Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download File - Dr. Jerry Cronin
Transcript
Basic Anatomy and Physiology I Laboratory Sessions BIO 117 THINGS TO KNOW Reference: : Martini, Frederic H. and Nath, Judi L., Anatomy and Physiology (2nd ed.). Pearson Benjamin Cummings, Inc. USA, 2010. Laboratory Manual for Anatomy & Physiology I & II (Camden County College ed.). Wiley, 2006 Good Atlas is recommended; VanDeGraaff, K. & Crawely, J. 2003 A Photographic Atlas for the Anatomy & Phsiology Laboratory, Morton Disclaimer: The following information is a projected schedule and is for guidance only. It by no means displace the student’s responsibility to come to class and learn the changes to the material needed to master the course. Lab Exercise I: Anatomical Terminology & Body Cavities and Membranes Text pages; 11-18. Lab Exercise II: Tissue A. Epithelial Tissues Simple Squamous Simple Cuboidal Simple Columnar Pseudostratified Transitional Stratified Squamous Stratified Cuboidal - slide -Human kidney - slide- Thyroid - slide- Gall bladder, small intestine, colon - slide-Trachea -slide- Ureter, bladder -slide- Skin, esophagus, scalp with hair -slide-mammary gland B. Connective Tissue Loose connective tissue Dense connective tissue Adipose connective tissue Reticular connective tissue Cartilage Hyaline Cartilage Elastic Cartilage Fibrocartilage -slide- gallbladder - slide- skin thin pigmented – slide- liver -slide- esophagus, trachea -slide-pinna (ear) Skin Scalp Skin -slide- with hair, human -slide- thin pigmented Bone Tissue Bone Bone Bone -slide- dried, ground (xs) -slide- ground bone (lx) -slide- developing membrane bone C. Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Smooth Muscle Cardiac Muscle D. Nervous Tissue Neurons Neuroglia LAB PRACTICAL I ON TERMINOLOGY, TISSUES AND CELLS Lab Exercise 3: The Skeleton Axial and appendicular skeleton The Skull Cranial Bones -frontal-parietal -occipital- -temporal- -sphenoid- -ethmoid- Landmarks supraobital margin supraorbital foramina foramen magnum occipital condyles hypoglossal fossa (canal) external occipital protuberance superior and inferior nuchal lines zygomatic process mandibular fossa styloid process mastoid process jugular foramen carotid foramen external auditory(acoustice) meatus body greater wings lesser wings sella turcia perpendicular plate nasal conchae Facial Bones -mandible- Landmarks body rami (ramus) mandibular condyle -maxillae-zygomatics-lacrimals-palatines-nasal bones-vomerSutures- saggital, coronal, lambdoidal, squamousal Lab exercise 4: Vertebral Column and Thorax On any one vertebrae identify: NOTE: Distinguishing features of the vertebrae! Body spinous process vertebral arch vertebral foramen intervertebral foramina superior and inferior articulation processes and facets(articulation flat surfaces) Cervical VertebraeTransverse foramina AtlasAxis- dens Vertebra prominens C-7 ( can feel at the back of the neck) Thoracic VertebraeArticulating processes and facets on body and transverse processes for rib attachment Lumbar VertebraeSacrumCoccyx Thorax Sternum- Articular surface for the ileum of the coxal (hip) bone manubrium Body xiphoid process Ribstrue ribs false ribs floating ribs head, neck, body of rib facets for articulation with the vertebrae Costal cartilage Lab Exercise 5: Pectoral Girdle & Upper Extremity Clavicle Scapulabody medial border lateral border glenoid cavity spine acromion process coraciod process Upper Extremity Humerus- ulna- radius- Hand Carpals- head anatomical neck greater and lesser tubercle intertubercular groove surgical neck body deltiod tuberosity capitulum coronoid fossa radial fossa olecranon fossa trochlea medial and lateral epicondyles tochlear notch olecranon process coronoid process radial notch head styloid process head radial tuberosity ulnar notch styloid process scaphoid lunate triquestrum pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate Metacarpal Phalanges hamate bones #1- 5 other 4 digits, proximal, middle, distal Lab Exercise 6: Pelvic Girdle and Lower Extremity Pelvic Girdle Coxal bones- ilium (hip) pubis ischium acetabulum Ilium iliac spines iliac crest greater sciatic notch auricular surface for sacrum Ischium ischial spine lesser sciatic notch ischial tuberosity Pubis obturator foramen pubis symphysis Lower Extremity Femur- Patella Tibia- Fibula Tarsus- Metatarsals Phalanges head neck greater trochanter lesser trochanter lateral condyle medial condyle patellar surface medial and lateral epicondyle medial and lateral condyles tibial tuberosity medial malleolus fibular notch head lateral malleolus talus calcaneous navicular cuboid cuneiform ( medial, intermediate, lateral) #1-5 proximal, middle and distal LAB PRACTICAL II Lab exercise 7 : Muscles Identify the name, location, origin, insertion and actions (functions) of the following muscles: A. Hand and Neck Human model orbicularis oculi orbicularis oris massester sternocleidomastoid trapezius B. Trunk and Shoulder Muscles deltiod pectoralis major latissimus dorsi seratus anterior external and internal intercostal C. Upper Extremity Muscles biceps brachii brachialis triceps brachii brachioradialis D. Abdominal, Pelvic and Intercostal Muscles external obliques rectus abdominis E. Lower Extremity Muscles gluteus maxiums gluteus medius biceps femoris semitendinosus quadriceps femoris: rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medials, vastus intermedius sartorius tibialis anterior and posterior gastrocenemius soleus Lab Practical III Lab exercise 8: Brain and Spinal Cord Brain and Brain stem: Models: cerebrum cerebellum diencephalon ( thalamus, hypothalamus) brainstem- midbrain, pons, medulla mammillary body corpora quadrigemina cerebral aqueduct central sulcus longitudinal fissure lateral fissure precentral gyrus postcentral gyrus corpus callosum olfactory bulb olfactory tract third ventricle fourth ventricle lobes: frontal, parietal, temporal, occipital hypophysis (pitutary) pineal body optic chiasma cranial nerves I-XII ( name and number) Spinal cord Model White columns: posterior, anterior, and lateral funiculi dorsal root ganglion spinal nerve dorsal and ventral root posterior median sulcus gray commissure posterior, lateral, and anterior horns(gray matter) central canal anterior fissure Laboratory Exercise 9: The Eye Human model- six extrinsic eye muscles by name pupil lens anterior and posterior chambers of the anterior cavity vitreous humor lacrimal gland optic nerve sclera cornea choroid ciliary body iris retina fovea centralis blind spot Lab exercise 10: The Ear Human model- pinna external auditory canal ( meatus) tympanic membrane malleus incus stapes oval window round window auditory tube semicircular canals vestibule cochlea CN VIII Lab Practical IV
