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AP World History Students for the 2016-2017 school year Please complete the (4) required tasks this summer to prepare for the AP World History Curriculum: 1. Purchase an AP World History Prep Book – 2017 editions ONLY. The AP World exam has been redesigned for the 2016-2017 school year. Older books will not correspond with the new exam. We recommend: The Princeton Review: Cracking the AP World History Exam. 2. Watch episodes 1 – 4 of “Crash Course World History” on YouTube to fill out a “Crash Course World History Worksheet.” Fill out one sheet per episode. The playlist is found at: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9. You should watch the videos on the Agricultural Revolution, the Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamia, and Ancient Egypt. 3. Complete the AP World Regions Map and the AP World History - Geography Summer Assignment documents. Follow the attached directions to complete the assignment. 4. Read the Chapter 1 summary and all of Chapter 2 from our course textbook, Ways of the World. Each reading has a required task: For the Chapter 1 summary, write a complete page of Cornell Notes. o The Chapter 1 summary is attached to this packet. For Chapter 2, complete the Chapter Review on page 90. On a separate sheet of paper, explain the significance of the 14 terms and answer all 4 of the Big Picture Questions. This can be typed or neatly handwritten. o To access the Chapter 2 reading online, go to http://highschool.bfwpub.com/Catalog/preview/Strayer3eLaunch/samplechapter Chapter 2 is from pages 59-90. You will likely need to view this eBook on a desktop or a laptop. It may not work on your mobile device. o There are a limited number of paper packets available for Chapter 2. Please see Mr. Roberts, Ms. Rickard, Ms. Wilson, or Ms. Webster to pick one up. Note: All of the documents and instructions are available on the CHS website and on AP World History teachers’ websites. If you have any questions on how to complete your summer homework, please come by and see us in our classrooms before school lets out for the summer. Mr. Roberts Room 604 Ms. Rickard Room 612 Ms. Wilson Room 615 AP World History Name:__________________________________________________ Crash Course World History Review Sheet Title of Video: ______________________________________________________________________________ List three significant proper names and identify them in context (e.g. People, Places, etc.): 1. 2. 3. List five significant terms or concepts and define them in context: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify two points of humor used in the video and briefly explain them (e.g. Puns, Jokes, Riddles, OneLiners, etc.): 1. 2. Who is the open letter addressed to? Briefly explain. What is in the secret compartment? Briefly explain. Write three thought provoking discussion questions in the context of the video’s content. 1. 2. 3. AP World History Name:__________________________________________________ Crash Course World History Review Sheet Title of Video: ______________________________________________________________________________ List three significant proper names and identify them in context (e.g. People, Places, etc.): 1. 2. 3. List five significant terms or concepts and define them in context: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify two points of humor used in the video and briefly explain them (e.g. Puns, Jokes, Riddles, OneLiners, etc.): 1. 2. Who is the open letter addressed to? Briefly explain. What is in the secret compartment? Briefly explain. Write three thought provoking discussion questions in the context of the video’s content. 1. 2. 3. AP World History Name:__________________________________________________ Crash Course World History Review Sheet Title of Video: ______________________________________________________________________________ List three significant proper names and identify them in context (e.g. People, Places, etc.): 1. 2. 3. List five significant terms or concepts and define them in context: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify two points of humor used in the video and briefly explain them (e.g. Puns, Jokes, Riddles, OneLiners, etc.): 1. 2. Who is the open letter addressed to? Briefly explain. What is in the secret compartment? Briefly explain. Write three thought provoking discussion questions in the context of the video’s content. 1. 2. 3. AP World History Name:__________________________________________________ Crash Course World History Review Sheet Title of Video: ______________________________________________________________________________ List three significant proper names and identify them in context (e.g. People, Places, etc.): 1. 2. 3. List five significant terms or concepts and define them in context: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Identify two points of humor used in the video and briefly explain them (e.g. Puns, Jokes, Riddles, OneLiners, etc.): 1. 2. Who is the open letter addressed to? Briefly explain. What is in the secret compartment? Briefly explain. Write three thought provoking discussion questions in the context of the video’s content. 1. 2. 3. Name _______________________________ AP World History Summer Assignment: Geography Place the following nations/civilizations into the correct regions: 1. Austria-Hungary 11. Il-Khan Khanate 2. Aztecs 12. Incas 3. Cambodia 13. India 4. China 14. Israel/Palestine 5. Delhi Sultanate 15. Japan 6. France 16. Khanate of the Golden Horde 7. Germany 17. Korea 8. Ghana 18. Mali 9. Great Britain 19. Mayans 10. Great Zimbabwe 20. Mecca Using a black line, trace the following trade routes: 21. Mesopotamia 22. Mongols (origins) 23. Ottoman Empire 24. Pakistan 25. Portugal 26. Russia 27. Spain 28. Swahili city-states 29. Tibet 30. Vietnam 1. Silk Road 3. Columbian Exchange 5. Indian Ocean 2. Mediterranean 4. Trans-Saharan Place the following historical events into the correct regions. Include the date/dates of the event: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Neolithic Revolution Development of the Byzantine Empire Fall of the Roman Empire Development of Confucianism and Daoism Development of Hinduism and Buddhism Rift between Shi’ites and Sunnis Invention of moveable type Mi’ta Labor Investiture controversy Kublai Khan establishes Yuan Dynasty Encomienda labor system Renaissance 13. Janissaries increase their power 14. Tokugawa Shogunate 15. Enlightenment ideas inspire revolutions (3 locations) 16. Industrial Revolution begins 17. Sepoy rebellion 18. Opium War 19. Suez Canal built 20. Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand 21. Communist Revolutions (2 locations) 22. Cold War “proxy wars” between the superpowers (2 locations) 23. Mahatma Gandhi leads a successful independence movement 24. OPEC formed List 3 countries from each of the regions below on the provided lines: N. Africa E. Africa W. Africa C. Africa S. Africa _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ Middle East C. Asia S. Asia SE. Asia Latin America _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ _______________ SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 1: FIRST PEOPLES: FIRST FARMERS Stone Age = 2,000,000 – 3000 BCE (Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic) Paleolithic Age = 2,000,000 – 8000 BCE (Before Common Era) - Evolution from Homo Erectus (walk upright) to Homo Sapiens (larger brain, speech) - Part of the Ice Age (Pleistocene epoch) - hunter and gatherer society: tied to nature, moved around, few possessions, egalitarian Out of Africa - first peoples (Homo sapiens) came from Africa – stone blades, tools made from bones, grindstones - fishing and hunting; use of body ornaments, beads, pigment Into Eurasia - France and Spain were most heavily researched – new hunting, spears - CAVE PAINTINGS in color, bulls, horses and other animals - In Eastern Europe – female figurines with exaggerated female form – then throughout Eurasia Into Australia - Probably came from Indonesia about 60,000 years through boats - 250 languages developed over time - hunting, aboriginal practices continued up until the Europeans arrived even though agriculture was in New Guinea Into the Americas - earliest settlements came much later than Australia because it was hard to penetrate frigid Siberia - Clovis Point culture: hunters of large mammoth; learned to live in very different cultures Into the Pacific - Last phase of human migration – from New Guinea 3500 years ago (Polynesia, Hawaii, Madagascar) HUMAN SOCIETY BEFORE THE AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION - small bands of 25-50 people, seasonally mobile/nomadic to exploit the plant and animal resources - very little surplus food kept population low and accumulation of goods unnecessary - Women were freer; primary food gatherers (70% of food); men had the same set of skills and were hunters - men and women were considered equal in relationships because they shared division of labor - female virginity was relatively unknown, polygamy known, but monogamy preferred - men and women worked fewer hours to meet needs of family, more leisure time - encouraged plant growth by burning fires - Religion focused on cosmos, female figures to represent life cycle and fertility NEOLITHIC REVOLUTION/AGRICULTURAL REVOLUTION (8000 – 2000 BCE) - Neolithic Age = Agricultural Revolution - domestication of plants and animals (meat, milk, hide/wool and energy (plowing)) - Took thousands of years to develop but it was growing populations, settled villages, animal-borne disease, horse-drawn chariots warfare, cities, states, empires, civilizations, writing, literature - Why a new Age? could be climactic change OR extinction of species and a need for a more stable food source - people had to work longer and harder for food and the surplus helped develop a larger population - people became dependent on their domesticated animals and plants…mutual dependence - permanent settlements (cities) developed, land ownership concept soon led to… - Specialization of labor, technology, stratification of society (upper and lower class), possessions, irrigation and agricultural technology, metalworking (weapons), army, religion, writing, government, higher population density - PATRIARCHY developed as males dominated the food production - see map below for types of agriculture developed, figs were the first cultivated crop - a new area of agriculture developed called THE FERTILE CRESCENT (Egypt and Mesopotamia): wheat, barley, rye, peas, lentils, sheep, goats, pigs and cattle - In AFRICA, scattered farming practices: sorghum, banana, okra, yams, kola nut, oil palm trees - In AMERICA, few animals other than alpaca and llama; maize (corn) – few grains RESULTS? Much larger population (problems/benefits), environmental changes (problems and benefits), possibility of crop failure and drought, patriarchy (see above), water contamination (human waste), disease (from animals) Catalhuyuk – early agricultural village in Turkey (7400-6000 BCE) BRONZE AGE = 3000-1200 BCE - most advanced metallurgy using copper and tin to make bronze weapons and tools - civilizations in the Fertile Crescent and River-valley, China (Shang, Zhou), Nubia, Kush, Minoan, Mycenaean IRON AGE = 1200-600 BCE - iron being used for tools and weapons - advantage: single metal rather than alloy (easier to make), lots of sources, harder edge - Civilizations: Americas (Olmec, Chavin), Mesopotamia (Assyrian), Phoenician, Israel, China