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Transcript
World History Unit Six Exam Form B
Revolutions - Industrial Revolution 1850 - 1914
1) Which revolution became a symbol of freedom and
hope to the rest of slaves in North America and
made slave owners aware of chance of rebellion of
slaves?
a) American Civil War
b) Haitian Revolution
c) Venezuelan Revolution
d) All Latin American Revolutions
2) Which of the following was a major cause in the
Latin American Revolutions?
a) Success of other revolutions
b) Thomas Paines “Common Sense”
c) The invention of the printing press
d) Reading of the Bible
3) All of the following were causes of all revolutions
EXCEPT
a) All revolutions resulted from peasant unrest
b) Industrialization and economic hardships (food
shortages)
c) Build up of military by colonies
d) Nationalist ideas helped to spur on all
revolutions
4) Revolutions brought with them the introduction of
new political ideas such as?
a) Monarchies
b) Religious groups leading
c) Theocracies
d) Constitutions and democracies
5) Invention and perfection of machinery to help make
human labor more efficient that began in England in
the 1700’s?
a) Imperialism
b) Industrial Revolution
c) American Revolution
d) French Revolution
6) Which areas of the world had industrialized
societies with industrialized militaries and were
heavily influenced by nationalism and science?
a) Western Europe
b) Eastern Asia
c) Asia
d) Africa
7) Political Revolutions and Independence Movements
were found in all of the following nations EXCEPT?
a) United States (1776)
b) France (1789)
c) Haiti (1803)
d) Japan (1941)
8) Which of the following was NOT considered a cause
of the French Revolution?
a) Resentment towards royal power
b) Food scarcity
c) The decline of church growth
d) The rise of Enlightenment ideas
9) Who was the leader of France during the final phase
of the French Revolution, 1799 to 1815 during
which expansion of the French empire occurred?
a) Thomas Nast
b) Coach Peeler
c) Napoleon
d) King Louis IV
e)
10) What gave power to commoners/slaves; knew they
could overthrow government
a) Revolutions
b) Industrial revolution
c) Imperialism
d) Women’s rights
11) During the Industrial Revolution innovations in
farming freed up much of the labor force to move
into cities and work in factories this is known as?
a) Imperialism
b) Urbanization
c) Industrializing
d) Revolutions in work
12) Which of the following classes was a new class
created out of the Industrial Revolution?
a) Upper Class
b) Middle Class
c) Low Class
d) No Class
13) What two economic changes came from the
Industrial Revolution?
a) Democracy and republics
b) Fish and Chips restaurants
c) Fast food and Drive-ins
d) Capitalism and Communism
14) Who is considered to be the father of Capitalism?
a) George Bush
b) J.P. Morgan
c) Adam Smith
d) Karl Marx
15) All of the following people contributed to the
Industrial revolution with inventions in machinery
EXCEPT?
a) Eli Whitney
b) Samuel Slater
c) John Deere
d) Mohandas Gandhi
16) Which of the following statements about the
Industrial Revolution in the 19th C is FALSE?
A. Worker satisfaction diminished as jobs
became repetitive, unskilled, and dangerous.
B. It reduced differences between the social
classes.
C. Women and children were desired in the
labor force because of their subservience
and size.
D. It contributed to a dramatic change or even
breakdown of family and village life
17 . . What Western intellectual would have
endorsed the following statement? "History is
shaped by the available means of production and
who controlled them leading to inevitable class
conflict."
A) Kari Marx
B) Vladimir Lenin
C) John Locke
D) Adam Smith
E) Sigmund Freud
Base your answers to questions 18 and 19 on the
passage below and on your knowledge of World
History.
“It was a town of red brick, or of brick that would
have been red if the smoke and ashes had allowed
it; but as matters stood it was a town of unnatural
red and black like the painted face of a savage. It
was a town of machinery and tall chimneys, out of
which interminable serpents of smoke trailed
themselves for ever and ever, and never got
uncoiled. It had a black canal in it, and a river that
ran purple with ill-smelling dye. . . .” — Charles
Dickens, Hard Times
18. The author of this passage is describing
conditions caused by the
A. Commercial Revolution.
B. French Revolution.
C. Industrial Revolution.
D. Scientific Revolution.
E. Russian Revolution.
19. Which problem is the subject of this passage?
A. Economic inequality.
B. Urban pollution.
C. Lack of child labor laws.
D. Poor transportation systems.
E. Lack of unions.
20. Improvements in ocean travel between 1400
and 1700 included all the following except:
a. the compass.
b. square sail.
c. lateen sail.
d. astrolabe.
21.
During the Age of Absolutism (1600s and
1700s), European monarchies sought to
A. increase human rights for their citizens.
B. centralize political power in their
nations.
C. develop better relations with Muslim
rulers.
D. encourage the growth of corporate
farmers.
22.
Spain's principal reason for colonization in
the New World was
A. economic profit
B. conversion of Native Americans
C. scientific curiosity
D. strategic advantage
23
According to the theory of mercantilism, colonies should be
A. acquired as markets and sources of raw materials.
B. considered an economic burden to the colonial power.
C. allowed to trade freely with other powers.
D.granted independence as soon as possible.
24 The correct sequence of events is:
a. The Enlightenment, Reformation, Scientific Revolution and Industrial Revolution.
b. The Reformation, Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, and Industrial Revolution.
c. The Enlightenment, Industrial Revolution, Scientific Revolution and Reformation.
d. The Scientific Revolution, Enlightenment, Reformation, and Industrial Revolution.
e. The Industrial Revolution, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and Enlightenment.
25. Which
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
of the following was NOT a part of the triangular trade system?
The so-called Middle Passage that brought slaves to the Americas
Colonial raw materials that went directly to Asia
European manufactured goods that went to Africa
Slaves traded for raw materials in the Americas
Raw materials sent back to Europe from the Americas
26. “…since this law is the highest, the noblest, the most sacred, and especially the most suitable to
have kings reign absolutely over the people…”
This quotation is an example of
A. Constitutionalism
B. Socialism
C. Monarchism
D. Absolutism
E. Democracy
27. All of the following are names of Western European nations that were interested in exploration
EXCEPT.
a. Spain
b. United States
c. France
d. England
28. The period of advancement in education, science, literature, art, and individualism is known as
a. The Reformation
b. The Renaissance
c. The Dark Ages
d. The Mesopotamian Period
29. The movement away from religious spiritual thinking is
a. Secular worldview
b. Theological reformation
c. Bowel movement
d. Protestant Reformation
30. Before the Renaissance period people in Europe studied only
a. Theology
b. Science
c. Internet
d. Astrology
31. The divide of the Western church into Catholic and Protestant groups is called the.
a. Protestant Reformation
b. Grand Canyon
c. Great Schism
d. Line of Demarcation
32. What happened to the Kings power after the signing of Magna Carta?
a. It was increased
b. It was taken totally away
c. Nothing changed
d. It was limited
33. This plague killed of 33 million people in Europe during the middle ages?
a. Yellow Death
b. Yellow fever
c. Black Death
d. Black Rats
34. Which of the following BEST follows the structure of feudalism?
a. Peeler then everybody else
b. Kings then Lords then Knights then Peasants
c. Lords then Kings then Peasants then Knights
d. Knights the Kings then Lords then Peasants
35. After the fall of Rome Europe entered in to a period called the ?
a. Enlightenment
b. 4th quarter
c. Renaissance
d. Dark Ages
Short Answers
From The Communist Manifesto, Karl Marx 1848:
Owing to the extensive use of machinery and to division of labor, the work of the proletarians
has lost all individual character, and, consequently, all charm for the workman. He becomes
[a limb] of the machine, and it is only the most simple, most monotonous, and most easily
acquired knack, that is required of him. . . .
1. According to Marx (his writing is in the excerpt above), what has caused the workers to become nothing more than a
part of the
manufacturing process?
2.
How was art such as the picture above intended to influence the colonists?
The Enlightenment Writers
To understand political power aright, and derive it from its original, we must consider what
estate all men are naturally in, and that is, a state of perfect freedom to order their actions,
and dispose of their possessions and persons as they think fit, within the bounds of the law
of Nature, without asking leave or depending upon the will of any other man.
—John Locke, The Second Treatise of Civil Government, 1690
No man has received from nature the right to give orders to others. Freedom is a gift from
heaven, and every individual of the same species has the right to enjoy it as soon as he is in
enjoyment of his reason.
—Denis Diderot, Encyclopedia, 1752
In short, it is the greatest absurdity to suppose it in the power of one, or any number of men,
at the entering into society, to renounce their essential natural rights, or the means of
preserving those rights; when the grand end of civil government, from the very nature of its
institution, is for the support, protection, and defence of those very rights; the principal of
which, as is before observed, are Life, Liberty, and Property.
—Samuel Adams, “The Rights of the Colonists,” 1772
3. What common idea do all three writers express?
4. How did Locke’s philosophy influence revolutionaries in France and the British colonies?