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2015-2016 Larry A. Ryle High School Algebra 2 Curriculum Map Unit Title Unit 1 – Linear Equations and Inequalities Unit 2 – Intro to Functions Unit 3 – Linear Systems Duration 2 weeks 1 week 3 weeks Primary Standards Essential Question(s) A.CED.1 – Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. QC:D.1.b-Solve compound inequalities containing and/or and graph the solution set QC: D.1.a.-Solve linear inequalities containing absolute value. How can you use the properties of real numbers to simplify algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities? F.IF.1 – Understand that a function assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. F.IF.2 – Evaluate functions for inputs in their domain and interpret statements. F.IF.4 – For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of quantities and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include intercepts, intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing positive of negative, relative minimum and maximums, symmetries, end behavior and periodicity. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales A.CED.3 – Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations or inequalities and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context, For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.CED.4 Rearrange formulas to highlight a quantity of interest, using the same reasoning as in solving How do you solve an equation or inequality? What is the advantage of writing a relation in function form? How do you analyze and interpret the characteristics of linear, quadratic, cubic, absolute value, square root, and rational functions using graphs, tables, and simple algebraic techniques? How does representing functions graphically help you solve a system of equations? How does writing equivalent equations help you solve a system of equations? In real-world situations, how do you find a maximized/minimized a quantity? 2015-2016 Larry A. Ryle High School equations. For example, rearrange Ohm’s law V=IR to highlight resistance R. F.IF.5 – Relate the domain of a function to its graph and where applicable to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) give the number of person hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales A.CED.3 – Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations or inequalities and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context, For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. A.REI.6 – Solve a system of linear equations exactly and approximately focusing on pairs of linear equations in two variables. A.REI.12 – Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half plane and graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half - plane A.CED.1 – Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to solve problems. Include equations arising from linear and quadratic functions, and simple rational and exponential functions. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales A.CED.3 – Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations or 2015-2016 Unit 4 – Square Roots, Imaginary, Complex, and Factoring Unit 5 – Solving Quadratics Larry A. Ryle High School 2-3 weeks 5 weeks inequalities and interpret solutions as viable or nonviable options in a modeling context, For example, represent inequalities describing nutritional and cost constraints on combinations of different foods. N.CN.1 – Know there is a complex number I such that i2=-1 and every complex number has the form a + bi with a and b real N.CN.2 – Use the relation i2=-1 and the commutative associative and distributive properties to add, subtract, and multiply complex numbers. N.CN.3-(+)Find the conjugate of a complex number; use conjugates to find moduli and quotients of complex numbers QC:C.1.a.-Simplify quotients of complex numbers G.1.d.-Add, subtract, multiply, and divide expressions containing radicals. G.1.e.-Rationalize denominators containing radicals and find the simplest common denominator. F.IF.8 – Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent form. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales N.CN.7 – Solve quadratic equations with real coefficients that have complex solutions F.IF.5 – Relate the domain of a function to its graph and where applicable to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) give the number of person hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain. QC: E.1.a.-Solve quadratic equations and inequalities using various techniques including completing the square and using the quadratic formula. E.1.b.-Use the discriminant to determine the number and How are real, imaginary and complex numbers related? What are complex numbers? How do you represent and operate using them? How can you write equivalent forms of an expressions using factoring? What are the advantages of a quadratic function in vertex form? in standard form? How is any quadratic function related to the parent quadratic function y=x2? 2015-2016 Unit 6 – Graphing Quadratics Larry A. Ryle High School 3-4 weeks type of roots for a given quadratic equation. E.1.c.-Solve quadratic equations with complex number solutions. F.IF.8 – Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent form. F.IF.9 – Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales F.BF.3 – Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k*f(x), f(kx) and f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative) find the value of k given the graphs. A.CED.2 – Create equations in two or more variables to represent relationships between quantities; graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales F.BF.3 – Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x) + k, k*f(x), f(kx) and f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative) find the value of k given the graphs. F.IF.5 – Relate the domain of a function to its graph and where applicable to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) give the number of person hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain. F.IF.8 – Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function. F.IF.9 – Compare properties to two functions each functions each represented in a different way (algebraically, graphically, numerically in tables or by verbal descriptions). For examples, given a graph of one quadratic function and an algebraic expression for another, say which has the larger maximum. E.1.d.-Solve quadratic systems algebraically and What are the advantages of a quadratic function in vertex form? in standard form? How is any quadratic function related to the parent quadratic function y=x2? How are the real solutions of a quadratic equation related to the graph of the related quadratic function? 2015-2016 Larry A. Ryle High School graphically with technology and without techonology. Unit 7 – Polynomial 5 weeks A.REI.7-Solve a simple system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation in two variables algebraically and graphically. QC: E.2.a.-Determine the domain and range of quadratic function; graph the function with and without technology E.2.b.-Use transformations to draw the graph of a relation and determine a relation that fits a graph. E.2.c.-Graph a system of quadratic inequality systems with and without technology to find the solution set to the system. F.IF.9 – Compare properties of two functions each represented in a different way. N.CN.8 – Extend polynomial identities to the complex numbers (i.e. factoring/Foiling, etc.) N.CN.9 – Know the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra; Show that it is true for quadratic polynomials. F.IF.4 – For a function that models a relationship between two quantities, interpret key features of graphs and tables in terms of quantities and sketch graphs showing key features given a verbal description of the relationship. Key features include intercepts, intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing positive of negative, relative minimum and maximums, symmetries, end behavior and periodicity. A.SSE.2 – Use the structure of an expression to identify ways to rewrite it. For example, see x4 – y4 as (x2)2 – (y2)2 thus recognizing it as a difference of squares that can be factored as (x2 – y2)(x2 + y2) A.APR.3 – Identify zeroes of polynomials when suitable factors are available, and use the zeroes to construct a rough graph of the function defined by the polynomial. N.CN.7 – Solve quadratic equations with real coefficients that have complex solutions N.CN.8 – Extend polynomial identities to the complex What does the degree of a polynomial tell you about its related polynomial? For a polynomial function, how are factors, zeros, and xintercepts related? For a polynomial equation, how are ractors and roots related? 2015-2016 Unit 8 – Rational Exponents and Radicals Larry A. Ryle High School 3 weeks numbers (i.e. factoring/Foiling, etc.) N.CN.9 – Know the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra; Show that it is true for quadratic polynomials. F.IF.5 – Relate the domain of a function to its graph and where applicable to the quantitative relationship it describes. For example, if the function h(n) give the number of person hours it takes to assemble n engines in a factory, then the positive integers would be an appropriate domain. F.IF.7.c – Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in some cases and using technology for more complicated cases: Graph polynomial functions identifying zeros when suitable factorizations are available and showing end behavior. A.APR.1 – Understand that polynomials for a system analogous to the integers, namely, that they are closed under the operations of addition, subtraction and multiplication: add, subtract and multiply polynomials. A.APR.2 – Know and apply the remainder theorem: For a polynomial p(x) and a number a, the remainder on division by x-a is p(a), so p(a) – 0 if and only if (x-a) is a factor of p(x) A.APR.3 – Identify zeroes of polynomials when suitable factors are available, and use the zeroes to construct a rough QC: F.1.b.-Factor polynomials using a variety of methods (eg: factor theorem, synthetic division, long division, sum and difference of cubes, and grouping) F.2.a-Determine the number and type of rational zeros for a polynomial function F.2.b.-Find all rational zeros of a polynomial function. F.2.c.- Recognize the connection among zeros of a polynomial function, x-intercepts, factors of polynomials, and solutions of polynomial equations. A.REI.2 – Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable and give examples showing how extraneous To simplify the nth root of an expression, what must be true 2015-2016 Unit 9 – Function Operations and Inverses Unit 10 – Sequences and Series Larry A. Ryle High School 1 week 1-2 weeks solutions may arise. QC: G.1.b.-Simplify radicals that have various indices. G.1.c.-Use properties of roots and rational exponents to evaluate and simplify expressions. G.1.d.-Add, subtract, multiply, and divide expressions containing radicals. G.1.e.-Rationalize denominators containing radicals and find the simplest common denominator. G.1.f.-Evaluate expressions and solve equations containing nth roots or rational exponents. G.1.g.-Evaluate and solve radical equations given a formula for a real-world situation. F.BF.1.b – Write a function that describes a relationship between two quantities: Combine standard function types using arithmetic operation. For example, build a function that models the temperature of a cooling body by adding a constant function to a decaying exponential, and relate these functions to the model. F.BF.4.a – Solve an equation of the form f(x) = c for a simple function f that has an inverse and write an expression for the inverse. QC: C.1.d.-Perform operations on functions, including function composition, and determine domain and range for each of the given functions. QC: H.2.a.-Find the nth term of an arithmetic or geometric sequence. H.2.b.-Find the position of a given term of an arithmetic or geometric sequence. H.2.c.-Find sums of a finite arithmetic or geometric series. H.2.d.-Use sequences and series to solve real-world problems. H.2.e.-Use sigma notation to express sums. about the expression? When you square each side of an equation, is the resulting equation equivalent to the original? How are a function and its inverse related? How are a function and its inverse function related? How are composition of functions and inverse functions used in our lives? How can you represent the terms of a sequence explicitly? What are explicit representations of arithmetic and geometric sequences? How do you write and algebraic representation of an arithmetic series or a geometric series? 2015-2016 Larry A. Ryle High School