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1st Grade Essential Skills by Quarter 1st Quarter 2nd Quarter All previous plus - Reading: Read with automaticity at least 75% (63/84) kindergarten iready sight words Read fluently and pass comprehension assessment at a DRA2 level 6. Reading: Read with automaticity all kindergarten iready sight words and 40%( 50/127) of 1st grade iready sight words. Read fluently and pass comprehension assessment at DRA2 level 8 or above. Essential comprehension and vocabulary skills; Recognize some sight words. Use picture clues to help determine word meanings Select appropriate books for independent reading Read familiar patterned text independently Tell about a favorite book Use known words and text to picture match Talk about what is happening in the pictures Understand the concept of paragraphs and story Understand the words used to talk about printed language concepts (words, letter, sound, beginning, middle, end, first, next, last, etc.) Recall and retell simple plot sequentially Understand steps in a sequence. (ex: 2 or 3 step directions) Essential comprehension, and vocabulary skills: Understanding story vocabulary Consistently matching word and voice, one to one Holding the story line while accessing visual information Constructing meaning using illustrations or photographs Making text-to-self connections Cross-checking words (Does it make sense? -sound right? -look right?) Predicting what will happen next Orally retell a story sequentially Retell a story using story characters Identify and retell main ideas Identify a favorite part of the story and tell why Essential fluency skills: Practice fluency in a variety of ways, choral reading, partner reading, and repeated oral readings Essential Fluency Skills Read in two- to three-word phrases Read with some expression and appropriate intonation Based on CC and CAS 2015 3rd Quarter All previous plus - Reading: Read with automaticity all kindergarten iready sight words and 70%(89/127) of 1st grade iready sight words. Read fluently and pass comprehension assessment at DRA2 level 12 or above. Essential comprehension and vocabulary skills: Understanding content-area vocabulary Use meaning, structure, and visual information to problem solve unknown words Make text-to-text connections Use graphic organizers to extend learning Attend to and read punctuation Monitor meaning, stop and reread when meaning is not clear Establish a purpose for reading Give an adequate retelling of the story events including characters, setting, and sequence of events with some detail Respond orally to guided questions about judgments and inferences Essential Fluency skills: Read dialogue with expression Read at an appropriate rate Adjust reading rate as necessary 4th Quarter All previous plus - Reading: Read with automaticity all K iready sight words and 90% (115/127) 1st grade iready sight words. Read fluently and pass comprehension assessment at DRA2 level 16 or above. Essential comprehension and vocabulary skills: Use appropriate sources to learn word meanings Make, confirm, and revise predictions before and during reading Problem solve unknown words using multiple strategies Quickly self-correct significant miscues Monitor reading across pages or segments Understand basic information presented graphically Organize retelling in sequential order Discuss main idea and details Describe a favorite part using details from the text Make text to text and text to self connections Identify most important event and characters in a story Identify ideas, details, and vocabulary to include in a retelling Essential Fluency Skills: Scan pages from top to bottom to locate text Hold the story line while studying pictures and graphs Use meaning and context clues to problem solve unknown words Essential Phonics skills Use analogies to decode new words with similar word families Decode words with beginning and final consonant blends and digraphs Decode CVCe words Decode simple compound words Essential phonics skills: Recognize and produce rhyming words Identify the position of sounds in a word Use beginning letter sound to problem solve words Segment spoken words into syllables and count them Segment and blend syllables in spoken words Essential Research and Reasoning skills: With guidance and support recall information from a source or experience to answer a question Essential phonics skills: Identify and isolate beginning, middle, and final sounds in spoken words Know and quickly identify lettersound relationships, all consonants and short vowels Segment and blend sounds of letters to decode simple words like ‘mat’ and ‘sled’ Segment two syllable words Use beginning letter/sound relationships to problem-solve words, confirm or discount word choice Essential Research and Reasoning Skills: Generate questions for inquiry that arise from reading or instruction Essential Phonics skills: Use dominant letters/sounds in any position to confirm or discount word choice Decode one and two syllable words by sequentially blending letter sounds Use familiar blends and digraphs to decode unknown words Decode words with common word parts/chunks Essential Research and Reasoning Skills: Use text features (titles, illustrations, headings, bold type) to locate, interpret, and use information Essential Research and Reasoning skills: With peers, use a variety of resources to answer questions of interest Participate in shared research of topic of interest. Math: Tell and write time to the hour. (ex. 8:00) Count by 5’s to 100. (end of year goal, but essential for counting tallies and money) Write in sequence, count, and randomly identify #’s 0-30. Know the name and value of penny and nickel. Count pennies, nickels, and combinations of pennies and nickels. State the number before and after a given number (ex. 14 is before 15 and 16 is after 15). Write and read simple addition equation. (ex. 3+1=4) Know with automaticity +1 of any number 0-5. Know with automaticity –math facts within 5. Math: Tell and write time to the hour and half hour within the same exercise (ex. 8:00, 7:30) Measure an object to the nearest inch Count and write numbers 0-60 in order Randomly identify #’s 0-60 Count by 10s to 100 (end of year goal, but essential for counting money) Identify and know the value of penny, nickel, and dime Count pennies, nickels, dimes, and combinations of at least two different coins State the number before and after a given number (ex. 14 is before 15 and 16 is after 15) Write and read simple addition and subtraction equations (ex. 3+1=4; 5-2=3) Understand plus +, minus -, and equal = symbols Know with automaticity addition facts to 10 Know with automaticity the sums of 10 Know with automaticity subtraction facts within 10. Math: Measure an object to the nearest inch and centimeter. Count and write numbers 0-90 in order. Randomly identify #’s 0-90. Count by 2s to 100 (end of year goal). Identify and know the value of penny, nickel, dime, and quarter. Count pennies, nickels, dimes, quarters, and combinations of at least two different coins. Generate fact families (ex: 2+3=5, 3+2=5, 5-3=2, 5-2=3) Understand plus +, minus -, <, >, and equal = symbols. Compare whole numbers. (ex: 5 < 8, 10 > 7, 0=0) Know with automaticity the sums of doubles within 20. (ex: 0+0, 1+1 . . . 10+10=20) Math: Estimate lengths of objects using standard and nonstandard measurements. Create and solve simple + and – story problems. Identify, draw, and describe 2-D shapes: square, triangle, rhombus (diamond), rectangle, oval, and circle. Distinguish between defining attributes verses non-defining attributes. Build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes. Compose 2-D shapes or 3-D shapes to create a composite shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape. Partition circles and rectangles into 2 or 4 equal shares. Describe shares using the words halves, fourths, and quarters Describe the whole as two of, or four of the equal shares. Place Value: Read, write, and represent whole numbers with base-ten blocks for ones and tens identifying digits and expressing their value. Answer questions and draw conclusions based on data represented on simple tables, charts, and graphs. Solve + and – with in 20 with tools. Writing: Write letters neatly on line paper using correct form and size. Leave spaces between words and between lines. Write from left to right starting at the margin, top to bottom of a page. Stretch out new words slowly writing the sounds heard (phonetic spelling) to develop independence. Use capital and lower case letters correctly within words. Spell simple sight words correctly using tools. Writing: Produce correct simple sentences Capitalize correctly and consistently with minor errors; 1st word of sentence, I, proper nouns, and titles Use punctuation correctly some of the time Apply correct spelling for most consonant and short vowel sounds in words Spell simple sight words correctly most of the time Writing: Spell simple sight words correctly. (2 and 3 letter words) Properly use pronouns. (ex: I, me, you, them they, their, anyone, everything) Use common adjectives correctly in sentences. Properly use common conjunctions. (ex: and, but, or , so, because) Spell untaught words phonetically using letter sounds and known spelling rules. Produce a simple 3 to 4 sentence narrative in sequence Writing: Write a sequence of ‘how to’ instructions. Write a simple opinion piece with sense of closure. Write simple informative/ explanatory text Write a narrative with 2 or more sequenced events, details and transition words like first, next, then, and last, providing an opening statement and sense of closure With support revise and edit writing to correct and strengthen work Write questions for inquiry that arise during discussions Use Graphic organizers to plan writing. With support use digital tools and collaboration of peers to produce and publish writing