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Portland Place School History Department GCSE Scheme of Work Introduction The course aims to do the following: To achieve excellent results in the GCSE exams To continue to foster an enthusiasm and interest in the subject and make it an attractive option at A Level. To focus the basic skills learnt during Key Stage 3 to the specific requirements of the GCSE exam; these include literacy, IT, source analysis, independent learning To test, assess and record professionally so as to offer constructive advice for individual pupils’ improvements • • • • All pupils will complete a ‘Common Task’ at the end of each half term. This will take the form of a GCSE style question and will contribute to the student’s progress and development towards the external examinations. They will also complete numerous other past and sample questions in order to prepare them for those examinations. Coursework forms a major component of the two-year GCSE course and this will be completed in the second year. Students will be made aware of the significance and importance of performing well in this area of GCSE History. Differentiation is paramount at all stages of the GCSE course. This will be achieved through appropriate and differentiated tasks. Teachers should consult the SEN register to be aware of any students in their sets who have learning difficulties. Higher ability students should also be catered for with extension tasks to stretch and challenge them. Topics • • • • Peace to War, 1919-39 (Origins of the Second World War) Germany, 1918-45 The Arab-Israeli Conflict (Coursework topic) Britain, 1906-18 Note – A comprehensive revision programme will take place over the second half term of the spring term (content review) and the summer term (past examination questions) of year 11. Resources Main textbook: Modern World History (Cambridge) – Contains many appropriate and challenging tasks. A variety of other teacher resources stored in the department office and listed in this document. Various websites Various video/DVD materials stored in the department office and listed in the video directory (department handbook/management documents). Course Content Week Topic Learning Activities/Skills Autumn Term (10) Peace to War, 1919-39 1 Background/Introduction Impact of 1WW w/s Origins of the First World War The First World War Focus Question – • Was the war the fault of the German government? 2/3/4 Paris Peace Treaties Motives of the Big Three Problems for the winners Terms of the Treaty The other Peace Treaties Consequences of the Treaty Peace Settlement pack GCSE style questions Video 2 (v)(vi) Focus Questions – • What were the motives of the Big Three in 1919? • What were the differences between the Big Three? • How far did the Big Three get what they wanted? • What were the terms of Versailles? • What were the terms of the other peace treaties? • What was the immediate impact of the treaties? • Was the Treaty of Versailles fair? 5/6/7 League of Nations Setting up of the League Organization of the League The League in action – the 1920s The Dawes and Young Plans Cartoon w/s GCSE style questions Common Task Locarno The Depression Focus Questions – • How was the League organized? • Was the League a success or failure in the 1920s? • Did the agreements of the 1920s make the world a safer place? • What were the political consequences of the Depression? • Why was the League unable to ensure world peace? 8 Exams 9/10 Abyssinia and Manchuria Crisis in Manchuria Mussolini and Italian Fascism The conquest of Abyssinia Focus Questions – • Why did the League fail to stop Japan? • How did Mussolini strengthen his power in the 1920s? • What were the results of the invasion of Abyssinia? • Why did the League ultimately fail? 11-13 Hitler’s Foreign Pol. 1933-9 Common Task Invasion of the Rhineland Anschluss with Austria Munich Crisis and Invasion of Czechoslovakia Nazi-Soviet Non-Aggression Pact Focus Questions – • How did Britain and France respond to Hitler’s invasion of the Rhineland and Austria? • What happened at Munich? • Why did Stalin agree to the Nazi-Soviet Pact? • Why did the Second World War break out? Spring Term (10) 1/2 Appeasement Failure of Appeasement End of topic GCSE style test Focus Question – • Was the British policy of appeasement justified? Germany 1919-1945 1 Weimar Republic – Overview Focus Questions – • How was the Weimar Republic established? • What were the major events of the Weimar Republic period? 3/4 Weimar Politics Instability and Revolutions Attacks from left and right w/s Weimar Constitution w/s Focus Questions – • Was there a revolution in 1918? • How democratic was the Weimar Republic? • Who opposed the Weimar Republic and why? 5 Weimar Economy Causes and effects of economic crisis Economy w/s Impact of VT on Germany Test Focus Questions – • What were the causes and effects of the German economic crisis? 6 Weimar Recovery, 1924-29? Common Task Focus Question – • Did the Weimar Republic recover from the early period of crisis? 7/8 Origins and Rise of the Nazi Party Why support Hitler w/s Nazi Party in the 1920s w/s Focus Question – • Why did the Nazi Party have little real success before 1930? 9 Consolidation of Power Impact of the Depression Hitler comes to power From Democracy to Dictatorship Focus Questions – How did Hitler come to power? w/s Consolidation of power w/s • • • What was the impact of the Depression on Germany? Why did Hitler become Chancellor in 1932? How did Hitler consolidate his position and become a dictator? 10/11 Opposition/persecution/terror Coercion and Consent Proganda Persecution Images of Hitler w/s Intelligence report w/s Nazis deal with opponent’s w/s Nazi Propaganda w/s Focus Questions – • How effectively did the Nazis deal with their political opponents? • How did the Nazis use culture and the mass media to control the people? • Why did the Nazis persecute different minority groups in Germany? Summer Term (10) 1/2 Young/women Focus Questions Life in Nazi Germany w/s • How did young people react to the Nazi regime? Children in Nazi Germany w/s • How successful were Nazi policies towards women? 3/4/5 Did people benefit?/Germany at War 1939-45 Focus Questions – A Popular Regime? w/s • Did most people in Germany benefit from Nazi rule? End of topic test • How did the coming of war change life in Germany? The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1945-1994 This topic forms the coursework component of GCSE History at Portland Place. 6/7 Causes of the conflict and the establishment of the Jewish State Claims to the land British rule in the region Independence and war – 1948 Birth of Israel w/s Focus Questions – • What are the Jewish and Arab claims to the land based upon? • Why did British rule lead to an Arab rebellion? • Why did the British leave Palestine in 1948? • Why did Israel have such a bloody birth? • How did Israel survive its first war? 8/9/10 The Wars of 1956/1967/1973 Suez War - 1956 Six Day War - 1967 Yom Kippur War - 1973 6-Day War w/s Map of 1967 Results of Yom Kippur notes Conflicts Review w/s Focus Questions – • What led to the outbreak of a second Arab-Israeli War? • Why did Britain and France become so involved? • Who won and who lost the Suez war? • Who was to blame for the Six Day War? • How did the Israeli’s achieve such a devastating victory? • What did Israel gain from the war? • Why did Egypt and Syria attack Israel in 1973? • Was this the Arab’s first victory over Israel? Autumn Term (11) 1/2 Lebanon and Superpower involvement Superpower Involvement/Cold War influences Israel attacks Lebanon Focus Questions – • Why did the Israeli’s invade Lebanon in 1978 and 1982? • What did Israel achieve through these invasions? • What part did the USA and USSR play in the Arab-Israeli wars? • How did the USA and USSR contribute to the peacemaking? 3/4 Palestinians, the PLO and the refugee problem Refugee Problems PLO Intifada Peacemaking Refugees notes PLO notes Focus Questions – • How serious was the Palestinian refugee problem? • Why was the Six Day War a turning point for the PLO? • Why did some Palestinians resort to terrorism? • What did the PLO achieve by peaceful means? • Why did President Sadat go to Israel? • What agreements were reached? 5/6/7/8/9 Coursework A and B Britain, 1906-1918 10/11 Liberal Reforms Britain in 1900 Poverty in Britain The Liberal Social Reforms Impact of Liberal Social Reforms Video 6 w/s Liberal Social Reforms w/s Social Reform Review w/s Common Task Focus Questions – • What was Britain like in 1900? • Who ruled Britain in 1900? • How much poverty was there in Britain in 1900? • Why did the Liberal government introduce social reforms? • How effective were the Liberal’s social reforms? Spring Term (11) 1/2 Women’s Suffrage The movement for the female vote The campaigns The vote achieved – 1918 Video 5 (vi) Votes for Women Quiz Focus Questions – • What role did women play in nineteenth century Britain? • What were the arguments for and against giving women the vote? • What tactics did the campaigners use? • How successful were the tactics used by the campaigners? • Why were some women given the vote in 1918? 3/4 Revision and Exams 5/6 Impact of the war Outbreak of war Army recruitment Daily life Women and the war effort Propaganda End of the war/attitude towards Germany Video 6 (i) Propaganda w/s Common Task Focus Questions – • How did the British people react to the outbreak of hostilities? • How effective was the propaganda in recruiting soldiers? • What happened to those who refused to fight? • How did women contribute to the war effort? • What was the attitude of the British people towards Germany at the end of the war? 7/8/9/10/11 - Revision Programme – content review Summer Term (5) 1/2/3/4/5 Revision Programme – Past GCSE examination questions. Learning Outcomes By the end of the GCSE History course, students will be able to: • • • • • • • • Understand the nature, outcomes and impact of the Paris Peace Treaties, formation of and success of the League of Nations through the 1920s and 30s, the aggressive foreign policy of Hitler in the 1930s and response of Britain and France to this and form a judgment on the justification of Appeasement. Understand the period of crisis in the Weimar Republic, Weimar politics, economy, recovery from 1924, origins and rise of the Nazi Party, Hitler’s consolidation of power, persecution and terror tactics of the Nazis and generally what life was like in Germany under the Nazis. Understand the nature and success of the Liberal Party’s reforms from 1906, the efforts and tactics of the suffrage movement, reasons for women achieving the vote in 1918, how the British people responded to the outbreak of war and the general impact of that conflict. Understand the origins of the Arab-Israeli conflict, British administration in the region, Israeli independence in 1948, the wars of 1956, 67 and 73, Israeli invasions of Lebanon, effect of the PLO and terrorism, the refugee problem and Superpower involvement in the conflict. Competently complete GCSE style questions from both externally examined papers. Gather and present information, enter imaginatively into the past, present oral, written and visual material which is accurate, clear and concise, record key information and interpret primary and secondary sources, work as a group member and as an individual. Show confidence in a range of skills – mapping, paragraph writing, cartoon/picture/document interpretation, information processing, flow diagrams, star diagrams, mind mapping, historical judgment and empathy. (generally) Demonstrate an understanding of some of the key events, personalities, themes and issues of the topics studied with the focus of performing to a high standard in the final GCSE examinations (includes coursework). Assessment Outline Assessment objectives for follow those referred to in the History Department’s Management Document/Handbook. Assessment Specifics: • Weekly prep tasks – These will take various forms, such as finishing class work, extension tasks, work sheets and source tasks. These tasks are marked after the next lesson. A 1-10 or A-E grading system will be used. • • • Common Tasks – These take place at the end of every half term and are a GCSE style question exercise. The intention here is to prepare the candidates for the two externally examined papers by giving them a formal and regular piece of assessment. This is supplemented by numerous other GCSE style tasks throughout the course. Examinations – These take place in December and June for the year 10s and January for the year 11s (The GCSE Public examinations take place in June of Year 11). The purpose of the internal examinations is to prepare the candidates for the final examinations in June of their second year. Coursework – This forms a major component of the GCSE course and final mark. Students are encouraged to produce work of a high standard here as a solid mark can aid and improve their final GCSE History grade. The Arab-Israeli topic is studied and the students required to complete two assessed tasks. Resources II Teacher resources – a wide collection of other textbooks and resources are located in the department office. These include: Revise Modern World History – Greg Lacey Germany 1918-45 – Lacey/Shepard Modern World History to GCSE – James Mason Using Historical Sources – Colwill, Culpin, Shepard, Shutter Russia – 1917-1945 – Clare Baker Nazi Germany – Stephen Lee The World Since 1914 – Joe Scott The First World War – Nigel Kelly The Second World War – Nigel Kelly Suffragettes and Votes for Women – Snellgrove Russia and the USSR, 1900-95 – Tony Downey International Relations, 1914-96 – Rea/Wright British Depth Study – Shepard/Rees The Twentieth Century World – Sean Lang Examining the Evidence – Wolfson/Aylett From Peace to War – Richard Wolfson Hitler’s Germany – Aylett The Great War – David Evans Russia Under Stalin – Aylett Russia in Revolution – Aylett A. Columbus (September 2006)