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Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs {CA #1 Review} Noun review What is a noun? a person, place, thing, or idea What isn’t a noun? pronouns – I , he, they, anyone words used as adjectives to describe nouns Halloween alone is a noun Halloween party, Halloween costume – now it’s an adjective Collective nouns A noun that names a group of people or things club, troop, class, herd, orchestra, team, army Each collective noun is a single thing. That thing, however, is made up of more than one person or thing. You cannot have a committee, team, or family of one; you need at least two people to compose the unit Imagine saying a {collective noun} of [people or things] a {pride} of lions; a {swarm} of bees; a {band} of musicians Collective nouns are always common nouns Names of specific companies or organizations are not collective nouns Pronouns A pronoun takes the place of a noun The antecedent is the word that is being replaced by the pronoun Sala chewed her bone. Her is the pronoun replacing the antecedent Sala Personal pronouns Singular Plural First person I, me, my, mine we, us, our, ours Second person you, your, yours you, your, yours Third person he, him, his, she, her, hers, it, its they, them, their, theirs Verbs An action verb tells what action a person or thing is performing. A linking verb connects a noun or pronoun (subject) at or near the beginning of the sentence with a word (complement) at or near the end. The verb be is the most common linking verb. am, are, is, was, were, be, being, been Verbs – action or linking Can go either way: appear, become, feel, grow, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn Action – the subject is “doing” the verb Linking – link two parts of a sentence Test: substitute am, are, or is for the verb; if the sentence with the new verb still makes sense, then the original verb is a linking verb I smelled the rain. (action) The rain smelled fresh. (linking) Verb phrases Helping verbs are added before other verbs to make the verb phrase am, are is, was were be, being, been do, does, did have, has, had will, would can, could shall, should may, might, must Verb phrase = helping verb(s) + main verb should be listening will be eating Verb phrases Sometimes the verb phrase is separated by adverbs like not, often, slowly, and carefully. I will not go with you. She had carefully arranged her plans. In a question, a pronoun or noun might split the verb phrase. Did you hear the CD?