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Welcome MD AYEN UDDIN HEAD TEACHER SHOMOSPUR HIGH SCHOOL [email protected] Panchagarh District Present Past Bogra District Dhaka District Future Bus stop Bus Different position of the Bus TENSE Learning Outcomes After completing the class we will be able to 01.Write sentences in different tenses 02.Use the right form of verbs I go to school regularly I went to Dhaka last year I shall go to Coxbazar next year Read these sentence carefully and note down that you understand Here the words written in red indicate time of action Tense is the form in which a verb is used to express Tense indicates time an action when an action is, was or willof be performed. 1990 1.past 2014 2. Present 2020 3. Future Types of Tense ? What do you see here? Find out differences among the picture and note down it’s time of action Each tense is classified Remember into four and these are it easily Present Past Future 1. Indefinite 1. Indefinite 1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 2. Continuous 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 3. Perfect 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous 4. Perfect Continuous 4. Perfect Continuous Present Tense Present tense indicates an action that takes place in present time Present Indefinite Universal truth Habitual Historical truth Make sentences from these picture and identify the type of actions Present indefinite tense means universal Definition of Present indefinite truth, the action that is usual and the tense? action that takes place regularly. Structure of Present Indefinite Subject Make sentences from the They do something picture They I She Form of Verb Present Form of Verb Object doeats eat something rice Present Form Past Form Past Participle Eat Ate Eaten Keep in mind I eat Name/ She/ He eats We add s or es after the base form of verb, if the subject is third person and singular number Various of Sentence Read Theseforms Sentences carefullyin and Present Indefinite Tense identify differences among them. Sentences Example Structure of the Sentence Affirmative She /I He eateats rice rice. Subject+ V(s/es) +Object Negative She/IHe dodoes not eat notrice. eat rice. Subject + do/does + not + V+ Object Interrogative Does DoHe they / She eateat ricerice ? ? Do/ does Write + Subject+ the Structure V+ Object ? Exclamatory What How fine a fine thepen penit is! is! What + a/an + N/P+ N/P + be How Write+the adj+Structure NP+ be! verb ! Running Sleeping Playing Reading Group Structure Present Work: continuous of Present Make five tense Continuous sentences indicates Tense: from an DEFINATION of Present continuous tense? Subject action +that am/is/are isthese taking picture +(verb+ing)+ place/continuing object Keep in mind Gradually, day by day, step by step now these words indicate present continuous tense Example: I am improving gradually Various forms of Sentence in Present Continuous Tense Group Work Read Writeitmore carefully Example note use these down sentence it as Structure of the Sentence Affirmative I am dancing in my room He/She They You We are areisdancing dancing dancing Subject+ am/is/are+V(ing) +Object(if use) Negative I amShe/He They You We not are dancing areisnot not notdancing dancing in dancing my room Subject+ am/is/are+ not+ V(ing) +Object(if use) Interrogative Am I dancing in my IsAre Are Are she/he they you we dancing dancing dancing dancing???? room? Am/Is/Are+ Subject+ V(ing) +Object(if use) +? Is Are Are Are she/he Am they you we I not not not not not dancing? dancing? dancing? dancing? dancing? Am/Is/Are+Subject+ not+ V(ing) +Object(if use) +? Sentences Negative Interrogative Assessment Explain why it is right/wrong? 1. 2. 3. 4. I do not Do he a good boy? Go to school regularly. Who is your friend? 5. We playing football in the field. 6. How a beautiful bird? 7. Am you read a book? 8. Is not I reading ? 3. I do 1. 2. 6. 5.IsHow+ We+ 8. not + 7.6.Are(verb What a not Do/does Subject+ + Verb(am/is 8.beautiful 7. Am(verb Amform I( subject 4. R ight for beautiful second +Verb+ Go he Right to a+ the (adj) (subject) for /are) first + third person of person) bird it(NP) you singular Interrogative person) bird Playing read is(be anot object(if good school Sentence issentence read !(signa)of+ number football I reading? book? verb) in use). boy? regularly. exclamatory book? ) reading? the !(sign) field. Home work Write ten sentences in Present Indefinite and Present continuous tense Thank You