Download Revision Questions/ Answers

Revision Questions
1. Define Anatomy
2. Define Physiology
3. What is the position we refer to the body in standing plane?
4. Name a bone distal to the metacarpals
5. Name the most medial bone in the body
6. What bones make up the shoulder girdle?
7. Arrange the vertebral column from superior to inferior bones
8. Define posterior
9. Define superior
10. What are the four types of bones?
11. What are the 5 parts of a bone?
12. The skeleton can be divided into two sections what are they?
13. What part of the body allows for movement?
14. True or false. The structure of a joint determines how it functions.
15. What are the 3 categories of joints and what are they characterised by?
16. Name some of the structures within the knee.
17. Name the movements of joints
18. What are the 3 types of muscles?
19. Name the muscles in the leg
20. What does an antagonist muscle do?
21. What is the origin of the deltoid?
22. What does a concentric contraction do to a muscle?
23. What does a eccentric contraction do to a muscle?
24. Which type of contraction does not change the length of a muscle?
ANSWERS
1. The study of body structure and relationship of body structure
2. The study of how the body works and various functions of the body
3. the anatomical position
4. Phalanges
5. Sternum
6. Clavicle, scapula, humerus
7. C1-C7, T1-T12, L1-L5, Sacrum, Coccyx
8. Toward or at the back of the body; behind
9. Towards the top of the body/bone
10. Long, short, flat, irregular
11. Hard/compact bone, spongy bone, epiphyseal / growth plate, cartilage, bone
marrow
12. Axial and appendicular skeleton
13. Joints
14. True
15. Fibrous – joined together by connective tissues
Cartilaginous – held together cartilage
Synovial fluid – bonded by ligaments, separated by synovial fluid
16. Synovial fluid, ACL ,PCL, Medial , Lateral, Cartilage, Synovial membrane,
tendons
17. Abduction. Adduction, flexion, extension, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion,
circumduction, rotation, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation
18. Skeletal muscles, cardiac, smooth muscles
19. Quadriceps, hamstrings, tibilas anterior, gastrocnemius, soleus
20. Muscle reacts – the muscle that opposes or reverses a particular movement
21. Clavicle + scapula - - humerus
22. muscle shortens to pull on bones and bring them close together
23. muscle extends to put something down
24. isometric contraction
ANSWERS
1. The study of body structure and relationship of body structure
2. The study of how the body works and various functions of the body
3. the anatomical position
4. Phalanges
5. Sternum
6. Clavicle, scapula, humerus
7. C1-C7, T1-T12, L1-L5, Sacrum, Coccyx
8. Toward or at the back of the body; behind
9. Towards the top of the body/bone
10. Long, short, flat, irregular
11. Hard/compact bone, spongy bone, epiphyseal / growth plate, cartilage, bone
marrow
12. Axial and appendicular skeleton
13. Joints
14. True
15. Fibrous – joined together by connective tissues
Cartilaginous – held together cartilage
Synovial fluid – bonded by ligaments, separated by synovial fluid
16. Synovial fluid, ACL ,PCL, Medial , Lateral, Cartilage, Synovial membrane,
tendons
17. Abduction. Adduction, flexion, extension, plantar flexion, dorsi flexion,
circumduction, rotation, inversion, eversion, supination, pronation
18. Skeletal muscles, cardiac, smooth muscles
19. Quadriceps, hamstrings, tibilas anterior, gastrocnemius, soleus
20. Muscle reacts – the muscle that opposes or reverses a particular movement
21. Clavicle + scapula - - humerus
22. muscle shortens to pull on bones and bring them close together
23. muscle extends to put something down
24. isometric contraction