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HOMEOSTATIC IMBALANCES of BONE: OSTEOPOROSIS - Disease which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit – bone mass is reduced (compact bone is lighter and porous; spongy bone has less trabeculae) - Affect aging people and postmenopausal women - Get enough calcium & Vitamin D when your body is developing dense bone tissue or take calcium & Vitamin D supplements ARTHRITIS =joint disorder in which over 100 different inflammatory or degenerative diseases damage joints OSTEOARTHRITIS (OA)85% of paging people in US are affected; degenerative arthritis that affects the articular cartilage breaks down and exposed one thickens producing bone spurs that restrict movements RHEMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) chronic inflammatory disorder; autoimmune disorder in which the body’s immune system attempts to destroy its own tissue GOUTY ARTHRITIS disease in which uric acid (normal waste product) accumulates in the blood and and deposited as needle-shaped crystals in soft tissue of joints – men genetic HERNIATED DISCS = drying of the fibrocartialage disscs (or pads) between vertebrae and weakening of the ligaments SCOLIOSIS (abnormal lateral curvature of back) KYPHOSIS (hunchback), and LORDOSIS (swayback)= abnormal curvatures of the spine caused by congenital, poor posture, or unequal muscle pull RICKETS = disease in children in which bones fail to calcify 9not common in US) BURSITIS = water on the knee due to inflammation of the bursae or synovial membranes