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Unit 2. Energy Big Idea: Energy exists in different forms and can change from one form to another, but energy is always conserved. Essential Questions: 1.What is energy? 1.How is temperature related to kinetic energy? 1.What is the relationship between heat and temperature? 1.How does the use of energy resources affect the environment? Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday MNE U2L1 DIG LESS COPY BULLETS MNE U2L1 VOC DRAW DEFINE MNE U2L1 WORKBOOK PAGES MNE U2L1 CORRECT & ADD IN RED PEN MNE U2L1 STUDY POD BALANCING EQUATIONS BALANCING EQUATIONS BALANCING EQUATIONS BALANCING EQUATIONS CW REVIEW SLIDES FOR QUARTERLY 2-7 WRITING LAB SELF CORRECT COMPLETE LAB TRANSFER OF HEAT ENERGY WATER PROPERTIES CONTINUED LAB SALT WATER INCREASING DENSITY, DECREASING MELTING POINT, LOWERING BOILING POINT Q U A R T E R L Y make a list of renewable resources, nonrenewable resources, and fossil fuels DESIGN AND USE TO VERIFY ACCURACY OF A CALORIMETER Joules, Kelvin, Conduction, Convection, Radiation and Calorimeter PICTURES and Verify energy, Ke, PE, ME, calculation of ME energy transformation drawn Kinetic Theory of Matter, temperature, degree C F K for freeezing and bolling. Homework Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power Work It Out What is work? • Work is the use of force to move an object some distance. • W=Fd • W=mad • W=m (change in v/change in t) d • You do work only when you exert a force on an object and move it. • Work is done only by the part of the force that is in the same direction as the motion. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power How is work calculated? • You can calculate the work a force does if you know the size of the force applied to an object and the distance over which the force acts. • Work equals force multiplied by distance: W=F·d • The standard unit for measuring work is either the newton-meter (N·m) or the joule (J). Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power Energizing How are work and energy related? • Energy is the ability to do work. • Energy and work are both measured in the same unit: the joule. • When a person does work on an object, the person can transfer energy to that object. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power How are work and energy related? • In a wind turbine, wind does work by moving the blades so that they spin. • Inside the turbines, more energy transfers occur so that the energy of the blades is transformed into electrical energy, which can be used at home. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power Superpower What is power? • • • • • • Power is the rate at which work is done. W=Fd P=W/t P=Fd/t P=mad/t P=m (change in velocity/change in time) d / t • Because work is also a measure of energy transfer, you can think of power as the rate at which energy is converted from one form to another. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Unit 2 Lesson 1 Work, Energy, and Power How is power calculated? • Power can be calculated from energy and time. • To calculate power, divide the amount of energy used by the length of time for which it is used: P=E/t • Power is often measured in joules per second. The unit of measurement for power is the watt (W). One watt is equal to one joule of energy transferred in one second. Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company