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The Big Picture Chapter 1 Review 1. Explain the foundations of Psychology 2. Explain the modern approaches to Psychology and apply them to major psychological disorders 3. Explain and describe the major symptoms and indicators of autism Be sure you can explain: • Historical Foundations: – Structuralism (Introspection) – Functionalism – Psychoanalysis Modern approaches: • Behaviorism (How rewards and punishments affect behavior and thought) • Cross-Cultural (How culture/ situations influences behavior and thought) • Humanism (People have enormous potential) • Cognitive (Study of how we process info) • Biological (Genes and Brain affect behavior) Disorder • Autism: Be sure you know major indicators, common symptoms and what is meant by “spectrum disorder” Who was considered the “Father of Psychology”? 1. 2. 3. 4. William James John Watson Wilhelm Wundt Sigmund Freud 65% 30% 5% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. Which HISTORICAL approach to Psychology emphasized the brain’s ability to adapt and was based on evolutionary principles? 1. 2. 3. 4. Functionalism Structuralism Behaviorism Psychoanalysis 50% 40% 5% 1. 2. 3. 5% 4. Which of the following is not an indicator of autism? 1. 2. 3. 4. Poor eye contact Impaired social interactions Difficulties in communication Flexible routine 95% 5% 1. 0% 2. 0% 3. 4. Presenting a stimulus to a subject and asking them to report their feelings/thoughts about it is known as? 1. 2. 3. 4. Functionalism Introspection Freudian Slip Humanism 71% 14% 14% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria for determining abnormality? 1. 2. 3. 4. Typical Maladaptive Unjustifiable Disturbing 83% 0% 1. 2. 6% 3. 11% 4. This psychologist was influenced by Charles Darwin. 1. 2. 3. 4. Freud Wundt James Watson 77% 14% 9% 0% 1. 2. 3. 4. This approach to psychology emphasizes free will and human potential. 1. 2. 3. 4. Humanism Biological Cognitive Cross-Cultural 90% 5% 1. 2. 0% 3. 5% 4. Which of the following is NOT a GOAL of Psychology? 1. 2. 3. 4. Describe Determine Control Predict 50% 36% 9% 5% 1. 2. 3. 4. Review Materials: • Folder: Outlines • Online classroom: Click on my name and Psychology: All of the powerpoints are available including this one! • Textbook: See me if you need one!