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Chapter 16 Review By: Andrew Wasylyna & Jimmy Heart Chapter 16.1 Questions What was the first act of the Civil War? What was so important about the border states? What did Winfield Scott do? How did the confederacy try to get help from Britain? What did Lincoln declare the south? What was a northern advantage? What were southern advantages? On the rush to war, why was neither side ready for the tragedy to come? How many troops did the union have at the beginning of the war? How did civilians help their troops? What did both army's have strategies of? Chapter 16.1 Answers The shots fired at Fort Sumter They were the states that separate the Union and the Confederacy He created the two part strategy to cripple the South's economy The south tried to tell Britain that they needed there cotton but Britain denied the offer Rebellion's states Roads and railroads for trade Strong military tradition and crops to feed its army Both sides would have heavy conflict 16000 solders Raising money, collecting medicine and treating the wounded Food, clothes, tents, and weapons Chapter 16.2 Questions Who was the first general that Lincoln appointed? Who won the first battle of Bull Run? What did the loss at Bull Run convince Lincoln he helped? During the summer of 1861, on June 16th General Lee a set of attacks against the union, what was this event called? What is another name for the second battle of Bull Run? What did the union learn from the captured battle plain? What was the bloodiest day in U.S. history? What did the confederacy turn to for ships? What was the unions navel strategy? What did the Confederates invent? What is a special ability that the Union Ironclad? Chapter 16.2 Answers General Irvin McDowell The Confederates Better trained troops Seven Days War The Second Battle of Manassas That Lee divided his force into two and planed to capture the Creek of Antietam The Battle of Antietam Britain To block all of the confederate ships from the Atlantic to stop it’s trade The Ironclad It has a spinning tube that has guns on all sides Chapter 16.3 Questions Why would General Grant want battle to take place? What was the outcome of the Battle of Shiloh? What was the first obstacle of traveling up the Mississippi River that the union forces had to fire? Who was David Farragut? Why was Vicksburg a risk to control in the war? Who won the Battle of Poi Bridge? Chapter 16.3 Answers He would be sent on many difficult missions The Union gained control of the Mississippi River The port of New Orleans An admiral in the Union Navy It overlooked the Mississippi River The Union Chapter 16.4 Questions What does the emancipation mean? What were one of the problems Lincoln had to worry about before the emancipation proclamation is signed into? Were did the emancipation proclamation have effect on? What was the reaction of the people when the proclamation took effect? What were Contrabands? Why is the 54th Massachusetts Regiment the most famous regiment in U.S.? What else did Lincoln have to deal wit besides the Civil War? What were Copperheads? Chapter 16.4 Questions Continued What did Lincoln do to stop the Copperheads? What was the Northern Draft? How much money back then did it cost to get out of the military? Why did experienced troops know not to fight? What is the formation the Civil War was fought in? What was another way a solder could die rather than DEATH BY BULLETS? How were war prisoners treated? Who is the angel of the battlefield? Who started the Red Cross? Chapter 16.4 Answers The freeing of slaves The Border States Corporation Only in areas controlled by the confederacy People thanked there god and rejoiced in the loyal church Escaped slaves They charged at the confederates which caused the Confederates to fire upon them and that killed half of their whole entire regiment The fact of his tensions growing in the north Midwesterners that had sympathy for the south Chapter 16.4 Answers Continued Imprisoned them The Union was running out of troops so they sent in a draft $300 Because they did not want to get shot let alone killed Rows of troops shoot at the enemy on the opposite side of the battle field Infections and diseases The war prisoners were treated very poorly with little food, water, and gave them little room Clary Barton Clary Burton