusion
Active Transport: Overview
Active Transport: Types
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Microscopy and Staining: Overview
Light Microscopy
Electron Microscopy
Staining
Dichotomous Keys: Overview
Dichotomous Keys: Sample with Flowchart
Dichotomous Keys: Practice
5
5
5
5
Metabolism: Overview
Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
Enzymes: Overview
Enzyme: Steps in a Reaction
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Chapter
Enzymes: Competitive Inhibition
Enzymes: Non-competitive Inhibition
Glycolysis: Overview
Glycolysis: Steps
Fermentation
Krebs Cycle: Overview
Krebs Cycle: Steps
Electron Transport Chain: Overview
Electron Transport Chain: The Process
Electron Transport Chain: Factors Affecting ATP Yield
Microbiology Animation Title
5
Photosynthesis: Overview
5
Photosynthesis: Comparing Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
5
Photosynthesis: Light Reaction: Cyclic
Photophosphorylation
5
Photosynthesis: Light Reaction: Noncyclic
Photophosphorylation
5
Photosynthesis: Light Independent Reaction
5
Metabolism: Big Picture
6
6
6
Bacterial Growth: Overview
Bacterial Growth Curve
Binary Fission
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
DNA Replication: Overview
DNA Replication: Forming the Replication Fork
DNA Replication: Replication Proteins
DNA Replication: Synthesis
Mutagens
Mutations: Types
Mutations: Repair
Transcription: Overview
Transcription: The Process
Translation: Overview
Translation: Genetic Code
Translation: The Process
Operons: Overview
Operons: Induction
Operons: Repression
Horizontal Gene Transfer: Overview
Transformation
Transduction: Generalized Transduction
Transduction: Specialized Transduction
Conjugation: Overview
Conjugation: F Factor
Conjugation: Hfr Conjugation
Conjugation: Chromosome Mapping
Transposons: Overview
Transposons: Insertion Sequences
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
7
Transposons: Complex Transposons
8
8
8
8
PCR: Polymerase Chain Reaction: Overview
PCR: Components
PCR: The Process
Recombinant DNA Technology
10
10
10
Chemotherapeutic Agents: Modes of Action
Antibiotic Resistance: Origins of Resistance
Antibiotic Resistance: Forms of Resistance
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
Prions: Overview
Prions: Characteristics
Prions: Diseases
Viral Replication Overview
Viral Replication: Virulent Bacteriophages
Viral Replication: Temperate Bacteriophages
Viral Replication: Animal Viruses
Chapter
Microbiology Animation Title
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
14
Epidemiology: Occurrence of Disease
Epidemiology: Overview
Epidemiology: Transmission of Disease
Virulence Factors: Exotoxins
Virulence Factors: Endotoxins
Virulence Factors: Penetrating Host Tissues
Virulence Factors: Hiding from Host Defenses
Virulence Factors: Inactivating Host Defenses
Virulence Factors: Enteric Pathogens
Nosocomial Infections: Overview
Nosocomial Infections: Prevention
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
Host Defenses: Overview
Inflammation: Overview
Inflammation: Steps
Phagocytosis: Overview
Phagocytosis: Mechanism
Phagocytosis: Microbes that Evade it
Complement System: Overview
Complement System: Activation
Complement System: Results
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
Antigen Processing and Presentation: Overview
Antigen Processing and Presentation: Steps
Antigen Processing and Presentation: MHC
Humoral Immunity: Overview
Humoral Immunity: Clonal Selection and Expansion
Humoral Immunity: Antibody Function
Humoral Immunity: Primary Immune Response
Humoral Immunity: Secondary Immune Response
Cell-Mediated Immunity: Overview
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
16
16
16
Cell-Mediated Immunity: Helper T Cells
Cell-Mediated Immunity: Cytotoxic T Cells
Host Defenses: The Big Picture
17
17
Vaccines: Function
Vaccines: Types
2. Encourage your students to use the Study Area in
MasteringMicrobiology. They誰l find extensive self-study tools there,
including:
• Three-Step Chapter Guide that takes students through these simple
steps: Pre-Test, Learn & Practice, and Test Yourself
• Get Ready for Microbiology that helps students quickly prepare for
their microbiology course, featuring pre- and post-tests with instant
feedback, personalized study plans, animations, activities, tutorials,
and an eText with live links
• Chapter Pre-Tests to help students assess prior knowledge and/or
pre-conceptions of topics relevant to the chapter at hand before
students read the chapter
• Chapter Post-Tests to help students assess their comprehension of
the chapter after they have read it
• Practice Quizzes裮ultiple choice, fill-in-the-blank, and true/false裻
o help students master chapter topics
• Concept Maps to help students practice building maps to organize
concepts in a meaningful, visual way
• Microbe Reviews that feature full-color micrographs from the
textbook and allow students to review the characteristics of
individual microbes
• MicroFlix 3-D movie-quality animations on the three tough topics
of metabolism, DNA replication, and immunology
• BioFlix 3-D movie-quality animations on basic topics in general
biology
• Microbiology Animations with Quizzes to help students master the
toughest topics in microbiology, via interactive, animated tutorials
• Microbiology Videos featuring live-action videos of
microorganisms, illustrating microbial structures and motility
• MP3 Tutor Sessions mini-lectures on tough topics, including audio
quizzes, that students can download for study on the go
• Flashcards to help students review key terms and concepts from the
text
• Glossary allowing students to check the definition of bolded terms
in the book
• Micro on the Web including relevant microbiology websites with
RSS Feeds from WHO Disease Outbreak Tracking, CDC Morbidity
and Mortality Weekly Report, and Microbe World
• Emerging Diseases links to allow students to follow current
information on emerging diseases.
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
• Careers, providing useful information about working in a
microbiology-related field; basic research, applied research, and
health professions are covered
• Scientific American Quizzes to help students check their
understanding of articles in the Current Issues in Microbiology
magazine by Scientific American.
• Pearson eText that provides the complete text of Microbiology with
Diseases by Taxonomy, Third Edition, in online electronic format
Other Instructor Media Resources
Instructor Resource DVD/CD-ROM
0-321-67737-4
The Instructor Resource DVD/CD-ROM offers a wealth of instructor media
resources, including presentation art, lecture outlines, test items, and answer
keys補ll in one convenient location. These resources help instructors
prepare for class補nd create dynamic lectures裪n half the time! The
IRDVD/CD-ROM includes:
• All figures from the book with and without labels in both JPEG and
PowerPoint® formats
• All figures from the book with the Label Edit feature in PowerPoint
format
• Select 襭rocess” figures from the book with the Step Edit feature in
PowerPoint format
• All tables from the book
• MicroFlix™ and BioFlix™ Animations, Microbiology Animations, and
Microbiology Videos
• PowerPoint lecture outlines, including figures and tables from the book
and links to the animations
• PRS-enabled Active Lecture Clicker Questions
• PRS-enabled Quiz Show Clicker Questions
• PDF files of Transparency Acetate masters
• The Instructor誷 Manual as editable Microsoft® Word files
• The Test Bank as editable Microsoft® Word files
• The Test Bank in TestGen® format
All materials available on the Instructor Resource DVD/CD-ROM are also
available in the Instructor Resources area of MasteringMicrobiology. For
more information about MasteringMicrobiology, see page v.
Biological Agents of Disease/HIV Slide Set for Microbiology
0-8053-7671-2
This slide set contains 100 clinical photos of microorganisms and
pathologies, all from sources other than the text.
CourseCompass™
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
0-321-67811-7 (Student Access Kit 0-321-68272-6)
CourseCompass is a nationally hosted online course management system
that offers pre-loaded, book-specific content including testing and
assessment, weblinks, illustrations, and photos. Visit
www.coursecompass.com for a demonstration and more information about
CourseCompass.
Blackboard and WebCT
Pre-loaded book-specific content and test items files accompanying the text
are available in open-access Blackboard and open-access WebCT formats.
Contact your local Pearson sales representative for more information.
Updates to the Third Edition
The third edition of Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy has been
extensively revised to present the most up-to-date coverage possible. Below
is a list of new and updated content, boxes, figures, and photos you誰l find
in this edition.
Chapter 1
• New New Frontiers box: The Challenge of Emerging and Re-Emerging
Diseases
Chapter 2
• Coverage of newly discovered 21st and 22nd amino acids has been
added.
• New Highlight box: Architecture-Preserving Bacteria
Chapter 3
• Coverage of endospores has been added.
• Discussion of eukaryotic flagella and cilia has been reorganized to
emphasize that these structures are internal to the cytoplasmic
membrane.
• Coverage has been added of new discoveries concerning cell structure
and function. Two examples follow:
1. Some prokaryotic cytoskeletons are contractile, allowing
nonflagellated cells that possess them to be motile.
2. The cytoplasmic membrane is not uniform and fluid, but rather
contains regions with unique lipid and protein molecules called 襩
ipid rafts.”
Chapter 4
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Studying Biofilms on
Stromatolites
Chapter 5
• New art to illustrate relationships of catabolism, anabolism, ATP-ADP
energy cycle, use of nutrients, precursor metabolites, and
macromolecules.
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
• Rearranged alternatives to Embden-Meyerhof glycolysis for greater
clarity and better pedagogy
• Clarified definitions of aerobic respiration versus anaerobic respiration
versus fermentation in text, figures, and critical thinking questions
• Upgraded nineteen figures for greater clarity and better pedagogy
• Simplified longer figure legends, at request of reviewers
• Added critical thinking question regarding photsynthesis
• New 褺eneficial Microbes” box on gold-mining bacteria
Chapter 6
• Presents new hyperthermophile record holder, Geogemma, formerly
called strain 121
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Hydrogen-Loving Microbes
in Yellowstone誷 Hot Springs
• New New Frontiers box: A Nuclear-Waste-Eating Microbe?
Chapter 7
• Text has been updated and rewritten to better distinguish bacterial
genetics and eukaryotic genetics.
• Includes new research indicating that sigma factor of RNA polymerase
does not necessarily disengage during transcription
• Covers newly discovered codons for 21st and 22nd amino acids
• Covers actions of topoisomerase and gyrase
• Artwork has been updated to reflect changes in our understanding of
molecular biology. For example, where possible, enzyme shapes are
based upon actual 3-D profiles as revealed by X-ray crystallography.
• Coverage has been added of quorum sensing as it relates to genetic
control in infection.
• Coverage has been added of regulation of genetic expression補ntisense
RNA, RNA interference (RNAi), riboswitches.
• The overwhelming nature of horizontal gene transfer among
prokaryotes is discussed.
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Could Studying a Bacterial
Genome Result in New Treatments for Acne?
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: RNA Interference
Chapter 8
• Added coverage of using recombinant DNA technology to produce
antisense nucleic acid molecules
• Added coverage of DNA microarrays
• Added coverage of new recombinant crops, including potato-blight
resistant potatoes
• Three new figures
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Unlocking the Secrets of
Candida albicans
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Could Bacteria Help
Decaffeinate Coffee?
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
Chapter 10
• Added discussion of use of RNA interference (RNAi) and antisense
nucleic acid as antimicrobial therapy
• Figure 10.3 has been revised
• Updated and revised tables of antimicrobials
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Monoclonal Antibodies to
the Rescue?
Chapter 11
• New photos of bacteria and Archaea
• Coverage of new hyperthermophile record holder袵eogemma (襰train
121”)
• New Highlight box: From Cyanobacteria to Bats to Brain Disease?
• New Highlight box: Streptomyces and the European Beewolf
Chapter 12
• Updated algal, fungal, protozoan, water mold, and slime mold taxonomy
• New photos for fungal hyphae and for dimorphic fungi
• New fungal life cycle artwork to more clearly delineate nuclear states
• Clarified cyst-trophozoite conversion for intestinal protozoa
Chapter 13
• Updated viral nomenclature to correspond to changes approved by the
International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses; for example, herpes
simplex viruses are officially known as human herpesvirus 1 and 2
• New TEMs of viruses
• New New Frontiers box: The Threat of Avian Influenza
Chapter 14
• Incidence and prevalence figure redrawn to reflect actual AIDS data in
the United States
Chapter 15
• Revised to clarify the structures and processes of innate immunity,
including coverage of toll-like receptors, antimicrobial peptides,
neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs)
• Includes latest discoveries in iron usage among pathogenic bacteria
• Clarified artwork and discussion of pathways of complement activation
• Clarified that cells and fluid move from venules during dilation and
inflammation
Chapter 16
• Updated coverage of adaptive immunity to reflect new discoveries and
enhance accuracy and clarity; for example, added coverage of direct
killing of bacteria by antibodies via ozone production
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: How do Viruses Thwart the
Immune System?
Chapter 17
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
• Updated vaccination schedules and incidence of preventable diseases in
the United States
Chapter 19
• New Highlight box: Botulism in Alaska
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on Staphylococcus aureus and
Clostridium botulinum
Chapter 20
• Added coverage of Burkholderia, which is a major pathogen in cystic
fibrosis patients and can be an important agent in the bioremediation of
many long-lived organic contaminants
• New Highlight box: The Mystery of Tularemia on Martha誷 Vineyard
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on Neisseria gonorrhoea and
Escherichia coli
Chapter 21
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on Treponema pallidum pallidum
and Helicobacter pylori
Chapter 22
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on Aspergillus and Giardia
intestinalis
Chapter 23
• Updated treatment and prevention of parasitic diseases, including use of
the antimalarial drug artemisinin
• Vectors in life cycle drawings are now life size.
• Updated the malaria map
• New Highlight box: Baghdad Boil
• New Highlight box: Snail Fever Returns to China
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on Giardia intestinalis and
Plasmodium falciparum
Chapter 24
• Updated incidence, treatment, and prevention for DNA viral diseases
• New Highlight box: Monkeypox
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on smallpox and adenovirus
Chapter 25
• Updated coverage of SARS, West Nile encephalitis, rotaviral diarrhea,
AIDS, and Marburg hemorrhagic fever
• Updated incidence, treatment, and prevention for RNA viral diseases
• New Applying Molecular Techniques box: Sequencing the SARS Virus
• New Highlight box: AIDS and Tuberculosis
• New Microbe-at-a-Glance features on HIV and influenzavirus
Chapter 26
• Added anammox reactions to nitrogen cycle
Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-microbiology-with-diseases-by-taxonomy-with-masteringmicrobiology-3rdedition-bauman
Send Us Your Feedback
We hope that you find the Instructor誷 Manual and Test Bank useful, and
we welcome your comments and feedback! Please write to us at the
following address:
Robert W. Bauman
c/o Applied Sciences
Pearson Benjamin Cummings
1301 Sansome Street
San Francisco, CA 94111