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QUESTION TAGS Read. You’re the new students, aren’t you? Karen didn’t do her homework, did she? Peter and Paul work together, don’t they? He isn’t going to do that, is he? Melanie and her sister were at the mall yesterday, weren’t they? The class starts at 7, doesn’t it? Read, choose or complete. The underlined parts of the sentences are called QUESTION TAGS. - Where do they come in the sentences? • in the beginning; • in the middle OR • at the end of them. - They are separated from the first part of the sentences by a ........ - In your opinion, QUESTION TAGS are used to: • ask for new information; • ask for confirmation OR • deny the information given. Check. QUESTION TAGS are used to ask for confirmation. • They always come at the end of the sentences, after a comma. • They always contrast with the first part of the sentence. For example, if the first part of the sentence is affirmative, the question tag is negative. Peter and Paul work together, don’t they? If the first part of the sentence is negative, the question tag is affirmative. Check: Karen didn’t do her homework, did she? Now, you! Look and write sentences and tags. Use the verb TO BE. OTHER VERBS They work in a school, don’t they? You went to the beach last Sunday, didn’t you? In the Simple Present or Simple Past Tenses, the question tag uses the auxiliary verb (does / do / did) in the opposite form of the the first part of the sentence (affirmative / negative). Now, you! Use the cues to write sentences and tags. check his e-mails now chat online yesterday play video game every day do research tomorrow Miscellaneous. a) b) c) d) e) f) g) ........................................, hasn’t he? ........................................, does she? ........................................, are you? ........................................, isn’t it? ........................................, did he? ........................................, didn’t you? ........................................, do they? Exceptions There are some exceptions to the rules seen before. Check: • In the Simple Present of verb To be,1st person singular, am not I? isn’t used. Instead, it’s used aren’t I? • Shall we? is used with the meaning of Are we ready to...? For example: Shall we go? (meaning Are we ready to go?). • Sometimes we use question tags with imperatives (invitations, orders), but the sentence remains an imperative and does not require a direct answer. We use won't for invitations. We use can, can't, will, would for orders. Exceptions IMPERATIVE + QUESTION TAG NOTES Get a cookie, won't you? polite invitation Help me, can you? quite friendly Help me, can't you? friendly, but there’s some irritation Close the door, would you? quite polite Do it now, will you. less polite Don't forget, will you. with negative imperatives only will is possible Now, you. a) The teacher is waiting to start the class. He says: Let’s get started, ..........? b) You’re worried about being late. You say: I’m late, ..............? c) Your grandma is offering you a cup of hot chocolate. She says: Drink hot chocolate, ........? d) Your mom says: Don’t do that again, ...........? Check. a) The teacher is waiting to start the class. He says: Let’s get started, shall we? b) You’re worried about being late. You say: I’m late, aren’t I? c) Your grandma is offering you a cup of hot chocolate. She says: Drink some hot chocolate, won’t you? d) Your mom says: Don’t do that again, will you? Write the sentences. .............., shall we? ............., can’t you? ............, would you? Write the sentences. ............., will you? .............., can you? ............, won’t you?