Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Biology 221 – Human Anatomy Laboratory Fall 2014 Instructor: Beth Behmer Contact email: [email protected] Laboratory Requirements: This Human Anatomy lab is designed to get hands-on experience with anatomical models and structures. You will be responsible for identifying every structure on the lab checklists. We will have 3 lab exams throughout the semester. These exams will consist of identifying various structures on models and pictures. Required Materials: Structure list—bring the structure “checklist” to each lab period. You can write memory tricks and notes next to structures as we learn them in lab. Each checklist will last 3-4 weeks before you will take an exam. I will provide new checklists after each of the 3 exams. Cat dissection tools—we will provide you with scalpels, dissection trays, probes, and pins. Please respect these materials and handle your cats with care. Learning Outcomes of the Biology Major 1. Demonstrate proficiency in the language and terminology of biology and effectively communicate biological knowledge, and ideas. 2. Exhibit knowledge of the basic structures, fundamental processes and relationships of life at the molecular, cellular, and organismal levels. 3. Find and evaluate various types of scientific information such as quantitative data, qualitative data, and that found within research journals, mass media, and the worldwide web. 4. Demonstrate proficiency of basic lab techniques and use of scientific instrumentation. Learning Outcomes of the Exercise Science Major A. Demonstrate competency in health and fitness testing, and measurement of individuals. B. Appropriately assess, design and implement fitness programs for all individuals. C. Formulate a personal philosophy of wellness consisting of a balanced, holistic outlook, including Christian ethics, as applied to the field of Exercise Science. D. Begin to interpret appropriate research and apply it to the practice of Exercise Science. Course Objectives (with major learning outcomes in parentheses) By the end of this course, you should be able to do the following: • Explain the organization of the human body using appropriate anatomical terminology (1, 2, A) • Explain development of organ systems from embryo to fully-developed human (1, 2, A) • Identify significant anatomical structures of the various organ systems of the human body (1, 2, A) • Show competency with dissection of a mammal (4) In Lab Each Week: The first half of lab will consist of learning anatomical structures on 2D models (using PowerPoint slides and various pictures). The second half of lab will be group work, getting hand-on experience with the models, bones, and cats. Grading: Your lab grade will consist of 75 points, with each lab exam being 25 points. (25 points x 3 lecture exams =75 total points). This will be included in your total point score for your entire Anatomy grade. Attendance: You are required to come to each lab period. In case of an emergency situation, you may attend the other lab section available (either Mondays at 6:30pm or Tuesdays at 8:00am). Please see me first. You will not be allowed to make up lab exams. Tentative Fall 2014 Human Anatomy Laboratory Schedule Date of Lab Laboratory # 8/26 and 9/2 1 9/8 and 9/9 2 9/15 and 9/16 3 9/22 and 9/23 4 9/29 and 9/30 5 10/6 and 10/7 6 10/13 and 10/14 7 10/20 and 10/21 8 10/27 and 10/28 9 11/3 and 11/4 10 11/10 and 11/11 11 11/17 and 11/18 12 11/24 and 11/25 13 12/1 and 12/2 12/8 and 12/9 - Laboratory Activity Terminology, Planes of Human Body, and Axial Skeleton (Skull and Infant Skull) Axial Skeleton—Finish Skull, Thorax, and Vertebral Column Appendicular Skeleton through Carpal Bones and Phalanges Finish Appendicular Skeleton and Knee Joint LAB EXAM #1 Skeletal Muscles (Models) Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems and Special Senses Cat Dissections—Muscles and Nervous System LAB EXAM #2 Circulatory, Respiratory, and Endocrine Systems Digestive, Urinary, and Reproductive Systems Cat Dissections—Circulatory, Respiratory, Digestive, and Reproductive LAB EXAM #3 Last 2 weeks of the semester—NO Labs I will be having a baby! The Skeletal System—Checklist #1 SKULL BONES AND STRUCTURES ___ Frontal ____ supraorbital notch/foramen ____ foramen ovale ____ foramen rotundum ___ Parietal ____ superior orbital fissure ___ Temporal ____ lesser wing ____ petrous portion ____ optic canal ____ squamous portion ____ sella turcica ____ zygomatic process & arch ____ pterygoid process ____ external auditory canal ____ Ethmoid ____ styloid process ____ crista galli ____ mastoid process ____ cribiform plate ____ stylomastoid foramen ____ perpendicular plate ____ mandibular fossa ____ superior concha ____ carotid canal ____ middle concha ____ jugular foramen (with occipital bone) ____ inferior concha ___ Occipital ____ foramen magnum ____ condyle ____ superior nucal line ___ Sphenoid ____ greater wing ____ temporal surface ____ Nasal ____ Lacrimal ____ lacrimal canal ____ Zygomatic ____ temporal process ____ frontal process ____ maxillary process ____ Maxilla FONTANELLS OF THE INFANT SKULL ____ Infraorbital foramen ____ Anterior ____ frontal process ____ Posterior ____ zygomatic process ____ Sphenoid ____ Palatine process ____ Mastoid ____ Incisive foramen CRANIAL FOSSAE ____ Palatine ____ Anterior cranial fossa ____ Vomer ____ Middle cranial fossa ____ Inferior Concha ____ Posterior cranial fossa ____ Mandible ____ Condyle ____ Coronoid process ____ Ramus ____ Angle ____ Body ____ Mental protuberance ____ Mental foramen ____ Mandibular foramen ____ Hyoid SUTURES OF THE SKULL ____ Coronal ____ Squamousal ____ Sagittal ____ Lambdoidal SINUSES ____ Frontal ____ Ethmoid ____ Sphenoid ____ Maxillary THORAX ____ Rib* ____ head ____ neck ____ tubercle ____ angle ____ body or shaft ____ costal groove ___Sternum ____ Manubrium ____ Body ____ Xiphoid process ____ Typical vertebra ____ Body ____ Pedicle ____ Lamina ____ Spinous process ____Transverse process ____ Superior articulating process & facet ____ Inferior articulating process & facet ____ Vertebral foramen ____ Intervertebral foramen ____ Atlas (C1) ____ Axis (C2) ____ Odontoid process ____ Transverse foramen (all cervical) ____ Thoracic vertebra ____ Costal demifacet ____ Costal facet of transverse process ____ Lumbar vertabra ____ Sacrum ____ Sacral promontory ____ Auricular surface with ilium ____ Coccyx THE APPENDICULAR SKELETON ____ Clavicle* ____ Surgical Neck ____ Acromial end ____ Deltoid tuberosity ____ Sternal end ____ Medial epicondyle ____ Conoid tubercle ____ Lateral epicondyle ____ Scapula* ____ Capitulum ____ Superior border ____ Trochlea ____ Medial border ____ Radial fossa ____ Lateral border ____ Coronoid fossa ____ Superior angle ____ Olecranon fossa ____ Inferior angle ____ Radius* ____ Spine ____ Head ____ Acromion process ____ Radial tuberosity ____ Coracoid process ____ Ulnar notch ____ Glenoid fossa (cavity) ____ Styloid process ____ Subscapular fossa ____ Ulna* ____ Supraspinous fossa ____ Olecranon process ____ Infraspinous fossa ____ Trochlear notch ____ Humerus* ____ Coronoid process ____ Head ____ Radial notch ____ Anatomical Neck ____ Head ____ Greater tubercle ____ Styloid process ____ Lesser tubercle ____ Intertubercular Groove ____ Carpal Bones ____ Scaphoid ____ Ischial spine ____ Pubis ____ Lunate ____ Inferior pubic ramus ____ Triquetrum ____ Superior pubic ramus ____ Pisiform ____ Pubic angle ____ Trapezium ____ Pubic symphysis ____ Trapezoid ____ Acetabulum ____ Capitate ____ Obturator foramen ____ Hamate ____ Femur* ____ Metacarpals ____ Head ____ Phalanges ____ Neck ____ Proximal ____ Greater trochanter ____ Medial (except thumb) ____ Lesser trochanter ____ Distal ____ Gluteal tuberosity COXAL BONE ____ Linea aspera ____ Ilium ____ Lateral epicondyle ____ Iliac fossa ____ Medial epicondyle ____ Anterior Superior Iliac Spine ____ Medial condyle ____ Auricular surface with sacrum ____ Lateral condyle ____ Iliac crest ____ Intercondylar fossa ____ Greater sciatic notch ____ Patellar surface ____ Ischium ____ Ischial tuberosity ____ ischial ramus ____ Patella ____ Tibia* ____ Intermediate Cuneiform ____ Medial condyle ____ Medial Cuneiform ____ Lateral condyle ____ Metatarsals ____ Tibial tuberosity ____ Phalanges ____ Anterior crest ____ Proximal ____ Medial malleolus ____ Middle ____ Fibula ____ Distal ____ Head ____ Knee Joint ____ Lateral malleolus ____ Tarsal bones ____ Anterior Cruciate Ligament ____ Posterior Cruciate Ligament ____ Calcaneous ____ Median collateral ligament ____ Talus ____ Lateral collateral ligament ____ Cuboid ____ Medial meniscus ____ Navicular ____ Lateral meniscus ____ Lateral Cuneiform * be able to differentiate between right and left