Download World Religions

World Religions
Influence of World Religions in the
Contemporary World
Five World Religions
• Five world religions have had a profound
impact on culture and civilization.
• What are some characteristics of the five
major world religions?
Judaism
• Monotheism
• Ten Commandments of moral and religious
conduct
• Torah: Written records and beliefs of the Jews
Christianity
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Monotheism
Jesus as Son of God
Life after death
New Testament: Life and teachings of Jesus
Establishment of Christian doctrines by early
church councils
Islam
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Monotheism
Muhammad, the prophet
Qur’an (Koran)
Five Pillars of Islam
Mecca and Medina
Buddhism
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Founder: Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
Four Noble Truths
Eightfold Path to Enlightenment
Spread of Buddhism from India to China and
other parts of Asia, resulting from Asoka’s
missionaries and their writings
Hinduism
• Many forms of one god
• Reincarnation: Rebirth based upon karma
• Karma: Knowledge that all thoughts and
actions result in future consequences
Essential Understanding and Question
• Five world religions have had a profound
impact on culture and civilization. These
religions are found worldwide, but their
followers tend to be concentrated in certain
geographic areas.
• Where are the followers of the five world
religions concentrated?
Geographic Distribution of World’s
Major Religions
• Judaism: Concentrated in Israel and North
America
• Christianity: Concentrated in Europe and North
and South America
• Islam: Concentrated in the Middle East, Africa,
and Asia
• Hinduism: Concentrated in India
• Buddhism: Concentrated in East and Southeast
Asia
Contemporary Political
issues…ethic/religious conflicts
• Developed and developing nations face many
challenges. These include migrations, ethnic
and religious conflicts…
• What are some challenges faced by the
contemporary world?
Ethnic and Religious Conflicts
• Middle East –
• Muslim infighting (Sunni vs. Shi’a), Muslims
(Arabs) vs. Jews (Israel), Strict vs. moderate,
Muslims vs. Christians (United States)
• Northern Ireland –
• Protestants vs. Catholics
• Balkans –
• Serbs, Bosnians, and Croats fight one another for
land (their own nation)
Ethnic and Religious Conflicts
• Horn of Africa –
• Consists of Somalia, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and
Djibouti. Drought, disease, and piracy has been a
problem in this region.
• South Asia –
• Consists of India, Pakistan, Afghanistan,
Bangladesh, Nepal, et al… India and Pakistan
have a history of disputes and with the war on
terror Afghanistan and Pakistan are in the news.