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WEEKLY NEWSLETTER VOL 3 ISSUE 34 Monday, August 31, 2009 12:03 AM "CAVALIERE CAPITAL CORPORATION" <[email protected]> View contact details From: [email protected] To: CAVALIERE CAPITAL CORPORATION WEEKLY LATIN AMERICA PETROLEUM, SUGAR-BASED ETHANOL, and ECONOMICS NEWSLETTER. Click here to subscribe Click here to send this to a friend Or, visit us at: www.cavalierecapital.com Sunday, August 30, 2009. VOL 3 ISSUE 34. --BRAZIL TO INJECT UP TO $53 BILLION INTO PETROBRAS. --BRAZIL: PARANA BASIN MAY CONTAIN OIL AND GAS. --PEMEX LOWERS 2010 PRODUCTION GOALS. --REPSOL-YPF REACHES NATURAL GAS SALES AGREEMENT WITH PERU. --PERU: PLUSPETROL TO INVEST $200 MILLION IN CAMISEA. --REPSOL-YPF TO PAY $203 MILLION FOR VENEZUELAN FIELD. --COLOMBIA: ECOPETROL FINDS NATURAL GAS. --ECUADOR EXTENDS PETRORIENTAL CONTRACT. --MEXICO TO INCREASE ETHANOL PRODUCTION. --PETROBRAS CONSIDERS ETHANOL ALLIANCE. --BRAZIL: SUGAR CANE HARVEST REACHES NEW RECORD IN AUGUST. --BRAZIL: SALES OF FLEX-FUEL VEHICLES UP BY 5% SO FAR THIS YEAR. --JUST BECAUSE IT IS GROWING, IT IS NOT NECESSARILY BETTER (My opinion) BRAZIL TO INJECT UP TO $53 BILLION INTO PETROBRAS BRAZIL: PARANA BASIN MAY CONTAIN OIL AND GAS The government of Brazil is considering injecting up to an additional $53 billion into partially state owned Petrobras, in order to increase the company's ability to make investments, according to Valor Economico. The injection will come at a time in which Brazil's president, Lula, wants to increase the country's control of gigantic pre-salt petroleum reserves, discovered in recent years. Legislation to change the petroleum rules in the country will modify the present concession system, to one of production sharing. According to a high level government source, the government will issue bonds backed by petroleum to raise funds for a R$ 100 billion capital injection into Petrobras, according to Valor. The minimum amount being considered is R$ 40 billion, according to the source. This plan, which would increase the government's participation in Petrobras to 70%, from the present 55.7%, would also more than double the company's capitalization to R$ 700 billion, from R$ 300 billion today, according to Valor. Lula is about to send to Congress a proposal for the new pre-salt petroleum law. The proposal includes giving Petrobras a preferential position in exploration block auctions. BRAZIL: PARANA BASIN MAY CONTAIN OIL AND GAS A study performed by Brazil's Agencia Nacional de Petroleo, Natural Gas e Biocombustiveis (ANP), in the Parana basin, showed propitious results for possible petroleum and natural gas prospects between the cities of Ribeirao Preto, in the state of Sao Paulo, and Rio Verde, in the state of Goias. At this location the agency found "a layer of basalt," whose rock structure is associated with hydrocarbon deposits. "We found very positive signs for this region with regards to petroleum and natural gas," said ANP's director, Allan Kardec Duailibe, according to Estado. The basalt layer was discovered using an aero-gravimetric analysis, which evaluates the soil's internal structure, using airplanes and an instrument which measures the gravity differences under the soil. "There are indications of basalt, which is tied to the possibility of petroleum and natural gas in the Parana basin, and in the Ribeirao Preto region the results are very promising," said Duailibe. Now ANP will perform field studies, and then, depending upon results, will conduct exploratory drilling. At the same time, the agency will prepare for next year an auction of blocks in this region. "We hope that next year we will be able to conduct the auction, after technical studies are completed," said the director. With 1.1 million square KM, the Parana basin is in South-Southwest Brazil, and its potential is practically unknown. Among some blocks in the region, natural gas was discovered in the Barra Bonita field, in Parana, however another ten attempts by ANP failed. Last year Argentinean company STR won block PAR-T-323, but did not pay the $646.1 million asked, due to the world financial crisis. PEMEX LOWERS 2010 PRODUCTION GOALS Mexico's petroleum production will drop next year to 2.5 million bpd, with the gigantic Cantarell field continuing to decline, said Pemex last week. Pemex's director of E & P, Carlos Morales, confirmed a report by Reforma. "This is a preliminary estimate," said Morales. Mexico's petroleum production dropped 7.8% this July, to an annual rate of 2.561 million bpd, while Pemex is trying to make up Cantarell's decline elsewhere. Analysts were skeptical of Pemex's plans to increase production to 2.65 million bpd by the end of this year. Mexico's petroleum production has dropped by almost one quarter since 2004, due to declining production at Cantarell. Pemex is investing heavily in its Chicontepec development, to compensate for production declines elsewhere. The lower crude oil production is causing stress in the country's finances. Revenues from petroleum make up 40% of the country's national budget, and two debt rating agencies have said that Mexico's debt rating would be downgraded, if it does not reduce its dependency on petroleum revenues. REPSOL-YPF REACHES NATURAL GAS SALES AGREEMENT WITH PERU Spanish petroleum company Repsol-YPF, announced that it has reached an agreement with Peru to sell its production from block 57 to the local market, at a time when Peru wants to assure domestic natural gas supplies due to fears of a shortage in the near future. Faced with a possible domestic shortage, Peru and the Camisea joint venture group composed of Pluspetrol, Repsol-YPF, Hunt Oil and SK of Korea, began to negotiate a revision to the natural gas development agreement last May. According to Reuters and a source familiar with the situation, during the negotiations the joint venture proposed to dedicate the production from block 57 to the domestic market, which Repsol-YPF discovered more than one year ago, and which has 2 TCF in reserves. "The consortium's proposal is to use Repsol's block 57 to supply the local market," said the source to Reuters. Peru's president, Alan Garcia, will back this proposal, according to sources. The Camisea consortium operates natural gas blocks 88 and 56, located in Cusco, and it has contracted 40% of its gas production to Peru LNG, operated by Hunt Oil, for export. According to some experts, exports of LNG to Mexico beginning in 2011 will cause a shortage of natural gas in the country, which expects increased gas usage for industrial, mining and energy activities, in the next few years. "The proposal also maintains the export contracts intact, otherwise the companies would incur serious economic damages," added the source. President Garcia assured the country that domestic natural gas consumption "would not be sacrificed" for exports. The consortium has booked 14.1 TCF of natural gas reserves in Camisea. However, Gaffney, Cline & Associates only certified 8.79 TCF in Camisea. PERU: PLUSPETROL TO INVEST $200 MILLION IN CAMISEA A consortium operated by Argentinean company Pluspetrol will invest $200 million to increase natural gas reserves at its gigantic Camisea development in Peru, said Peru's Minister of Energy and Mines, Pedro Sanchez. The new investment is part of an agreement between the government and the consortium, to guarantee domestic natural gas supplies. "The consortium is going to invest $200 million to develop new reserves in block 56," said Sanchez to reporters, who added that investments will be made between 2010 and 2015. REPSOL-YPF TO PAY $203 MILLION FOR VENEZUELAN FIELD Spanish petroleum company Repsol-YPF announced last week that it would pay Venezuela $203 million for 40% of the rights to produce the Barua-Motatan field, which could produce about 40,000 bpd during its first phase. At least 20 petroleum companies are waiting for the assignment or extension of crude and natural gas fields, which will increase foreign participation in Venezuela's energy industry. "We are about to make payment. The amount is $203 million, of which $173.5 million is in vouchers and the rest is in cash," said a Repsol Venezuela spokesman, Antonieta La Marca, to Reuters. The vouchers are participation certificates given by the state to Repsol, as compensation for the nationalization of petroleum fields, and other projects which the company had in the country. Representative Angel Rodriguez said that the field's assignment was approved by the Commission of Energy and Mines in the National Assembly, and that it will be ratified shortly. The Barua-Motatan field, located in the state of Zulia, is operated by Petroquiriquire, in which PDVSA has a 60% interest and Repsol 40%. The investment announced in the new area is of $1 billion, with the objective of increasing production by 65,000 bpd in five years. Repsol has rights on four crude and natural gas projects in Venezuela, after selling to the country last month the Barrancas natural gas field, and an electricity generating plant, foe $188.5 million. Petroquiriquire also operates the Quiriquire and Mene Grande fields, the later being adjacent to Barua-Motatan, and whose activities may be merged in a rationalization. Repsol also is participating in an auction of heavy crude fields in the Orinoco belt. COLOMBIA: ECOPETROL FINDS NATURAL GAS A subsidiary of Colombia's state petroleum company Ecopetrol, discovered natural gas and condensate while drilling near some of the largest producing fields in the country, informed the company. Hocol S.A., recently acquired by Ecopetrol from France's Maurel & Prom, announced that the Huron 1 well, in the Niscota block, in Casanare, discovered natural gas condensate which flowed naturally at a rate of 3,500 bpd, with 43 API. "Drilling will continue to the end, said Hocol in a press release, and added that "in the next few months Hocol will analyze the data and will conduct a production test to better evaluate the potential of the reservoir." The Niscota formation is close to the Cusiana-Cupiagua fields, the largest producers of petroleum and natural gas in the country, operated by BP. Besides Niscota, Hocol operates in adjacent blocks such as Tangara and Nuevo Mundo, at the foot of the Andes Mountains in Colombia. ECUADOR EXTENDS PETRORIENTAL CONTRACT Petroecuador's Special Auctions Committee (CEL) decided to extend by one year the temporary E & P contracts that the country signed with the Chinese company last August and September (2008). The decision of the committee was based on the fact that a new contract model does not yet exist. The contract covers blocks 17 and 14. The DNH expects the company to invest $221.83 million by December, according to the investment budget presented by the company at the beginning of the year. Germanico Pinto, Minister of Mines and Petroleum, said last week that the petroleum companies will receive the new contract model this September. MEXICO TO INCREASE ETHANOL PRODUCTION The government of Mexico announced last Tuesday that in September it will propose an increase in ethanol production for vehicle use in the country, to 176 million liters per year. The initiative aims to reduce pollution as well as diversify the country's energy matrix, according to the Latin America edition of the Herald Tribune. According to Mexico's Energy Secretary, Georgina Kessel, Pemex will initiate a round of auctions for this proposal, which will have a deadline of December 2009. "This project will help to reduce emissions of polluting gases and will guarantee development of Mexico's food industry," said Kessel. PETROBRAS CONSIDERS ETHANOL ALLIANCE Petrobras announced that it is having discussions with Brenco, a local ethanol producer backed by Vinod Khosla and Steve Case, the founder of AOL, to explore possible opportunities in ethanol. The partially state owned Brazilian petroleum company announced in a press release that it is "talking with the objective of identifying possible synergies in the area of biofuel production." Local newspaper Valor Economico reported that Brenco is considering selling part of the company to Petrobras, or to others, to recapitalize and re-structure its debt. According to Valor, Brenco might sell a controlling interest to Petrobras, or seek to merge with ETH Bioenergia, an ethanol producer controlled by Brazilian construction group Odebrecht. Acquisitions and mergers have increased in the sugar and ethanol sector in Brazil since the credit crisis reached producers, which are heavily in debt due to previous expansion. Valor reported that Brenco hired local consulting firm Angra Partners to help with the financial re-structuring. The company was planning to invest R$ 5.5 billion (U.S. $3 billion) and became one of the largest ethanol producers in the country, with annual capacity of 1 billion gallons. "Hitherto the conversations are in a preliminary phase and there are no agreements," said Petrobras, adding that there is no deadline for the negotiations. Petrobras announced this year its intention to invest in ethanol production, through minority ownership interests in producers, however it has not yet advanced with its intention of having participations in 40 different producers, in order to concentrate on exports to the Japanese market. In June the company said that it would acquire an existing facility or producer by the end of 2009, and it is building one facility in partnership with Mitsui. BRAZIL: SUGAR CANE HARVEST REACHES NEW RECORD IN AUGUST By processing 40 million tonnes of sugar cane during the first 15 days of August, Brazilian producers processed 5.3 million tonnes more than during the second half of July, when 35.7 million tonnes were processed. Since the beginning of the harvest, the Center-South region processed 286.6 million tonnes, which is a 17.28% increase in production when compared to last year's harvest. Despite the record production, producers expect heavy rains during the second half of August , which may hurt these record results. Overall they expect a reduction of 10 million tonnes of sugar cane during the second half of August. Of the total sugar cane processed since the beginning of the harvest, 43.33% was used for sugar production, resulting in 15.3 million tonnes of sugar, which is 23.44% more than in the previous year. Just during the first 15 days of August, 2.5 million tonnes of sugar were produced. Units that can produce both sugar and ethanol are continuing to give priority to sugar production, due to higher sugar prices. Total ethanol production for this harvest through August 15 is 12.3 billion liters, which is 8.4% more than last year. The production during the first 15 days of August reached 1.8 billion liters, 14.47% more than during the same period last year, which was greatly affected by rains. Of the 23 new units scheduled to commence production during this harvest in the CenterSouth region, 12 were expected to be operating by the end of August. The amount of sugar obtained per tonne of sugar cane continues to be low when compared to previous years. During the first half of August 142.28 KG of Total Recuperated Sugars (ATR) was obtained, a decrease of 4.6% from the previous year. Since the beginning of the harvest, the yield averaged 129.63 KG of ATR per tonne, which is 2.65% less than last year. Rains during the second half of August may further decrease the yield. BRAZIL: SALES OF FLEX-FUEL VEHICLES UP BY 5% SO FAR THIS YEAR During the first seven months of this year, sales of flex-fuel vehicles in Brazil increased by 5% when compared to the same period last year. When only the month of July is compared to the month of June, however, sales dropped by 6.56%. This data was released by Anfavea, the Brazilian Association of Motorcycle Manufacturers and UNICA. During the January through July period, 1.474 million cars were sold, more than 63 thousand units more than in the previous year, when 1.411 million vehicles were sold. "Flex-fuel vehicle sales in July dropped as expected, but the important thing is that the vehicle fleet is increasing with the consumer preference. The July drop was due to anticipated sales in June for tax reasons," according to UNICA. When compared to last year, motorcycle sales dropped by 21% during the first seven months of this year. The only flex-fuel motorcycle in the market -- the CG Titan Mix with 150 cc launched by Honda last March -- showed increasing sales. During the first six months of sales of this new model, more than 79 thousand units were sold, according to Abraciclo, the motorcycle manufacturers association. Brazil is the only country in the world that has a flex-fuel motorcycle. JUST BECAUSE IT IS GROWING, IT IS NOT NECESSARILY BETTER (My opinion). I was tickled to hear last week that 8 out of the 10 best-selling stimulus cars were foreignmade. We were thus able to subsidize the repatriated profits of Toyota (best sellers #1, #4, #6), Honda (bestsellers #2, #9, #10), Hyundai (#5) and Nissan (#7)... making sure the governments of Japan and South Korea were beefing up their tax revenues. The Post Office says it is cutting 30,000 jobs. USA Today says more and more people can't pay their utility bills. And one out of three workers has only enough savings to last a week or less. In 14 states plus the District of Columbia, the unemployment rate has now reached doubledigit levels. Three of those states (including California) have hit all-time highs in the jobless rate. Michigan leads the pack with 15% unemployment. Nevada comes in third at 12.7%. According to an organization called the National Employment Law Project, the U.S. lost roughly 2.7 million jobs between March and July 2009. NELP also reports that a whopping 31 states have three-month average unemployment rates over 8%. To make matters worse, some 540,000 Americans will "exhaust" their unemployment benefits by the end of September. That number is projected to swell to 1.5 million by the end of 2009. Mortgage defaults are skyrocketing. "The proportion of homeowners delinquent on their mortgage or in foreclosure rose to its highest levels in at least four decades," The Washington Post reported on Friday. A record 1 out of 8 mortgage loans are now either delinquent or in foreclosure, according to a recent survey from the Mortgage Bankers' Association. As the NYT reported last week, "Jim Wigand, the F.D.I.C.'s deputy director of resolutions and receiverships, says banks that are failing now are in worse shape — in terms of the amount of losses relative to the size of the banks — than the ones that collapsed during the last big wave of failures..." The overall mortgage delinquency rate jumped to 9.24 percent in the second quarter of this year from 6.41 percent in the same period of 2008. That's the highest delinquency rate ever recorded (the MBA data goes back to 1972). More than one in four subprime borrowers is now at least 30 days behind on payments. But it's not just the crummy mortgages that are going bad. More than 6.4 percent of prime borrowers are also falling into delinquency. Another 4.3 percent of U.S. mortgages were in some stage of foreclosure. In plain English, that means more than 13 percent of U.S. loans are in some stage of distress (either being paid late or already defaulted on). Dennis Lockhart, the head of the Atlanta Fed, admitted in a Chamber of Commerce speech this past week that the real unemployment rate is actually 16% (as opposed to the official July jobless rate of 9.4%). Yet another Fed head, James Bullard of the St. Louis branch, further admitted last week that the Fed plans to keep interest rates "exceptionally low for an extended period of time," according to Reuters. "I don't think markets have really digested what that means," Bullard added. If anything it means the Fed is more concerned with pumping up paper assets, than protecting consumers and businesses from nominal price hikes. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.'s fund that protects more than $4.5 trillion in U.S. bank deposits fell to just $10.4 billion at the end of June, as the banking industry continues to struggle with souring loans and regulators brace for pain in trying to clean up the mess. The level of the FDIC's fund, the lowest since the savings and loan crisis, almost guarantees that the government will have to hit the banking industry with another special fee to recapitalize its reserves. The agency said it had 416 banks on its "problem" list at the end of the second quarter, up from 305 at the end of March. Federal Reserve Bank of New York purchased nearly $6.1 billion in Treasurys last Monday, bringing its total U.S. debt purchases to $262 billion of the pledged $300 billion. Why are they purchasing these Treasurys? Figures released by the Treasury Department this week indicated that China reduced its holdings of Treasury securities by $25 billion in June; the most China had ever sold in a month. That might give you a clue! Japan, which was replaced by China as the largest foreign holder of Treasuries last year, has been a larger buyer this year, taking up 11 percent of the new supply of Treasuries. However, with a new government taking over in Japan soon, the country is expected to become a seller of Treasurys, not a buyer. Can you see where this is going? The U.S. Commerce Department said last week (Wednesday) that new home sales surged 9.6% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 433,000 in July over the previous month, demonstrating the housing market is slowly making progress. The median sales price was $210,000, down slightly from June's $210,400 and a decline of 11.5% from year-ago levels. Since the market's bottom in January, sales have gained 30%. Still, sales were down 13.4% from July 2008, showing the market is still not back to actual growth. Builders and real estate agents are lobbying Congress to extend an $8,000 tax credit for first-time homebuyers, which expires at the end of November. "The real estate market is really a fragile thing," Tucson, Ariz.-based A.F. Sterling Homes Vice President Randy Agron told The Associated Press. "It's not the right time to take [the tax credit] away." After selling off billions in raw land and writing down the value of properties during the last three years, homebuilders are searching bubble markets like Sacramento, Phoenix, Las Vegas and Orlando for deals on ready-to-build lots as they prepare for a rebound. According to the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Indices, prices declined in 20 U.S. cities in June at a slower pace than forecast. The group said the home-price index declined 15.4% from a year earlier, the smallest drop since April 2008. The gauge rose from the prior month by the most in four years. "It's a good time to acquire properties, because you can often find distressed properties at low prices," Bernie Markstein, senior economist for the Washington-based National Association of Home Builders told Bloomberg News. The government's Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) last week (Wednesday) said the U.S. thrift industry booked its first profit since 2007, earning a meager $4 million in the second quarter, compared with a revised first-quarter loss of $1.62 billion. But the agency also said the number of "problem" thrifts grew to 40 from 31. The regulatory agency said the small profit, the industry's first in two years, was from higher net interest margins, lower provisions for loan losses and higher income from fees. The agency, which largely oversees mortgage lenders, said the numbers reflect the nation's weak job market and a generally weak economic environment. "Despite some encouraging signs, the industry's performance remained uneven," John Bowman, acting director of the OTS told Reuters, "The bottom line is the industry is not out of the woods yet." The Conference Board Consumer Confidence Index has rebounded to 54.1 in August after last month's decline to 47.4. "Consumers were more upbeat in their short-term outlook for both the economy and the job market in August, but only slightly more upbeat in their income expectations," said Lynn Franco, director of The Conference Board Consumer Research Center. "And, as long as earnings continue to weigh heavily on consumers' minds, spending is likely to remain constrained." Home prices saw a 2.9% increase in the second quarter from the previous quarter, according to the Standard & Poor's/Case Shiller index. "For the second month in a row, we're seeing some positive signs," said David M. Blitzer, chairman of the Index Committee at S&P. "This is the first time we have seen a positive quarter-over-quarter print in three years." Still, prices compared to the second quarter last year fell 14.9%. "It's noteworthy that all indicators are pointing in the same direction," Weiss Research housing analyst Mike Larson told The Washington Post. "But it's not 'Happy days are here again.' We're going to see continued deterioration, but at a slower pace." Temp Firms Say Demand Up in August Demand for temporary and contract employees increased "markedly" this month, according to the American Staffing Association, a potential augur of improvement in the overall jobs picture. The group's Staffing Index rose to 75 in the two weeks ending Aug. 16, from 71 in early July, outpacing gains in the same period last year. The index, which measures demand for temporary workers among ASA member firms on a 100-point scale, has been hovering between 71 and 73 since hitting an all-time low of 69 at the end of December. The ASA says its members generate 85% of sales in the U.S. temporary-staffing industry. A sustained rebound in temporary staffing levels could bode well for the overall labor market. Temp staffing is often a leading indicator of overall employment because cautious employers are more likely to add temporary workers before hiring full-time staff following a recession. The rebound hasn't shown up in data from the Labor Department's Bureau of Labor Statistics, which lags the Staffing Index. Employment in temporary help services edged down by less than 1% to 1.74 million jobs in July, according to the BLS. The industry has shed 844,000 jobs since the recession began, but "the declines have lessened substantially over the past 3 months," the BLS said in its latest employment report. Overall job loss in the U.S. slowed in July as the economy shed 247,000 jobs, and the unemployment rate fell slightly to 9.4 percent. "There is something wrong with the entire recovery tale, which ignores the fact that excess plant capacity is still at the highest level since the Great Depression," wrote the Telegraph's Ambrose Pritchard last week. "Capacity use is 70% in Europe, 68% in the U.S., 65% in Japan, and as low as 50% in some countries, according to the World Bank's Justin Lin. Companies will have to cut jobs and investment. Soaring 'confidence' indicators have decoupled from reality. The world economy is still prostrate. GDP has shrunk 4%, 6%, 8%, even 12% or more in a large group of countries. There it more or less sits, like a deflated soufflé." While the U.S. was shrinking at an annual pace of 6.4 percent in the first quarter of 2009, China's GDP was growing at an annual pace of 6.1 percent. In the second quarter, while the U.S. was shrinking at an annual pace of 1.1 percent, China was expanding at an annual rate of 7.9 percent. New loans made by China's banks are exploding higher, up 201 percent for the first half of '09, while capital investment in both the urban and rural areas is also soaring, up over 33 percent. Through June of this year, auto sales in China increased a record 17.7 percent to 6.1 million vehicles, compared to only 4.8 million in the U.S. China's retail sales continue to rapidly grow, with July showing a 15.2 percent year-on-year rise over last year. And despite a slump in exports ... China's industrial production has risen for five straight months, rising 10.8 percent yearover-year. Meanwhile, of the four large emerging Asian economies that have reported GDP figures for the second quarter — China, Indonesia, South Korea, and Singapore — GDP is growing by an average of more than 10 percent, while western economies are contracting by an average of 3.5 percent! India's industrial production jumped a seasonally adjusted rate of 14 percent in the second quarter. South Korea's GDP grew an astonishing 10 percent in the second quarter. Taiwan's industrial output jumped by an amazing annualized rate of 89 percent. In Singapore, second-quarter gross domestic product jumped an annualized, seasonally adjusted 20.7 percent, on the back of a gigantic 49.5 percent surge in manufacturing activity. New loans made by China's banks are exploding higher, up 201 percent for the first half of '09, while capital investment in both the urban and rural areas is also soaring, up over 33 percent. Through July of this year, auto sales increased a record 23.4 percent to 7.2 million vehicles, compared to only 5.8 million in the U.S. China's retail sales continue to rapidly grow, with July showing a 15.2 percent year-on-year rise over last year. And despite a slump in exports ... China's industrial production has risen for five straight months, rising 10.8 percent yearover-year. Among India's 1 billion people, a rapidly growing segment is now modernizing, with a GDP growth rate of 6 percent. India's GDP is now surging to more than $1 trillion. And after adjusting for its lower purchasing power, India's once-backward economy has become the world's third-largest economy, in terms of purchasing power parity. India's retail market is exploding, now at $330 billion. India's purchases of passenger vehicles are expected to double to 2 million a year by 2010. China has overtaken Japan as the world's No. 2 buyer of crude oil, importing 4.62 million barrels a day in July, up 14 percent from June. Longer-term, China's oil demand has grown from 4.8 million barrels of oil a day in 2000 to 8 million barrels today, a whopping 67 percent growth. Driving this growth is China's booming auto sales. In July, China's auto sales jumped an astonishing 70 percent higher than a year earlier. China's automobile market may post higher sales than the U.S. auto market for a full year for the first time ever. China's not the only one. India's car sales were up 31 percent year over year. In fact, this may be the first year that emerging markets (combined) use more oil than the United States. A confidence index that measures sentiment among German business executives rose for a fifth straight month in August, increasing to 90.5 from 87.4 in July, exceeding the median forecast of 89 in a Bloomberg News survey. The index reached a 26-year low of 82.2 in March. The survey of 7,000 executives in Munich was the highest since September last year, suggesting Europe's largest economy will gather strength after stumbling through its worst recession since World War II. Germany's economy expanded by 0.3% in the second quarter as improving global trade boosted demand for exports and the government's $122 billion (85 billion Euros) package to stimulate domestic spending started to take effect. "The third quarter has all ingredients for another growth surprise," said Carsten Brzeski, an economist at ING Group N.V. (NYSE ADR: ING) in Brussels. According to the US Department of Energy, liquid fuel demand in the developed nations peaked in August 2005 at 41.89 million barrels per day. Since then, it has plunged by 3.6 million barrels per day to 38.27 million barrels per day. However, you may want to note that despite these tough economic conditions, consumption has been extremely resilient in the emerging world. For instance, demand in the developing countries peaked in October 2008 at 46.33 million barrels per day and it is down by only 0.36 million barrels per day. This clearly means that as soon as we have any kind of recovery, petroleum prices will skyrocket! QUOTES OF THE WEEK "After many students go through a dozen years in the public schools, at a total cost of $100,000 or more per student -- and emerge semi-literate and with little understanding of the society in which they live, much less the larger world and its history -- most discussions of what is wrong leave out the fact that many such students may have chosen to use school as a place to fool around, act up, organize gangs or even peddle drugs." Thomas Sowell, Creators.com "The difficulty at the moment is finding enough healthy banks to buy the failing banks." Richard Bove, Rochdale Securities analyst "Credit fuels housing. It fuels consumer durable goods. It fuels business investment. It's in every part of the economy..." Carmen Reinhart, University of Maryland economist "When the leader of the free world is complaining about a posting on the former governor of Alaska's Facebook page, he's got problems." Chris Stirewalt, WashingtonExaminer.com "There are no good choices. Nouriel [Roubini], optimist that he is (note sarcasm), suggests that there is a possibility that the government can manage expectations by showing a clear path to fiscal responsibility that can be believed. And thus the bond markets do not force rates higher, thereby thwarting recovery. And technically he is right. If there were adults supervising the party, it might be possible. But there are not. . Instead of fiscal discipline, we are hearing increased demands for more spending. Please note that the very rosy future-deficit assumptions assume the end of the Bush tax cuts at the close of 2010. But raising taxes back to the level of 2000 does not make the projected future budget deficits go away. …It is the proverbial rock and the hard place. Cut the stimulus too soon and we slide back into a deeper recession. Let the budget spin out of control for a few years and we will see inflation return, with higher rates and a recession. Raise taxes by 1.5-2% of GDP in 2010 and we are shoved back into recession. There are no good choices. If we do the right thing and cut the deficit, it means very hard choices. Can we keep our commitments to two wars and our massive defense budget? Medicare and Social Security reform are not painless. Education? Research? The "stimulus"? But cutting the deficit by hundreds of billions while raising taxes by even more than is already in the works, is not the formula for sustainable recovery. Have we grown up? Are there adults in the room? Sadly, I don't think there are enough. We are still a nation of teenagers. We will do whatever we can to avoid the pain today. We will kick the can down the road, hoping for a miracle. Will we grow up? Yes, but the lessons learned will be hard. There are no statistical signs of an impending recession. We are not going to get an inverted yield curve this time, which made it relatively easy for me to predict recessions in 2000 and 2006. We are in a deflationary, deleveraging world. A far different world than in the past. I see little room for us to avoid a double-dip recession." John Mauldin It should be obvious to everyone that just because the GDP is growing doesn't mean people are really any better off. In fact, GDP growth during the latest Bubble was really a measure of how fast people were ruining themselves. Seventy percent of the GDP was consumer spending; as consumer spending went up, so did debt. The result was a paradox and a shame - at the end of one of the longest periods of uninterrupted GDP growth in history, the typical householder was poorer than he was when it began. Frankly speaking, as usual, I don't think that there is an enemy that could have done as much damage to us, as we have done to ourselves. Regrettably, it is not over yet and the ramifications will continue for a long time. All we can do at this point is to save ourselves, for in my opinion, the ship cannot be saved. Let's leave it at that. Jose Cavaliere [email protected] Nothing in this e-mail should be considered personalized investment advice. 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