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Download TrainerNotes Block 26 - Math GR. 6-8
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Trainer Notes Title of Event: Demonstrate that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180-degrees and apply this fact to find unknown measures of angles Block: 26 Description: This course will incorporate strategies for effective identification, utilization, and implementation of the NGSSS for Broward teachers. The primary focus will be on the providing content for teachers to teach how to demonstrate that the sum of the angles in a triangle equal to 180-degrees if we are referring to Euclidean geometry. Teachers will also solve problems where they must find missing angles with the idea to identify areas of confusion for students. Delivery Method: Face-to-face Target Audience: Middle School Math Teachers Session Duration: Session __2_ of _3_ ( 2 hour training) Prerequisites: Block 25 Specific Objectives: Participants will be able to understand and recognize different proofs for the sum of the measures of angles in a triangle Participants will be able understand and apply hands-on activities that show the sum of the angles in a triangle Participants will be able to explore GeoGebra files designed to demonstrate the sum of the measures of angles in a triangle and determine the effectiveness of those files in their own classrooms Participants will be able to familiarize themselves with the concept of non-Euclidean geometries and understand the main differences with Euclidean geometries Participants will be able to practice solving problems that students will have to solve and participants will discuss ways to help their students complete those exercises with understanding of the concepts behind them. Participants will be able to identify effective strategies for teaching how to demonstrate tea the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180degrees and apply this fact to find unknown measures of angles. Participants will be able to identify teacher-specific instructional tools and methods for teaching how to demonstrate tea the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180-degrees and apply this fact to find unknown measures of angles. Benchmark: MA.8.G.2.3 – Demonstrate that the sum of the angles in a triangle is 180-degrees and apply this fact to find unknown measures of angles in polygons. Trainer Notes Time Frame Duration Of Activity) Content 30 minutes Historical proofs 1. Participants, divided in small groups, will use the GeoGebra files and determine why they work 2. Participants will share, as a big group, their interpretation of those proofs Powerpoint Slides 1-4 GeoGebra files Pythagoras proof and Euclid proof 30 minutes Hands-on activities 1. Powerpoint slides 5 – 7 GeoGebra file paper folding Course Outline Process/ Product Script for each Content Area Other GeoGebra files Materials/ Resources Assessment of Training Materials for Specific Activities Objectives 2. 20 minutes Participant Evaluation 1. 2. Participants will understand that this proposition has been proven by the Greeks and the arguments still stand and our students can understand them Instructor will guide participants through Participants will the 2 hands-on activities be aware of Participants will discuss why the paper some hands-on folding activity work justifying the steps forms of with geometric properties showing students the triangle sum theorem Instructor will divide participants into small Participants groups, each group can preview a GeoGebra should be able file to see the Instructor will facilitate whole class relationship of discussion about the pedagogical value of those files with Powerpoint slides 8-11 GeoGebra files: sum_angle_triangle 1, 2, and 3 Trainer Notes the different files 20 minutes NonEuclidean Geometries 1. Instructor will ask if all triangle have an angle sum equal to 180° 2. Instructor will give a short lecture on some of the non-Euclidean geometries and how they compare to Euclidean geometry 20 minutes Practice exercises 1. Instructor will give out the worksheet measures of angles 2. Participants will work through these problems 3. Participants will discuss the level of difficulty of the problems and how to help their students comprehend and use this theorem the historical proofs. Participants will have a wide selection of ways to let students explore the triangle sum theorem Participants will Powerpoint slides 12 -16 be aware of the existence of other types of geometry and that this particular theorem has been controversial through out history Participants will Powerpoint slides 17-18 try to anticipate Measures of angles worksheet the difficulties their students will encounter while working similar problems to these ones.