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PHYSICS FOUNDATION PROGRAMME FOR CLASS 9,10 1 Introduction Observing Nature/Changes (The Physical Aspect); Physical Objects/Systems and their Simplifications – Body (Elastic, Plastic, Brittle, Ductile, Malleable etc) to Rigid Body, Rigid Body to Particle and System of Particles, Liquids and Gases to Fluids; Causality; The Physical senses 2 Measurement Physical Quantity ; Derived Quantities; Meaning of measuring; Inevitability of uncertainty in measurement; Reporting uncertainty ; Propagation of uncertainty; Developing rules and language for communicating uncertainty. 3 Describing Motion Describing the two simplest (Basic) motions of the simplest body; Defining the two basic motions of Rigid body; Defining rotation of a particle; Describing the basic motions of particle and rigid body in Cartesian and Vector space; Relativity of motion; Definition of motion. 4 Explaining Motion Newton’s Laws( for particle); Newton’s Laws explaining the other simplest motion of simplest body; Newton’s laws explaining the basic motions of Rigid body; Discovering Centre of Mass. 5 The Larger Explanation Work; Energy; Conservation Theorem. 6 Application of Newton’s Laws and Conservation Theorem to Friction, Gravitation and Fluids Frictional laws; Gravitational Law; Archimedes Principle; Bernoulli Principle 7 Explaining Sound Vibration; Wave Motion; Perceiving sound; Production and propagation of sound as waves 8 Explaining Heat Perceiving Heat; Heat flow and it’s effects; Measuring Heat; Thermodynamic Laws; Defining Heat 9 Explaining Light Perceiving Light; Sources; Propagation and it’s effects; Phenomena of light 10 Explaining Electrical Phenomenon Existence of charge and two different kinds of charge; Existence of influences between charges; Various causes and effects of motion of charges 11 Introduction to Electromagnetism Magnet; Magnetic poles and Magnetic field; Magnetic effect of charge in motion; Related laws; EM Induction; EM waves; EM spectrum 12 Explaining (with) Atom Inside Atom; Inside Nucleus; Nuclear Energy; Semi-conductor The following physical/geometrical quantities, in the following order, are introduced in the necessary contexts. Time, Length, Area, Volume, Mass, Distance, Speed, Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, Angular Displacement, Angular speed , Angular acceleration, Linear Momentum, Force, Torque, Moment of Inertia, Angular momentum, Work, Kinetic Energy, Gravitational Potential, Gravitational Potential Energy, Pressure, Density, Amplitude, Frequency, Time period, Heat, Temperature, Charge, Electric Field strength, Electric potential, Electric Current, Resistance, Magnetic Field strength.