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Risk and Opportunities Analysis Tool - Issue Area: Environment and Public Health / 1 ISSUE: ENVIRONMENT & PUBLIC HEALTH Standard, Version 1 Standard, Version 2 The project or program should limit contribution to climate change. Borrower should assess and manage (a) the climate-related risks facing the project or program and its resilience to those risks; (b) the impacts the project or program will have on the climate resilience of local communities and ecosystems; and (c) the effects of the project or program on efforts to mitigate climate change. Bank-financed activities will limit project/program-related greenhouse gas emissions and intensity. Bank and borrower will ensure that the project/program is sensitive to climate change risks, and does not contribute to increased vulnerability to climate change. Risk Indicator Questions 1. Project/Program Area and Contextual Risks. Trigger: All projects/programs to answer these questions. 1.1 Is climate change presently causing or is it anticipated during the life of the project/program to pose significant risks in the project/program area such as impacts on water resources, agriculture or sea-level? 1.2 Does the government have a national policy or program in place to control greenhouse gas emissions? 1.1 Does the government have a national policy or program in place to promote climate adaptation and resiliency? Does this program or policy pay particular attention to climate change impacts on women, Indigenous Peoples and other marginalized groups in the country? 2. Project/Program Direct Risks. Trigger: Could the project/program produce significant GHG emissions, have development outcomes that may be threatened by climate change, or contribute to increased exposure and or vulnerability to climate change? If Yes, … 2.1 Could the project/program impact GHG emissions? BHRC Draft - Sept 2015 SUB-ISSUE: CLIMATE CHANGE Reference Note and Materials explaining content of standard/right Climate-related risks include potential projectrelated increases in emissions that may exacerbate climate change; the viability or longer-term sustainability of project outcomes due to potential climate change; risks that a project may increase exposure to climate change; potential differentiated social risks based on climate vulnerability of different groups. Climate health risks include extreme heat, infectious disease, impacts on underlying determinants, impacts on food systems, water resources; rising sea level and extreme weather, and food. UNDP Social and Environmental Standards WHO: Climate Change and Human Health Impact Assessment Indicator Questions Source of Law or Practice from which standard is derived United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Kyoto Protocol General Assembly Resolution 64/236 Rio + 20 HRC Resolution 7/23 Human rights and climate change (2008) HRC Resolution 10/4 Human rights and climate change (2009) Data Sources to Answer Indicator Questions How will this risk impact the project/program? How can the project/program contribute to this need? UNFCCC How will this risk impact the project/program? How can the project/program contribute to this need? How will this risk impact the project/program? How can the project/program contribute to this need? National policy, environmental entity For each question, answer: What impacts will be felt by different groups? How will adverse impacts be prevented or mitigated? How will opportunities for benefits be realized? Project Documents How will the project/program impact GHG emissions? Project documents National policy, environmental entity Risk and Opportunities Analysis Tool - Issue Area: Environment and Public Health / 2 2.2 Could the project/program increase exposure to climate change? 1.3 Could the project/program impact the climate vulnerability or resilience of local communities and ecosystems? 1.4 Could the project/program impact efforts to mitigate climate change? 1.5 Does the implementing entity have the demonstrated capacity to implement projects/programs in compliance with this standard? Are there opportunities to build capacity in this area? How will the project/program increase exposure to climate change? How will the project/program impact the climate vulnerability or resilience of local communities and ecosystems? How will the project/program impact efforts to mitigate climate change? Does the implementing entity have the demonstrated capacity to implement projects/programs in compliance with this standard? How will the project/program address capacity needs and make use of capacity building opportunities? Project/Program Indirect Risks. Trigger: All projects/programs to answer these questions. If Yes, proceed to Direct Risk questions. 3.1 Could the project/program impact land or resource use? 3.2 Could the project/program directly or indirectly increase deforestation? 3.3 Could the project/program impact the public budget or increase the debt burden of the country such that climate change programs or budgets may be impacted? Project documents Project documents Implementation report 2. Project documents Project documents Project documents YOU CAN PROVIDE FEEDBACK 3 DIFFERENT WAYS: 1) USE TRACK CHANGES OR FILL OUT THE FORM BELOW AND EMAIL IT TO [email protected] OR 2) FILL OUT AN ONLINE SURVEY OR 3) EMAIL US TO SCHEDULE A CALL BHRC Draft - Sept 2015 Risk and Opportunities Analysis Tool - Issue Area: Environment and Public Health / 3 Name: _______________________________ Organization: _______________________________ Email: _______________________________ GENERAL FEEDBACK 1. Do you have suggestions on the breakdown of Issue Areas or Sub-Issues or suggestions for consolidation? ___________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Any suggestions on the general phrasing of standard or indicator questions? ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Other general comments? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ISSUE AREA FEEDBACK Issue Area: ENVIRONMENT & PUBLIC HEALTH Sub-Issue: CLIMATE CHANGE Standard: Do you prefer Version 1 or Version 2? _______________________________ Explanation or edit: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Reference note: Comment, additions, or edits: __________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Indicator Questions and Data Sources: Question Comment on Risk Indicator Question Comment on Impact Assessment Question Number BHRC Draft - Sept 2015 Comment on Data Sources