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The World in 1500 and Religions Review SOL WHII.2a,c, 14a,b Geography Location of major states & empires of Eastern Hemisphere- England France Spain Russia Ottoman Empire Persia China Mughal India Songhai Empire Location of major states & empires of Western Hemisphere Incan Empire Mayan Empire Aztec Empire Judaism Major beliefs monotheism Ten Commandmentslaws for moral and religious conduct Torah-written record and beliefs of Hebrews Location in 1500 Concentrated in Europe and Middle East Location today Concentrated in Israel and North America M. Lynde Christianity Islam Hinduism Buddhism Major beliefs monotheism Jesus as Son of God Life after death New TestamentLife and teachings of Jesus Establishment of Christian doctrine by early church councils Major beliefs monotheism Muhammad the Prophet Koran-holy book of Islam Five Pillars of Islam-5 duties of Muslims Makkah (Mecca) and Madinah (Medina)-holy cities of Islam Major beliefs Many forms of one deity caste system-rigid social system based on occupation reincarnationprocess of rebirth karma-future reincarnation based on present behavior Location in 1500 Concentrated in parts of Asia, Africa, and southern Europe Location in 1500 Concentrated in India and part of Southeast Asia Major beliefs founderSiddhartha Gautama (BuddhaEnlightened One) Four Noble Truths-basic beliefs of Buddhism Eightfold Pathsteps to Enlightenment Asoka-emperor of India sent missionaries to spread Buddhism. They spread Buddhism from India to China and other parts of Asia Location in 1500 Concentrated in Europe and Middle East Location today Concentrated in Europe, North and South America Location today Concentrated in the Middle East, Africa, and Asia Location today Concentrated in India Location in 1500 East and Southeast Asia Location today Concentrated in East and Southeast Asia