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American History 1302-8502/03 Chapter 26-28 Study Guide Online Summaries and Reviews: http://wps.ablongman.com/long_divine_app_7 Select: Student Resources PowerPoint Presentations: www.calvarydallas.org/Hist1302 Chapter 26 Chapter 27 Great Depression Causes Speculators Black Thursday Unemployment Dust Bowl President Hoover View of Direct Aid Federal Farm Board Reconstruction Finance Corp. Bonus Army President Roosevelt Unification of Democrats Bank Closure and Legislation Fireside Chats New Deal Tennessee Valley Authority National Recovery Administration Agricultural Adjustment Act Civilian Conservation Corps Public Works Administration Works Progress Administration Social Security Act Wagner Act Fair Labor Standards Act Rural Electrification Program New Deal Opposition Father Charles Coughlin Francis Townsend Huey Long Liberty League Labor Relations John L. Lewis - CIO Growth of Unions Supreme Court Scheme Roosevelt Elections: 1932 and 1936 Foreign Policy 1930s Kellogg-Briand Pact Allied War Debts to U.S. League of Nations Recognition of Soviet Union Latin America - Good Neighbor Policy Latin America – Collective Security Japan – Korean Occupation 1905 Washington Disarmament Conference Japan – Seizure of Manchuria 1931 Fascism & Totalitarianism in Europe Italy – Benito Mussolini Germany – Adolph Hitler Japan – Hirohito and Tojo Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan German Expansion Rhineland Austria – Anschluss Sudetenland Munich Conference o Neville Chamberlain o Appeasement Czechoslovakia Poland – September 1, 1939 o Blitzkrieg Pacifism Movement in United States Nye Committee Neutrality Acts Ludlow Referendum U.S. Movement towards War Lend-Lease Act Selective Service Act – Draft 1940 Arsenal of Democracy Atlantic Charter o Europe First Strategy Military Spending Roosevelt 3rd Term – 1940 Battle of the Atlantic U.S. Entrance to War Trade Embargo with Japan Pearl Harbor Attack – Dec. 7, 1941 Admiral Yamamoto Roosevelt Speech to Congress Declaration of War German & Italian Declaration War Japanese Internment Allied Nations U.S. – Roosevelt Great Britain – Churchill Russia – Stalin France – de Gaulle War in Europe Phony War Molotov – Ribbentrop Pact Invasion of France o Maginot Line o Dunkirk o Vichy France o Free French o French Underground o Petain and de Gaulle Attacking Great Britain o Battle of Britain o The Blitz o Winston Churchill Attacking the Soviet Union o Barbarossa o June 22, 1941 D-Day – Operation Overlord o June 6, 1944 o Dwight D. Eisenhower o Battle of the Bulge VE Day o May 5, 1945 War in Africa, Sicily and Italy Operation TORCH General Montgomery General Rommel Operation HUSKEY General Patton Holocaust – Concentration Camps War in the Pacific General Doolittle o Doolittle Raid on Japan Admiral Nimitz General MacArthur Philippines o Corregidor o General Wainwright o Battaan Death March Island Hopping Battle of Coral Sea Battle of Midway Iwo Jima Kamikaze Strategic Bombing of Japan Manhattan Project Roosevelt’s Death - 1944 President Truman Atomic Bomb o Fat Man and Little Boy o Hiroshima & Nagasaki VJ Day – August 15, 1945 Chapter 28 Yalta Conference Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin Potsdam Conference Truman, Churchill, Stalin Division of Germany o 4 Zones Germany o 4 Zones Berlin Satellite States Iron Curtain Containment – George Kennan Greece United Nations Security Council International Court of Justice Formation of Israel - 1948 Baruch Plan Marshall Plan NATO & the Warsaw Pact Berlin Blockade Berlin Airlift Berlin Wall Election of 1948 – Truman GI Bill United Mine Workers Strike Taft-Hartley Act National Security Act NSC-68 and Hydrogen Bomb China Chiang Kai-Shek – Nationalists o Formosa/Taiwan Mao Tse-Tung – Communists o Peoples Republic of China o U.S. Non-Recognition o “Lost” China Korean War 38th Parallel Kim Il Sung Police Action Pusan Perimeter General MacArthur Inchon Landing Yalu River Chosin Reservoir Chinese Intervention MacArthur Relieved Panmunjom Peace Talks 1952 – Eisenhower Election 38th Parallel – Cease Fire - DMZ Red Scare Loyalty Oaths House Un-American Activites Committee Alger Hiss Klaus Fuchs Rosenberg Trial McCarthyism Senator Joseph McCarthy Army-McCarthy Hearings Censure President Eisenhower John Foster Dulles Hydrogen Bomb Massive Retaliation Policy Military Spending Indochina Ho Chi Minh Viet Minh Chinese Support French Colonial Rule Dien Bien Phu 17th Parallel o North Vietnam o South Vietnam - Diem Trouble Spots China and Taiwan Suez Canal Crisis o Egypt o Gamal Nassar o Invasion: France, G.B., Israel Lebanon Iran - Shah Guatemala Cuba – Fidel Castro Nikita Khrushchev Geneva Summit Nuclear Test Suspension Sputnik Missile Gap Second Berlin Crisis U-2 Affair Over Flight of USSR Francis Gary Powers Cancellation of Summit Essay Questions Chapter 26 1. Describe the bull market of the 1920s and explain factors that contributed to the stock market crash of 1929. 2. Compare and contrast the respective approaches of Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt to the issues and problems of the Great Depression. 3. In what ways did the New Deal change Americans' attitudes toward the role of the federal government in their daily lives? Chapter 27 1. Assess American foreign policy in the aftermath of World War I. What effect did the war have on American attitudes toward the outside world? 2. How and why was Germany allowed to annex and occupy Austria, the Sudetenland, and other regions? Give your assessment of Britain and France’s policy of appeasement. 3. Describe and assess the response of the United States to the military aggression of Japan, Germany, and Italy in the 1930s. 4. Discuss the significance of D-Day and the Battle of the Bulge in relation to allied efforts to defeat Germany. Chapter 28 1. What was the policy of "containment?" Explain how this policy was implemented between during the Truman and Eisenhower years. 2. What reforms in the United States military and intelligence establishments were brought about in the 1940s and 1950s due to the Cold War? 3. Explain the factors that led to the Red Scare and McCarthyism in the late 1940s and 1950s. What effects did these matters have upon American politics and society?