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MesoMesoLaw & Cultures Inventions Story MesoMesoAgriculture Geography 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 This writing system was based on symbols and was imprinted on clay tablets What is Cuneiform? What are these two Mesopotamians making use of What is an irrigation channel “The land was a checkerboard with small basins, defined by a system of dikes. During very high flows, the dikes were washed away and villages flooded, drowning thousands. During low flows, the land did not receive water, and no crops could grow.” Name three items that were produced in Mesopotamia that created such a strong economy for the region? What are Pottery, Wool, Barley, Wheat, Linseed Oil, Jewelry, Woolen Cloth, Leatherwork & Metal Work? BONUS QUESTION 200pts Name one raw product that Mesopotamia imported & needed? This civilization was “bathed in blood”, oppressed others and aggressively sought to subdue its neighbours What is Assyria? These are the four civilizations that controlled Mesopotamia listed in chronological order? What are Sumer (2500BCE) Babylon (1700BCE) Assyria (625BCE) Chaldea (600BCE) Bonus 200pts - What does BCE stand for? This Mesopotamian invention could be found on their chariots What is the wheel? This invention allowed Mesopotamians to travel up & down the Tigris & Euphrates River What is a sailboat Bonus 400pts: Name two resources that were used to make a boat? This drink was perfected by the Sumerians and the Egyptians borrowed their recipe! What is beer? This reminded the Mesopotamians of mountains which were absent from the flat Euphrates River Valley. What is a Ziggurat? The Mesopotamians invented this branch of Mathematics What is algebra? Bonus 300pts: Solve for the unknown variable: 3x – 6 = 18 This epic protagonist (main character) was ¾ god and ¼ human and part of the first recorded story Who is Gilgamesh? A monstrous giant of immemorial age raised by Utu, the Sun, was the guardian of the great Cedar Forest of the north. Who is Humbaba? A wild-man raised by animals and ignorant of human society until he was tamed by Shamhat and befriended by Gilgamesh. Who is Enkidu? This Code listed 282 divine laws and influenced the Bible’s 10 Commandments What is Hammurabi’s Code? Bonus: 200pts – Were the laws applied to all equally? Please explain. What was the Epic of Gilgamesh originally written on and where was it found? What are clay tablets & found at Uruk’s gate? These allowed the soil of Mesopotamia to be fertile and perfect for growing staple grains What are floods? This was the main or staple crop of the region What is wheat? This large farm tool, pulled by an ox, turned the soil and prepared it for planting What is a plough? The Mesopotamians would drain these to get access to their rich, very fertile soil What is a marsh or wetland? Overtime, this mineral degraded or reduced the fertility of the soil What is salt? These two rivers brought life to the Mesopotamian region & civilization What are the Tigris & Euphrates? This word means “between the rivers” in Greek What is Mesopotamia? Name one of the two deserts that are directly west and slightly south of Mesopotamia What are the Syrian & Arabian? This mountain range feeds the Tigris-Euphrates River System and is directly east of the Mesopotamian region What are the Zagros Mountains? Name 3 water bodies in and around the Middle East