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ҚАЗАҚСТАН РЕСПУБЛИКАСЫ БІЛІМ ЖӘНЕ ҒЫЛЫМ МИНИСТРЛІГІ
МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
КАЗАХСТАН
СЕМЕЙ ҚАЛАСЫНЫҢ ШӘКӘРІМ АТЫНДАҒЫ МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК
УНИВЕРСИТЕТІ
ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ имени ШАКАРИМА г. СЕМЕЙ
Иностранная филология кафедрасы
Кафедра иностранной филологии
ТЕСТОВЫЕ ЗАДАНИЯ
по дисциплине
«Формирование технического тезауруса»
для 2 рубежного контроля
для студентов 2 курса специальностей 5В070300 – «Информационные
системы», 5В070100 – «Биотехнология», 5В07200 – «Химическая
технология неорганических веществ», 5В071700 – «Теплоэнергетика»,
5В072300 – «Техническая физика»
Количество кредитов - 3
Семестр – 3
Семей
2015
@@@ General Scientific Lexis
$$$ 1A
The study of the nature and behavior of natural things and knowledge obtained
about them is…
A. science
B. geometry
C. technology
D. innovation
E. scientist
$$$ 2A
Someone who works in science is…
A. scientist
B. geometry
C. technology
D. innovation
E. science
$$$ 3A
Scientific knowledge applied for practical purposes is…
A. technology
B. geometry
C. data
D. innovation
E. science
$$$ 4A
Researchers who work in a particular area of technology are…
A. technologists
B. innovators
C. informers
D. hosts
E. physicians
$$$ 5A
The first, experimental, versions of a new technological idea are…
A. prototypes
B. innovators
C. informers
D. hosts
E. physicians
$$$ 6A
The act of thinking of new ideas, developments, and improvements is…
A. innovation
B. data
C. information
D. practice
E. formula
$$$ 7A
A piece of research may be referred to as a…
A. study or a research study
B. data
C. information
D. practice
E. formula
$$$ 8A
Scientific research often takes place in…
A. lab
B. auditorium
C. hall
D. bench
E. classroom
$$$ 9A
Scientific tests that are carried out, conducted, done, or performed to see what
happens to something in particular conditions are…
A. experiments
B. suggestions
C. thoughts
D. theories
E. claims
$$$ 10A
A _______ experiment is one done in real surroundings and not in a laboratory.
A. field
B. laboratory
C. thought
D. theoretical
E. practical
$$$ 11A
A _______ experiment is one done in real surroundings and not in a laboratory.
A. field
B. laboratory
C. thought
D. theoretical
E. practical
$$$ 12A
A _______ experiment is done by thinking about a problem, rather than
experimenting on it.
A. thought
B. laboratory
C. field
D. theoretical
E. practical
$$$ 13A
A table used for conducting experiments is a ____________.
A. laboratory bench
B. test tube
C. microscope
D. sample
E. specimen
$$$ 14A
A _________ is a small tube-shaped container used in experiments.
A. test tube
B. laboratory bench
C. microscope
D. sample
E. specimen
$$$ 15A
The ____________, or reality, of experimental results is tested by repeating the
experiments to see if the results obtained are the same.
A. validity
B. informative
C. expectance
D. simplicity
E. difficulty
$$$ 16A
A _____________ is something that is seen to occur or exist: it is observed.
A. phenomenon
B. information
C. data
D. experiment
E. knowledge
$$$ 17A
Unprocessed, unanalyzed data is ______ data.
A. raw
B. new
C. inaccurate
D. accurate
E. significant
$$$ 18A
Data is collected or gathered. It is then processed and analysed in a process of
________.
A. analysis
B. conference
C. investigation
D. recollection
E. rewriting
$$$ 19A
Approaching scientific problems by hypothesizing about them and testing these
hypotheses by observation and experimentation is often described as being
_________.
A. empirical
B. theoretical
C. investigative
D. insignificant
E. new
$$$ 20A
The _________ of something is the person who finds it or becomes aware of it for
the first time by discovering it or by making a discovery.
A. discoverer
B. theoretician
C. investigator
D. experimentalist
E. innovator
$$$ 21A
Scientists who are the first to do work in a principal area are _____________.
A. pioneers
B. theoreticians
C. investigators
D. experimentalists
E. innovators
$$$ 22A
A _______ is an idea or set of ideas designed to explain something. The related
adjective is theoretical.
A. theory
B. formula
C. proof
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 23A
A _________ of a phenomenon, system, or process is a theoretical description of it,
designed to aid understanding of how it works.
A. model
B. formula
C. proof
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 24A
A statement in mathematics or logic that is the product of reasoning is a ______.
A. theorem
B. formula
C. proof
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 25A
The explanation of this reasoning is the theorem’s ______, often in the form of a
series of equations.
A. proof
B. formula
C. suggestion
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 26A
A ________ is a series of mathematical, chemical, or other symbols that express a
scientific rule.
A. formula
B. thought
C. suggestion
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 27A
Theorems, principles, and laws are often preceded by the name of the person who
first
formulated them, e.g. _____________.
A. the Copernican principle
B. the Einstein’s principle
C. the Rutherford’s principle
D. the Hooke’s principle
E. the Young’s principle
$$$ 28A
If you deduce or infer something, you can come to the conclusion that it is true.
_________ or inference can refer to a conclusion and to the process of reaching it.
A. Deduction
B. Information
C. Data collection
D. Experiment conduction
E. Examining
$$$ 29A
Scientists usually publish their results or findings in articles or papers in scientific
___________.
A. Journals
B. Auditoriums
C. Data collection
D. Experiments
E. Examinations
$$$ 30A
_________ describes words that relate to science.
A. Scientific
B. New
C. Comprehensive
D. Up-to-date
E. Modern
$$$ 31A
Information obtained by making observations and making _________ of them is
data.
A. measurements
B. constructions
C. renovations
D. changes
E. alternations
$$$ 32A
__________ is collected or gathered.
A. data
B. experiment
C. laboratory
D. theorem
E. formula
$$$ 33A
An experiment may be done to test a _________: to see whether a suggested
explanation for something is true.
A. hypothesis
B. idea
C. laboratory
D. theory
E. formula
$$$ 33A
A discovery may be described as a ________. People may say that it is
groundbreaking
or that it breaks new ground.
A. breakthrough
B. idea
C. laboratory
D. theory
E. formula
$$$ 34A
People who produce and work on theories are ______________.
A. theorists or theoreticians
B. ideologists
C. laboratory experts
D. mathematicians
E. physicists
$$$ 35A
General statements that are confirmed by observations are ______________.
A. principles and laws
B. theorists or theoreticians
C. ideas and thoughts
D. books and journals
E. suggestions
$$$ 36A
Deduction or inference can refer to a conclusion and to the process of reaching it.
Reasoning like this is deductive in its logic and may be described as
______________.
A. logical
B. illogical
C. inaccurate
D. unclear
E. suggestive
$$$ 37A
Scientists usually publish their results or _________ in articles or papers in
scientific journals.
A. findings
B. thoughts
C. ideas
D. suggestions
E. rules
$$$ 38A
If someone delivers, gives or presents a paper at a meeting such as this, they make
an oral ________________.
A. presentation
B. suggestion
C. innovation
D. technology
E. rules
$$$ 39A
A scientist presents findings to a conference on something, delivers a paper at a
meeting, or gives a paper on something at an international ___________.
A. congress
B. laboratory
C. circle
D. party
E. readings
$$$ 40A
Articles and papers are _______ to journals for assessment before publication.
A. submitted
B. performed
C. rewritten
D. changed
E. altered
$$$ 41A
What are experiments?
A. scientific tests that are carried out, conducted, done, or performed to see what
happens to something in particular conditions
B. small tube-shaped containers used in experiments
C. information obtained by making observations and making measurements of
them
D. data and other information which form the evidence for the conclusions
E. something is the person who finds it or becomes aware of it for the first time
$$$ 42A
What is a phenomenon?
A. it is something that is seen to occur or exist: it is observed
B. small tube-shaped containers used in experiments
C. information obtained by making observations and making measurements of
them
D. data and other information which form the evidence for the conclusions
E. something is the person who finds it or becomes aware of it for the first time
$$$ 43A
What is a test tube?
A. small tube-shaped containers used in experiments
B. it is something that is seen to occur or exist: it is observed
C. information obtained by making observations and making measurements of
them
D. data and other information which form the evidence for the conclusions
E. something is the person who finds it or becomes aware of it for the first time
$$$ 44A
What is the validity of an experiment?
A. it is tested by repeating the experiments to see if the results obtained are the
same
B. it is something that is seen to occur or exist: it is observed
C. information obtained by making observations and making measurements of
them
D. data and other information which form the evidence for the conclusions
E. something is the person who finds it or becomes aware of it for the first time
$$$ 45A
An experiment may be done to test a _________: to see whether a suggested
explanation for something is true.
A. hypothesis
B. idea
C. laboratory
D. theory
E. formula
$$$ 46A
Scientists usually publish their results or _________ in articles or papers in
scientific journals.
A. findings
B. thoughts
C. ideas
D. suggestions
E. rules
$$$ 47A
Information obtained by making observations and making _________ of them is
data.
A. measurements
B. constructions
C. renovations
D. changes
E. alternations
$$$ 48A
A ________ is a series of mathematical, chemical, or other symbols that express a
scientific rule.
A. formula
B. thought
C. suggestion
D. experiment
E. innovation
$$$ 49A
Approaching scientific problems by hypothesizing about them and testing these
hypotheses by observation and experimentation is often described as being
_________.
A. empirical
B. theoretical
C. investigative
D. insignificant
E. new
$$$ 50A
Scientists who are the first to do work in a principal area are _____________.
A. pioneers
B. theoreticians
C. investigators
D. experimentalists
E. innovators
$$$ 51A
The basis for all chemistry and biochemistry are _____________.
A. physical laws governing the behavior of molecules, atoms, and nuclei
B. theories
C. investigations
D. experiments
E. innovations
$$$ 52A
The fourth state of matter is ______.
A. plasma
B. liquid
C. gas
D. water
E. solid
$$$ 52A
What of the following terms may be referred to the term “crop”?
A. genetically engineered
B. saturated
C. humid
D. sterilized
E. solid
$$$ 53A
What of the following terms may be referred to the term “food”?
A. nutrition
B. satellite
C. humid
D. deforestation
E. solidify
$$$ 54A
What of the following terms may be referred to the term “toxin”?
A. poisonous
B. nutritious
C. effective
D. sufficient
E. enormous
$$$ 55A
What of the following substances are used in agriculture to protect plants and
crops?
A. fertilizers
B. toxins
C. poisons
D. modificators
E. dyes
$$$ 56A
What element / substance is the basis for the majority of fertilizers?
A. nitrogen
B. chlorine
C. sulphuric acid
D. fluoride
E. pigments
$$$ 57A
Molecular footprints that are secreted by cells as the disease progresses from one
stage to the next are known as _____.
A. biomarkers
B. toxins
C. acids
D. fluorides
E. pigments
$$$ 58A
Biotechnology research tools are used to ______.
A. treat cancer on a variety of fronts
B. create new devices and engines
C. build new infrastructural objects
D. design new software
E. work out new geodesy programmes
$$$ 59A
Alfa- and beta-radiation was discovered by ______.
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Albert Einstein
C. James Maxwell
D. Robert Hooke
E. Thomas Edison
$$$ 60B
The Theory of Relativity was worked out by ______.
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Albert Einstein
C. James Maxwell
D. Robert Hooke
E. Thomas Edison
$$$ 61E
A telegraphic answering machine was invented by ______.
A. Ernest Rutherford
B. Albert Einstein
C. James Maxwell
D. Robert Hooke
E. Thomas Edison
$$$ 62A
An electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical
bonds is a ______.
A. molecule
B. neuron
C. electron
D. proton
E. photon
$$$ 63A
An attraction between atoms that allows the formation of chemical substances that
contain two or more atoms is a ______.
A. chemical bond
B. neuron
C. electron
D. proton
E. photon
$$$ 64A
The electrostatic interaction between electrically charged particles is ______.
A. electrostatic force
B. neuron
C. electron
D. proton
E. photon
$$$ 65B
A type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between
oppositely charged ions is ______.
A. electrostatic force
B. ionic bonding
C. chemical bond
D. electrostatic interaction
E. charge
$$$ 66A
A metastable allotrope of carbon, where the carbon atoms are arranged in a
variation of the face-centered cubic crystal structure is ______.
A. diamond
B. gas
C. water
D. oil
E. nylon
$$$ 67A
The small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom
is ______.
A. nucleus
B. gas
C. water
D. oil
E. nylon
$$$ 68B
The distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in
atomic or molecular orbitals is ______.
A. nucleus
B. the electron configuration
C. water
D. oil
E. nylon
$$$ 69A
An elementary particle, the quantum of light and all other forms of electromagnetic
radiation is ______.
A. photon
B. the electron configuration
C. water
D. oil
E. nylon
$$$ 70B
Any object having mass is ______.
A. technology
B. matter
C. innovation
D. discovery
E. breakthrough
$$$ 71A
The fact that every elementary particle or quantic entity exhibits the properties of
not only particles, but also waves is ______.
A. wave–particle duality
B. matter
C. innovation
D. discovery
E. breakthrough
$$$ 72B
A theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions, as
well as classifying all the subatomic particles know is ______.
A. wave–particle duality
B. the Standard Model
C. innovation
D. discovery
E. breakthrough
$$$ 73C
The geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 is
______.
A. Wave–particle duality
B. The Standard Model
C. The General Relativity
D. The Theory of Colors and Lights
E. Gravity
$$$ 74A
The emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles is
______.
A. radiation
B. duality
C. relativity
D. extension
E. gravity
$$$ 75A
Light is an electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength from 400 nm to 100 nm,
shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays is ______.
A. UV
B. duality
C. relativity
D. extension
E. gravity
$$$ 76A
Part of the electromagnetic spectrum, with wavelengths shorter than visible light is
______.
A. X-radiation
B. duality
C. relativity
D. extension
E. gravity
$$$ 77A
General statements that are confirmed by observations are ______________.
A. principles and laws
B. theorists or theoreticians
C. ideas and thoughts
D. books and journals
E. suggestions
$$$ 78A
Biotechnology research tools are used to ______.
A. treat cancer on a variety of fronts
B. create new devices and engines
C. build new infrastructural objects
D. design new software
E. work out new geodesy programmes
$$$ 79A
A _______ experiment is done by thinking about a problem, rather than
experimenting on it.
A. thought
B. laboratory
C. field
D. theoretical
E. practical
$$$ 80A
Unprocessed, unanalyzed data is ______ data.
A. raw
B. new
C. inaccurate
D. accurate
E. significant
$$$ 81A
The first, _________, versions of a new technological idea are prototypes (e.g. a
prototype version).
A. experimental
B. new
C. inaccurate
D. accurate
E. significant
$$$ 82A
What of the following verbs cannot be used to describe the process of experiment?
A. involve
B. carry out
C. conduct
D. do
E. perform
$$$ 83A
Scientists usually publish their results and findings in it.
A. study
B. lab
C. tube
D. test
E. development
$$$ 84A
An idea or set of ideas designed to explain something is _______.
A. theory
B. journal
C. tube
D. test
E. development
$$$ 85A
The act of thinking of new ideas, developments, and improvements is _______.
A. innovation
B. journal
C. tube
D. test
E. study
$$$ 86A
A new machine, device, or product is _______.
A. invention
B. journal
C. tube
D. gadget
E. study
$$$ 87A
A theoretical description of a phenomenon, system, or process is _______.
A. model
B. journal
C. tube
D. gadget
E. study
$$$ 88A
Scientists interpret it in order to reach conclusions.
A. data
B. journals
C. models
D. gadgets
E. studies
$$$ 89A
Critical examination is _______.
A. analysis
B. journal
C. model
D. gadget
E. study
$$$ 90A
A scientific test is _______.
A. experiment
B. analysis
C. model
D. gadget
E. study
$$$ 91A
The study of the nature and behavior of natural things is _______.
A. science
B. analysis
C. model
D. gadget
E. study
$$$ 92A
If you deduce or infer something, you can come to the ____________ that it is true.
A. conclusion
B. analysis
C. model
D. journal
E. study
$$$ 93A
An equality containing one or more variables is ___________.
A. equality
B. analysis
C. conclusion
D. journal
E. study
$$$ 94A
The general construct of a relationship between given quantities is a ___________.
A. formula
B. analysis
C. conclusion
D. journal
E. study
$$$ 95A
An experiment may be done to test a hypothesis: to see whether a suggested
explanation for something is true.
A. hypothesis
B. analysis
C. conclusion
D. journal
E. study
$$$ 96A
Experiments may be conducted on samples or _________.
A. specimens
B. tubes
C. benches
D. journals
E. elements
$$$ 97A
Substance consisting of 2 or more substances physically combined together is a
_________.
A. mixture
B. element
C. compound
D. liquid
E. plasma
$$$ 98C
A chemical that consists of 2 or more elements chemically combined is a
_________.
A. mixture
B. element
C. compound
D. liquid
E. plasma
$$$ 99A
What of the following is an example of a compound?
A. glucose
B. air
C. soil
D. milk
E. plasma
$$$ 100A
What of the following is not an example of a mixture?
A. sulphuric acid
B. air
C. soil
D. milk
E. cream
@@@ Scientific Branches and Applications. Engineering.
$$$ 1A
In the coming years, most of the commercial application of biotechnology will be
in three markets: environment, agriculture and ________.
A. medical
B. information technology
C. breeding
D. geodesy
E. food and drinks
$$$ 2A
Medical biotechnology includes: diagnostics, therapeutics and ________.
A. vaccines
B. antibiotics
C. breeding
D. pharmacy
E. food and drinks
$$$ 3A
Agricultural biotechnology includes: plant and animal agriculture, and ______.
A. food processing
B. antibiotics
C. breeding
D. pharmacy
E. vaccines
$$$ 4A
Environmental biotechnology includes _________.
A. cleaning through bioremediation
B. antibiotics
C. breeding
D. pharmacy
E. vaccines
$$$ 5A
__________ allows for the identification of individuals by analyzing section of
DNA that vary widely from one individual to another.
A. DNA fingerprinting
B. cleaning through bioremediation
C. breeding
D. pharmacy
E. vaccines
$$$ 6A
__________ is a biological preparation that establishes or improves immunity to a
particular disease.
A. vaccine
B. penicillin
C. breeding
D. pharmacy
E. DNA
$$$ 7A
Pure natural sciences are typically divided into the physical and _______ sciences.
A. biological
B. mathematical
C. medical
D. IT
E. genetic
$$$ 8A
What of the following belongs to exact sciences?
A. chemistry
B. paleontology
C. zoology
D. biology
E. arts
$$$ 9A
The kind of chemistry that deals mostly with the composition of substances is
____.
A. analytical chemistry
B. biochemistry
C. physical chemistry
D. organic chemistry
E. inorganic chemistry
$$$ 10B
A science that is concerned with the composition and changes in the formation of
living species is ____.
A. analytical chemistry
B. biochemistry
C. physical chemistry
D. organic chemistry
E. inorganic chemistry
$$$ 11C
The type of chemistry that deals with the discovery and description of the
theoretical basis of the behavior of chemical substances is ____.
A. analytical chemistry
B. biochemistry
C. physical chemistry
D. organic chemistry
E. inorganic chemistry
$$$ 12E
The branch of chemistry that deals with substances not containing carbon is ____.
A. analytical chemistry
B. biochemistry
C. physical chemistry
D. organic chemistry
E. inorganic chemistry
$$$ 13D
Specific type of chemistry that is concerned with elements containing carbon is
____.
A. analytical chemistry
B. biochemistry
C. physical chemistry
D. organic chemistry
E. inorganic chemistry
$$$ 14A
What of the following sciences is interdisciplinary?
A. biochemistry
B. biology
C. chemistry
D. physics
E. zoology
$$$ 15A
What is the application of science?
A. technology
B. data
C. gadget
D. experiment
E. lab
$$$ 16A
Engineering is the field of applying science and ______.
A. mathematics
B. data
C. gadget
D. experiment
E. lab
$$$ 17A
What type of engineering requires an understanding of chemistry and even
molecules and their interactions?
A. chemical
B. civil
C. power
D. mechanical
E. industrial
$$$ 18A
What is a heat pump?
A. a machine or device that moves heat from one location (the “source”) to another
location
B. scientific knowledge applied for practical purposes
C. the first, experimental, version of a new technological idea
D. the study of the nature and behavior of natural things and knowledge obtained
about them
E. A table used for conducting experiments
$$$ 19A
What doesn’t belong to the main components of heat pump?
A. test tube
B. condenser
C. expansion valve
D. evaporator
E. condessor
$$$ 20A
What is an isobaric process?
A. thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure
B. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature
C. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume
D. the amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that
make up the substance
E. a device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance
$$$ 21B
What is an isothermal process?
A. thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure
B. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature
C. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume
D. the amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that
make up the substance
E. a device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance
$$$ 22C
What is an isochoric process?
A. thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure
B. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature
C. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume
D. the amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that
make up the substance
E. a device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance
$$$ 23D
What is an internal energy?
A. thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure
B. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature
C. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume
D. the amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that
make up the substance
E. a device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance
$$$ 24E
What is a jet engine?
A. thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure
B. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature
C. thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume
D. the amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that
make up the substance
E. a device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance
$$$ 25A
Thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure is an ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 26B
Thermodynamic process that occurs at constant temperature is an ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 27C
Thermodynamic process that occurs at constant volume is an ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 28D
The amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that make
up the substance is ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 29E
A device in which the chemical energy of the fuel is converted into the energy of
the jet working substance is ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. a jet engine
$$$ 30E
A non-equilibrium process, which can take place only in one direction is an
______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 31A
A system that communicates with the environment and material, and work and
energy is ___ thermodynamic system.
A. open
B. closed
C. isolated
D. reversed
E. irreversible
$$$ 32A
The force with which the gas (or vapor) acts on a unit area of its shell is ___.
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 33A
Transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase is ___.
A. vaporization
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 34B
A measure (or degree) of a heated body is ___.
A. vaporization
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 35A
A special form of energy transfer, which in contrast to the work is not associated
with a visible movement of the body is ___.
A. heat
B. vaporization
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 36D
The mass per unit volume is ___.
A. vaporization
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 37A
A device for increasing the pressure in the working fluid is ___.
A. compressor
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 38A
Intensive process of vaporization of liquid (transfer of a substance from a liquid to
a gaseous state) is ___.
A. boiling
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 39A
The body that is not in thermodynamic system is ___.
A. environment
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 40A
The use of exhaust gas heat (or steam) for heating the incoming air, water and fuel
to the plant is ___.
A. regeneration
B. temperature
C. environment
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 41A
A system that communicates with the environment and material, and work and
energy is ___ thermodynamic system.
A. open
B. closed
C. isolated
D. reversed
E. irreversible
$$$ 42D
The amount of energy of all kinds of motion and interaction of particles that make
up the substance is ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 43D
The mass per unit volume is ___.
A. vaporization
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 44A
The force with which the gas (or vapor) acts on a unit area of its shell is ___.
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 45A
Engineering is the field of applying science and ______.
A. mathematics
B. data
C. gadget
D. experiment
E. lab
$$$46A
Pure natural sciences are typically divided into the physical and _______ sciences.
A. biological
B. mathematical
C. medical
D. IT
E. genetic
$$$ 47A
Thermodynamic process occurring at constant pressure is an ______.
A. isobaric process
B. isothermal process
C. isochoric process
D. internal energy
E. irreversible process
$$$ 48A
What of the following belongs to exact sciences?
A. chemistry
B. paleontology
C. zoology
D. biology
E. arts
$$$ 49A
What is the application of science?
A. technology
B. data
C. gadget
D. experiment
E. lab
$$$ 50A
What doesn’t belong to the main components of heat pump?
A. test tube
B. condenser
C. expansion valve
D. evaporator
E. condessor
$$$ 51A
Choose the correct definition of the first law of thermodynamics.
A. the universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of
energy to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work
B. sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the substance through which the energy conversion done
E. transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase
$$$ 52B
Choose the correct definition of the second law of thermodynamics.
A. the universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of
energy to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work
B. sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the substance through which the energy conversion done
E. transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase
$$$ 53C
Choose the correct definition of the third law of thermodynamics (Nernst theorem).
A. the universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of
energy to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work
B. sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the substance through which the energy conversion done
E. transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase
$$$ 54D
What is a working substance?
A. the universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of
energy to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work
B. sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the substance through which the energy conversion done
E. transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase
$$$ 55E
What is vaporization?
A. the universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of
energy to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work
B. sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the substance through which the energy conversion done
E. transition of a substance from a condensed phase (liquid or solid) into the gas
phase
$$$ 56A
The universal application of the law of conservation and transformation of energy
to the phenomena of the interconversion of heat and work is ________.
A. the first law of thermodynamics
B. the second law of thermodynamics
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the third law of thermodynamics
E. vaporization
$$$ 57B
What sets the conditions of thermodynamic processes flow conversion of heat into
work?
A. the first law of thermodynamics
B. the second law of thermodynamics
C. unreachable absolute zero
D. the third law of thermodynamics
E. vaporization
$$$ 58D
Unreachable absolute zero refers to _____.
A. the first law of thermodynamics
B. the second law of thermodynamics
C. working systems
D. the third law of thermodynamics
E. vaporization
$$$ 59A
The volume of a unit mass of material is _____.
A. specific volume
B. specific power
C. specific density
D. specific heat
E. specific pressure
$$$ 60A
What of the following is the synonym for the term “saturated”?
A. wet, humid
B. dry
C. hot
D. clean
E. solid
$$$ 61A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “engineering”?
A. invention
B. formula
C. plan
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 62A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “design”?
A. formulate
B. see
C. to be in charge of
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 63C
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “responsible”?
A. formulate
B. see
C. in charge of
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 64E
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “develop”?
A. formulate
B. see
C. in charge of
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 65D
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “salary”?
A. formulate
B. see
C. in charge of
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 66A
Sewage systems belong to the field of _____.
A. civil engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power engineering
$$$ 67E
Producing of boilers and reactors belongs to the field of _____.
A. civil engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 68C
Elevators, refrigeration and air-conditioning equipment belong to the field of
_____.
A. civil engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 69D
Creating programs for use on computer platforms or on the Internet belongs to the
field of _____.
A. civil engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 70E
The projects of power thermal, nuclear stations are designed in the field of _____.
A. civil engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 71A
Solving organizational problems and creation of an efficient production process is
in the field of _____.
A. industrial engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 72B
Digital broadcasting and telephone switching systems belong to the _____.
A. industrial engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. power thermal engineering
$$$ 73E
Aircraft and spacecraft are created by_____.
A. industrial engineering
B. electrical engineering
C. mechanical engineering
D. software engineering
E. aerospace engineering
$$$ 74A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “profession”?
A. major
B. salary
C. charge
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 75A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “petrol”?
A. fuel
B. salary
C. charge
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 76A
The process of making salt water drinkable is called ____.
A. desalination
B. deforestation
C. decompression
D. default
E. treatment
$$$ 77A
Which of the following substances is used to sterilize water?
A. chlorine
B. potassium
C. gold
D. boron
E. bromine
$$$ 78B
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term
“element”?
A. fuel
B. substance
C. cell
D. heat
E. energy
$$$ 79A
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term “turn
on”?
A. switch on
B. turn off
C. turn to
D. turn up
E. turn out
$$$ 80A
Where is nuclear energy produced?
A. in a nuclear reactor
B. on a nuclear test site
C. in steam pipes
D. in pre-treatments
E. in storages
$$$ 81A
What element can be used to produce nuclear energy?
A. uranium
B. potassium
C. calcium
D. aluminium
E. chlorine
$$$ 82A
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term
“filtration”?
A. treatment
B. pipe
C. storage
D. cell
E. system
$$$ 83A
What substance is necessary for the process of burning?
A. oxygen
B. chlorine
C. lime
D. fluoride
E. silver
$$$ 84A
At a factory the process of burning (for example, coal burning) takes place in the
_____.
A. furnace
B. pipe
C. storage
D. membrane
E. lab
$$$ 85A
It is possible to get raw syngas as the result of ____ burning.
A. coal
B. cell
C. tube
D. membrane
E. lab
$$$ 86A
What of the following refers to fuel?
A. oil
B. cell
C. tube
D. membrane
E. lab
$$$ 87A
Sphere of industry connected with biology is _____.
A. bio-tech industry
B. civil engineering
C. medicine
D. biochemistry
E. economics
$$$ 88A
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term “aim”?
A. goal
B. advantage
C. solution
D. drawback
E. shortcoming
$$$ 89E
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term
“drawback”?
A. goal
B. advantage
C. solution
D. aim
E. shortcoming
$$$ 90C
When we solve a problem, we find a ______ to it.
A. goal
B. advantage
C. solution
D. aim
E. shortcoming
$$$ 91A
What of the following is the most appropriate as the synonym for the term
“provide”?
A. supply
B. create
C. decide
D. remove
E. add
$$$ 92A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “engineering”?
A. invention
B. formula
C. plan
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 93D
Unreachable absolute zero refers to _____.
A. the first law of thermodynamics
B. the second law of thermodynamics
C. working systems
D. the third law of thermodynamics
E. vaporization
$$$ 94A
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “petrol”?
A. fuel
B. salary
C. charge
D. wage
E. extend
$$$ 95A
Sphere of industry connected with biology is _____.
A. bio-tech industry
B. civil engineering
C. medicine
D. biochemistry
E. economics
$$$ 96A
The force with which the gas (or vapor) acts on a unit area of its shell is ___.
A. pressure
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 97A
The body that is not in thermodynamic system is ___.
A. environment
B. temperature
C. volume
D. density
E. dimension
$$$ 98A
What element can be used to produce nuclear energy?
A. uranium
B. potassium
C. calcium
D. aluminium
E. chlorine
$$$ 99E
What of the following is the possible synonym for the term “develop”?
A. formulate
B. see
C. in charge of
D. wage
E. extend
$$$100A
Pure natural sciences are typically divided into the physical and _______ sciences.
A. biological
B. mathematical
C. medical
D. IT
E. genetic