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Cornell Notes Name: ___________________________________ Topic: 9.2 Athens and Sparta Pages 266-271 Class: _________________ Period: ________ Date: ____________________________ Essential Question: How do the cultures of Athens and Sparta differ? Questions/Main Ideas: What did military provide for Spartans? Notes: Spartans Build a Military Society Social system was created between 900 and 600 BC Military provided security and protection Make an inference: Why was Spartan life so focused on the army? What were some examples of hardships Spartans faced in their training? In what ways were Spartan women similar to the men? Describe the life of a woman in Sparta. How was the Spartan gov’t run? Boys and Men In Sparta - Life focused on the army - 1. No shoes, few clothes 2. Very little food (had to steal) 3. They were whipped for stealing 4. No luxuries (soft furniture) - Courage and strength overrule safety Girls and Women in Sparta - - Compare and contrast the lives of Spartans and Athenians. Some women owned land - Had more rights than other cities - Didn’t do “housework” - Ran the household when the men were gone - Similar army training to the men Government - What were slaves in Sparta called? Children were trained as soldiers at a young age Soldier had many hardships Ruled by 2 kings Elected official ran day-to-day activities (dealt with issues with other cities) Slaves did all the work (Helots) Slaves stayed in line because they were afraid of the Spartans Athenians Admire the Mind Valued education over fighting Describe the Education of Athens for men and women. How were women treated in Athens? Compare and contrast Sparta and Athens’s fighting styles. Boys and Men in Athens - Training focused on the body and the mind - Men served in the military for 2 years - Military training was similar to Sparta - Boys from poor families had very little education - Well rounded education (All subjects) Girls and Women in Athens - Could only learn to read/write by a private tutor - Learned household tasks (sewing, cooking) - Little to no rights Sparta and Athens Fight They worked together to win the Persian Wars Sparta fought better on land What were causes and effects of the Peloponnesian War? Who won the war, and how did they win? Athens fought better at sea Athenian Power - Athens and other city-states formed an alliance to work together - Alliance= an agreement to work together - Each city-state gave $ for defense that was kept on the island of Delos (Delian League) - Delos was protected by the Athenian Navy (making them the strongest) - Athens controlled the league like its own empire Peloponnesian War - A war between Athens and Sparta - What happens after the war? Started around 431BC City-states that fought with Sparta were the Peloponnesian League - Spartans tried to starve out the Athenians, while the Athenians attacked by sea - 10 years went by with no winner - Eventually, Athens and Sparta made a truce - Athens tries to conquer Sicily and loses most of their navy - In 404 BC, the people of Athens get starved out and Sparta wins Fighting Among the City-states - Sparta controls Greece for 30 years - After Sparta loses power- the city-states fight for dominance Summary: Sparta was dominated by the army. Athens focused more on arts/education. These differences lead to disagreements between these city-states after the Persian Wars. This eventually leads to the Peloponnesian War for control of Greece.