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Elements Baroque HIP Vocal Musical Expression 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Question 1 - 10 • The aural quality of various instruments or voices. Answer 1 – 10 • Timbre Question 1 - 20 • Marks the passage of time by means of a regularly underlying pulse or beat. Examples include “duple” and “triple.” Answer 1 – 20 • Meter Question 1 - 30 • The succession of individual pitches which create a single line of music. Answer 1 – 30 • Melody Question 1 - 40 • The way we organize a piece of music into sections. One example of this is “ternary,” and can be heard in Handel’s da capo aria, “Rejoice greatly…” Answer 1 – 40 • Form Question 1 - 50 • The pattern of musical movement through time. The interchange of whole notes, half notes and eighth notes, for example, form this musical element. Answer 1 – 50 • Rhythm Question 2 - 10 • The time period previous to the Baroque era (1600-1750), characterized by humanism. Answer 2 – 10 • Renaissance Question 2 - 20 • Handel’s “Messiah,” is an example of this genre of music, not to be confused with opera. Answer 2 – 20 • Oratorio Question 2 - 30 • Bach, Handel and Vivaldi wrote music during this century. Answer 2 – 30 • 18th century Question 2 - 40 • This Handel oratorio is based on New Testament text. Answer 2 – 40 • Theodora Question 2 - 50 • The Drury Theatre was one of the performances venues of this 18th century Baroque city. Answer 2 – 50 • London Question 3 - 10 • These instruments are used to help create “authentic” Baroque performances. Examples include the harpsichord and the baroque flute. Answer 3 – 10 • Period Instruments Question 3 - 20 • When did the HIP movement begin? Answer 3 – 20 • Around the 1970s Question 3 - 30 • These individuals became interested in asking and answering questions such as, “can we ever truly hear a piece of music as it sounded in the 18th century?” Answer 3 – 30 • Musicologists, music performers, etc. Question 3 - 40 • State at least 4 musical considerations of HIP Answer 3 – 40 • Musical considerations such as – Venue – Timbre – Period instruments – Gender Question 3 - 50 • Name at least two sources that were consulted in an effort to have HIP. Answer 3 – 50 • • • • Manuscripts Treatises Primary Source material Paintings Question 4 - 10 • A passage of several notes sung to one syllable of text Answer 4 – 10 • Melisma Question 4 - 20 • A style used in operas, oratorios, and cantatas in which the text is declaimed in the rhythm of natural speech with slight melodic variation and little orchestral accompaniment. Answer 4 – 20 • recitative Question 4 - 30 • This vocal solo is prevalent in operas and oratorios and is in ternary form • An Extra 2 points will be rewarded if a title can be given as an example. Answer 4 – 30 • Da capo aria • “Rejoice greatly…” Question 4 - 40 • The text of a dramatic musical work, such as an opera. Answer 4 – 40 • Libretto Question 4 - 50 • Vocal parts such as soprano, alto, tenor and bass divide show divisions based on this musical element Answer 4 – 50 • Register Question 5 - 10 • Terms used to identify different intensities of musical pitches Answer 5 – 10 • Dynamics Question 5 - 20 • The speed at which music is performed. Consider the differences associated with adagio and presto. Answer 5 – 20 • Tempo Question 5 - 30 • This type of technique was used by composers to help express certain emotions behind words such as in “Racks, Gibbets, swords, and fire.” Answer 5 – 30 • Word painting Question 5 - 40 • Vivaldi’s Four Seasons is an example of this type of story telling or musical expression found in instrumental music from the Baroque era. Answer 5 – 40 • Program music Question 5 - 50 • Major and minor keys are how we characterize this element of music Answer 5 – 50 • Tonality