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Homo Sapiens arise in East Africa somewhere between
150,000-400,000 years ago – the migrate to Europe, Asia, the
Americas, etc… as they follow herds/food/seasons… Why? –
cause they were hunter-gatherer nomads
Cave Art – seen in
Paleolithic Era
Found in Lascaux
Caves in France
Stone Hedge
located in England
Bronze Age
Archeological Site
Catal Huyuk
on Asia Minor
Neolithic
Settlement
Cuneiform = Sumerian Writing System
– 1st in the world - written on clay tablets
Hammurabi’s Code = 1st
written law Code
“Eye for an Eye”
Ziggurat – Sumerian Temple dedicated
to Chief Gods of Each City-State
Hieroglyphics – Ancient Egyptian
Writing – written on Papyrus
Rosetta
Stone –
translates
Hieroglyphics
Pyramids at Giza – located in Egypt –
Tombs to the Pharaohs
Phoenician Alphabet
Persian Empire
India’s Caste System – Rooted in
Hinduism (Based on Occupation)
Spread of Buddhism from India to China and
rest of Asia by ASOKA (Indian Emperor)
Indian #’s with ‘0’  Arabs Adopt
 Europeans Adopt
Great Wall – located in China –
built to keep out northern invaders
Yin and Yang
= Chinese
symbol
representing
balance and
harmony
Silk Roads =
Trade Routes
from China to
Constantinople
and
Mediterranean
Sea
Indian Maritime Trade Routes
Navigation:
-Compass
-Astrolabe
-Lateen Sail
Parthenon = Temple to Athena – located
on the acropolis of Athens
Pericles –
Athenian Leader
during Golden
Age – constructs
Parthenon
Statue of Athena in the Parthenon
Statue of Zeus at Olympia
Statues made by
Greek Sculptor
named Phidias
Greek
Columns
Roman Roads = Connected Roman Empire
Other Road Systems!
Right = Incan Empire
Below = Persian Empire
Roman Aqueduct = carried water into Roman cities
Roman
Arch =
used to
save
building
materials,
strong
too…
Pantheon = Roman temple to the gods
Roman
Dome
Roman Coliseum – had gladiator
games to entertain Roman Citizens
Roman Forum = Twelve Tables (Roman laws) publically
displayed here – it is also the center of the Roman
government, religious and social life (“downtown”)
Anglos and Saxons
migrate to England
Franks migrate to France
Huns
invade
and split
the
Gothspush
them
further
into
Roman
territory
Hagia Sophia = built by Byzantine Emperor
Justinian, located in Constantinople
Mosaic = tiny pieces of glass or metal that are arranged
carefully to create a larger image
Used in the Byzantine Empire and in Islamic Art
Byzantine Mosaics
Theme = Christianity
Islamic Mosaics
Russian Cyrillic
Alphabet
-St. Basil’s Cathedral
-Located in Moscow,
Russia
-Uses “Onion Domes”
in its construction
Kaaba – located in Mecca, Saudi
Arabia = holiest shine for Muslims
Arabic Calligraphy
*Arabic is the
language of Islam
*It unites Islam in its
earliest days and
helps spread it too
Mosque
Islamic Empire Map
Dome of the Rock = Mosque that is
located in Jerusalem
Vikings migrate from Scandinavia
Magyars migrate from Asia to Central Europe
(Settle in Hungary)
Medieval Manor
Based on SelfSufficient
Farming
Medieval Castle
Water Wheel
(Mid East to
Europe)
Wind Mills
(Mid East to Europe)
Romanesque
Gothic
Architecture
Leonardo
Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Johannes Gutenberg’s
Printing Press
Map of the Mongol Empire – largest ever Mongols terrorized China, Central Asia, Islamic
Empires in Mesopotamia, and Russia…!
Shinto Shrine – Located in Japan – Shinto is
the Japanese state religion
Archipelago =
Chain of
Islands
Korean
Peninsula
Trans-Saharan
 Gold for
Salt Trade
Civilizations
of the
Americas –
1. Mayans
2. Aztecs
3. Incans
Chichen Itza – Most Famous Site
of Mayan Pyramid Temple
Tenochtitlan –
Aztec Capitol
Machu Picchu – Most Famous Incan Archeological Site –
located in the Andes mountains