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SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN COLLEGE Division of Arts and Science Dowagiac, Michigan Winter Semester, 2006 Course Title: Mathematics for Elementary Teachers II Course Number: Math 154 Section Number: Section 3943 Instructor: Mrs. Deborah Arent Office: 713G Daugherty Phone: 269-782-1253 Office Hours: M,T,W,Th,F - 9:20 to 10:15 and I will be in the ERC Mondays from 1:00 to 2:00. Email: [email protected] Prerequisite: Math 153 with grade of “C” or higher. Course Description: This course is devoted to an analysis of geometric figures in the plane and space, including investigations into their transformation and symmetries. Fundamental concepts in measurement and construction are also considered. Emphasis will be on the active participation of the student in discovering and communicating mathematical ideas. Distribution Requirements: This course may be used to meet a SMC Natural Science and Mathematics requirement. Required Textbooks: Mathematics for the Elementary Teacher, A Contemporary_Approach, sixth edition, by Musser, Burger, and Peterson: John Wiley & Sons, publishers. Intro. To Geometry, Math Grades 5-8, by Vivian, Bohn-Voepel and Thomas: McGraw Hill Children’s Publishing Math 154 – Geometry for Elementary Teachers – Course Goals and Objectives: Goal A: Use shape as an analytic and descriptive tool, identify characteristics and define shapes, identify properties and describe relationships among shapes. 1. Distinguish among shapes and differentiate between examples and non-examples of shapes based on their properties. 2. Generalize the characteristics of shapes and apply their generalizations to classes of shapes. 3. Combine, dissect and transform shapes and study transformations of shapes using isometries. 4. Generalize about the common properties of similarity, congruence, parallelism and perpendicularity of shapes. 5. Describe translations, reflections, and rotations using the language of transformations and employ transformations to verify congruence of figures. Goal B: Collect, explore and organize data into a useful form and develop skill in representing and reading data displayed in different formats. 6. Select and use appropriate tools; measure objects using standard units in both metric and common systems and measure angles in degrees. 7. Make and apply measurements of length, mass (weight), time, temperature, area, volume, and angle; and classify objects according to their dimensions. 8. Use accepted mathematical formulas to calculate area, surface area, and volume for geometric shapes. 9. Identify specific types of angles including (but not restricted to) acute, obtuse, supplementary, complementary, right, interior, exterior, alternate interior, adjacent and corresponding angles. 10. Identify what data are needed to answer a particular question or solve a given problem and design and implement strategies to obtain, organize and present those data. Goal C: Investigate relationships such as equality, inequality, inverses, factors and multiples, and represent and compare very large and very small numbers. 11. Develop an understanding of integers and rational numbers and represent rational numbers in both fractions and decimal forms. 12. Extend their understanding of numeration systems to include decimal numeration, scientific notation and non-decimal numeration systems. 13. Recognize equivalent representations of a number, especially fractions, decimals and percents and translate (convert using a conversion factor) freely among representations. 14. Explain the meaning of powers and roots of numbers and use calculators to compute powers and square roots. 15. Extend relationships of primes, factors, multiples and divisibility in an algebraic setting. Goal D: Use a compass and protractor to construct the basic Euclidean Constructions. Method of Instruction: Evaluation: Evaluation Method: Lecture/Discussion/Group Work Evaluation will consist of three chapter exams and 5 quizzes, a comprehensive final exam, class projects and assignments, community service (tutoring), and a class presentation with lesson plan. 3 Exams @ 100 points each Tutoring and Tutoring Journal 3 Math Projects @ 50 points each 5 Quizzes @ 10 points each One Class Presentation @ 50 pts. 1 Final Exam @ 100 pts. Total = = = = = = = 300 pts. 100 pts. 150 pts. 50 pts. 50 pts. 100 pts. 750 pts. 40.0% 13.0% 20.0% 7.0% 7.0% 13.0% Grading Scale: 100 - 94% = A 93 - 90% = A89 - 87% = B+ 86 - 84% = B 83 - 80% = B79 - 77 % = C+ 76 - 74% = C 73 - 70% = C69 - 67% = D+ 66 - 64% = D 63 - 60% = D59 - 0% = F Attendance Policy: Attendance is required at all class sessions unless an emergency or an SMC approved event arises. Written notes from SMC sponsors, doctors, etc. will be required to make up missed exams, assignments, or projects. It is the student’s responsibility to notify the instructor when an absence is unavoidable. The student is expected to take responsibility for making up any assignments. Tentative Schedule ( All chapter homework assignments are due at the time that we have the exam for that chapter. Please do not feel that you need not attempt any of the other questions for these chapters, however, those that I list in class are the ones that you are expected to complete and turn in.) Week #1 Chapter #12 - Recognizing Geometric Shapes; The Van Hiele Theory; Defining Geometric Shapes; Points, Lines and Planes Week #2 Chapter #12 - Common Geometric Shapes con’t; Classifying Triangles; Classifying Triangles by Angles; Symmetry and Symmetry using a Mira; Perpendicular and Parallel Line Segments Week #3 Chapter #12 - Geometric Shapes -con’t. – Regular Polygons; Properties Of Geometric Shapes; Points Lines and Angles; Regular Polygons and Tesselations ; Corresponding Angles; Angles formed by parallel lines. Special pairs of Angles- Supplementary, Complementary and Vertical. Quiz #1 Week #4 Chapter #12 - Describing Three-Dimensional Shapes; Polyhedra; Curved Shapes in Three Dimensions; Parts of a Circle, and Secants and Tangents; Arcs and Angles. Project #1 is due! Week #5 Chapter #12- con’t. and Begin Chapter # 13 – Measurement Nonstandard Units; Standard Units; Dimensional Analysis; Length and Area – Quiz #2 Week #6 Chapter #13 - Measurement - con’t. Length and Area con’t.; Surface Area; Volume, Perimeter Exam #1 Week #7 Chapter #14 - Geometry Using Triangle Congruence and Similarity Congruence of Triangles; Similar Triangles – Quiz #3 Project #2 is due! Week #8 Chapter #14 - Triangular Congruence Con’t. Fractals and Self Similarity; Basic Euclidean Constructions Week #9 Chapter #14 – Basic Euclidean Constructions Con’t. Additional Euclidean Constructions – Circumscribed and Inscribed Circles And Constructing Regular Polygons – Quiz #4 Week #10 Chapter #14 -Pythagorean Theorem Project #3 is due! Week #11 Chapter #15 – Geometry Using Coordinates Distance and Slope, Coordinate Distance Formula, Collinear Test Exam #2 Week #12 Chapter #15 – Geometry Using Coordinates - Midpoint Formula, Slope of a Line, Slopes of Parallel Lines, Slopes of Perpendicular Lines Week #13 Chapter #15 – Geometry Using Coordinates – Slope Intercept Equation of a Line, Graphing Lines, Solving Simultaneous Equations Quiz #5 Chapter #16 – Transformations – Isometries, Translation, Rotation and Reflections. Exam #3 Week #14 Week #15 Class Presentations – (Remember your lesson plan!) Tutoring Journal is due this week! Week #16 Final Exams – Date and Time to be announced. Notice: Information in this syllabus was, to the best knowledge of the instructor, considered correct and complete when distributed for use at the beginning of the semester. The instructor, however, reserves the right, acting within the policies and procedures of Southwestern Michigan College to make changes in course content or instructional techniques without notice or obligation. Honesty Policy Cheating or plagiarizing will absolutely not be tolerated at Southwestern Michigan College. Any student found cheating or plagiarizing material in any manner may be assigned a failing semester/session grade in this course. A second such incident while at SMC could result in suspension or expulsion from the institution. A student found in violation of this section of the syllabus will not be allowed to drop this course. Additional detail regarding cheating and/or plagiarism may be found elsewhere in this syllabus.