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AP Psychology When ready, please click to begin the game! Mount Horeb High School CLICK SCREEN TO CONTINUE > Memory General Encoding Storage Retrieval LTMem $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Your parents’ clear, emotional memory of seeing the World Trade Center buildings fall. Answer Flashbulb memory Main Menu Processing information into your brain… Answer Encoding Main Menu Sensory memory that isn’t rehearsed does this. (so do dead bodies) Answer Decay Main Menu Its capacity is 5 to 9 separate pieces of information Answer Short-term Memory Main Menu How long iconic memory lasts for… Answer 200ms, or 2/10 second Main Menu This “effect” says it’s better to study 1 hour 4 times than 4 hours in a row Answer Spacing, or Distributed Practice Main Menu If you link what you’re reading to other things you know, you are using _______ memory to hold everything in mind at once. Answer Working Memory Main Menu Daily Double!!! Give an example of both shallow and deep processing. Answer Shallow – visual encoding (how many letters?) Deep – semantic encoding (Relate the term to your life) Main Menu Before something we hear can be encoded into short-term memory, it must first be stored in … Answer Echoic Memory, lasts 3-4 seconds Main Menu Memory is improved more by retrieving information than by rereading it. This is the _______ effect. Answer Testing Main Menu If you study a list of items and immediately recall them, you’ll remember which items best, second best, and worst? Answer last, first, middle (serial position effect) Main Menu Organizing items into more manageable units, or an Asian food company Answer Chunking Main Menu One-bun Two-shoe Three-tree… Which mnemonic method? Answer Peg-word Method Main Menu Another term for implicit memory is… Answer Non-declarative Main Menu It’s easier to remember if you recall where you learned. Thus, memory is… Answer Context-dependent Main Menu When your exgirlfriend’s birthday interferes with your effort to remember your current girlfriend’s birthday… Answer Pro-active Interference Main Menu Give an example to show the difference between recall and recognition. Answer Naming the capital of Alaska vs. recognizing it’s Juneau Main Menu After new memories are formed, they are strengthened by more firing of the relevant neurons, and these neurons become more sensitive to firing as a result. This is … Answer Long-term Potentiation Main Menu Ebbinghaus learned that if he practiced a list of nonsense syllables (e.g. vox, lep, hoz, etc.) more on Day 1, the next day when he practiced them… Answer He could relearn them in fewer attempts. (overlearning helps) Main Menu Remembering (when drunk) where you hid money when drunk, is an example of … Answer State-dependence Main Menu Name a cognitive skill… Answer Main Menu Being able to juggle is _______ memory. Being able to explain how to begin to learn to juggle is ________ memory. Answer Non-declarative/Implicit/Motor Skill Declarative/Explicit/Facts Main Menu After a head injury, Jim lost his ability to form any new memories for facts or experiences. He damaged his _________ and now has __________ amnesia. Answer Hippocampus/Frontal lobes Anterograde Main Menu Daily Double!!! Hermann Ebbinghaus’s famous forgetting curve showed that forgetting of nonsense syllables is initially ______ and then ______. Answer Fast, Slow (or levels off) Main Menu The two brain regions involved in the processing of implicit, nondeclarative memories. Answer Cerebellum, Basal Ganglia Main Menu Problem-Solving Solving Problems Language Research Ouch!! $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 FINAL JEOPARDY When your car ran poorly last time, new spark plugs helped, so you try that again… and it didn’t help… Answer Mental Set Main Menu Follow my steps and you’ll be okay. It may take longer if you’re not using a computer, but if I’m good, your solution is coming right up … Answer Algorithm Main Menu Thinking the female doctor must be the nurse and the male nurse must be the doctor… Answer Representative Heuristic Main Menu Being more afraid of flying than is warranted because of two recent, wellpublicized crashes. Answer Availability Heuristic Main Menu Not realizing that your raincoat could be converted into a flotation device… and drowning Answer Functional Fixedness Main Menu is close to it. is not. Answer The prototypical table Main Menu If you want to find a solution, it would be best if you searched for evidence that your plan might not work. Try to overcome _______ ________ Answer Confirmation Bias Main Menu Answer Framing Main Menu Daily Double!!! The phenomenon of belief perseverance demonstrates that human thinking is flawed in that we tend to form beliefs _______ and change them _______. Answer With ease Rarely and with difficulty, even when the evidence against them is clear Main Menu Expertise Imaginative Thinking Venturesome Personality Intrinsic Motivation A Creative Environment These lead to… Answer Creativity Main Menu Noam Chomsky has shown that all languages share an underlying structure. He calls this: Answer Universal Grammar Main Menu The first stage of language development, beginning around 4 mos. of age Answer Babbling Main Menu It’s see spot run not run spot see Answer Syntax Main Menu The word “dances” has ____ phonemes and ____ morphemes. Answer 6, 2 Main Menu If a child says only “mama” and “dadee” she’s probably ___ year(s) Answer 1 Main Menu You remember getting the game-winning hit in a tee-ball game, but it didn’t happen. You read it in a story… Answer Source Amnesia Main Menu When events that happen after an experience change the memory for the experience… Answer Misinformation Effect Main Menu His theory says that your language determines the way you think… Answer Benjamin Whorf’s Linguistic Determinism Theory Main Menu Instead of the availability heuristic, smart thinkers should use this to determine risk Answer The actual statistical probability Main Menu According to research, if you don’t learn the grammar of a language by age __, you’ll never truly master that language. Answer 7 Main Menu Language Comprehension, Temporal Lobe Answer Wernicke’s Area Main Menu Eureka!! Answer Insight Main Menu Approximate number of morphemes in English Answer 100,000 Main Menu Can’t talk right Answer Aphasia Main Menu If convergent thinking is digging the hole deeper, divergent thinking would be … Answer Digging more holes Main Menu Final Jeopardy University of Tennessee’s Women’s Basketball team may have improved their free throw shooting by practicing… ANSWER Mentally