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October 23, 2002 Featuring the 6th graders taught by: Michelle Evans, Michelle Tatton, Jana Frost, Carolyn Hogge, and Shirl Weight Scientists from the Past Sixth graders researched important events in the past lives of famous scientists who helped us learn more about our universe. It started with a visit from famous Scientists brought from the past by Toyota of Ogden. Scientist Neil Armstorng (alias Chris Lanier) gets the red carpet treatment. The scientists shared events from their lives. 7 The aliens are coming………. How could you possibly live on the planets Mercury, Venus, or Mars???? Aliens came to tell us how they adapted to live on their planets. More aliens from Mercury, Venus, and Mars Aliens - Garrett, Kami, and Jared Jace and Kristen were from Venus Cierra introduces the aliens from Mars and Mercury The Earth/Tack Activity All you need is a lamp, globe, tack, and measuring tape. Natalie shows how the sun’s rays produce heat. Students learn why we have seasons. Phases of the Moon Styrofoam balls represent the moon, a lamp represents the sun, and you represent the earth. Students learn about the phases of the moon. The Earth/Moon Ballet The rotation and revolution of the earth and moon around the sun is simulated by students. Students moving the way the earth and moon move around the sun. Myths about the moon, planets, and seasons were retold. Watch for more science fairs to be produced by the incredible students in 6th grade. A special thank you for all the parent help in making this a success!!! Saturn By: Ashley Hedges Facts about Saturn. In 1610, Galileo used a new invention-a simple telescope to look at Saturn. When he viewed the planet for the first time, he saw something strange. He thought he saw three stars together, a big one in the middle of two little stars. He knew they weren’t really stars, but what were they? It turned out that Galileo was the first person to see Saturn's rings. Saturn is the most distant known of five planets called the stargazers. Saturn has at least 38 natural satellites. Saturn is not cold it is one of our hottest planets. Saturn has over 1000 rings surrounding it. Saturn's winds can blow over 1800 kilometers per hour. Sorry this planet can’t support life. It might have but does not now. We have learned many things about Saturn but we have many more to learn too. Saturn is a gas giant mostly made of hydrogen and helium. Saturn's ring system is the most extensive and complex in our solar system. It extends hundreds of thousands of kilometers from the planet. Saturn and its rings would just fit the distance between the Earth and the Moon. The End The Solar System ?By Kaitlyn Ferrin The Solar System There are nine Planets in the solar system. You could remember the planet’s names by the saying; “My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizzas.” This is a moon and star from the Solar System. Laura and Kaitlyn measuring the equator. A false-color picture of Jupiter by Voyager. The light-colored clouds are rising up from within Jupiter. The dark clouds are descending lower down into the planet. Jupiter has a large, strong magnetic field. This is the great red spot. Uranus By Kyle Combe Uranus Uranus Rotates on It’s Side Uranus is the 7th Planet from the Sun Temperatures ?Low-346 Celsius ?High-6000 Celsius Age relative to Earth ?12 years on Earth ?Less than a year on Uranus Weight Relative to Earth ?100 pounds on Earth ?88 pounds on Uranus Ariel the Moon Uranus Has Twenty Moons ? Arial ? Belinda ? Bianca ? Caliban ? Cordelia ? Cressida ? Desdemona ? Juliet ? Oberon ? Ophelia ? Portia ? Prospero ? Puck ? Rosalind ? Setabos ? Stephano ? Sycorax ? Umbrial Uranus Sign In Greek Mythology Uranus is the God of the Sky. The Voyager II was launched to visit Uranus in 1985. Uranus’ Rings Uranus has Poles The End Mars By:Stephanie Brunker Mars: Angry Red Planet Mars Facts This 3-dimensional Image Was created From Several Images of Olympus Mons. It’s possible that volcanoes of such magnitude were able to form on Mars because the hot volcanic regions in the mantle remained fixed to the surface for hundreds of millions of years. The Planet Frofile It’s mass is 6.42 by 10.23 It’s maximum surface temperature is 310 Minimum surface temperature is 150. The Valles Marineris Nearly half of the canyon system is visible here. The entire system extends over 2,490 miles, some parts of the canyon runs as deep as 4 miles. Shield Volcano Olympus Mons is the largest volcano on Mars. This Shield Volcano, similar to volcanos in Hawaii, measures 374 miles and 16 miles high. The Martian meteorite Even though this meteorite was collected in Elephant Moraine, Antarctica in 1979, some scientists believe that it came from the planet Mars. Pockets which contain air much like the air measured on Mars by the Viking Spacecraft. This Meteorite is 180 million years old. Planet Profile The Average distance from the Sun is 1.524. It’s Atmospheric components are 95% Carbon Dioxide, 3% nitrogen, and 1.6% argon. The surface materials are basaltic rock and altered materials. Mosaic of Deimos This computer mosaic of Demos was made with acquired from Viking Orbiter one of its close approaches to the moon. The 9 mile diameter Deimos circles Mars every 30 hours. Scientists think that some of Mars moon were asteroids that were pulled into Mars gravity. Grooves and Lines One of the most striking features on the 16 mile diameter, irregularly shaped Phobos is the presence of grooves over most of its surface. The grooves seem to radiate in all directions from the giant Stickney crater and converge on the opposite side of the satellite at a region close to the Stickney antipode, they measure 2,307 ft across and 294 ft deep. They range differently, and respectively. Mars By Andrew Stevenson Important facts ?It’s length of day is measured by earth measurement's like day’s and minute’s, second’s, Mila- second etc.. The way the inner planet’s align Mar’s compared to other planets 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Mar's Jupiter Saturn mean density Once in a while you can see mar’s in the night sky ? Mars the one second closest to the bottom ? You can also see the Moon, Mars, Saturn And last but not least Jupiter. ? And Venus What and alien might look like. How much I like Mars 25 20 15 10 5 0 color size shape me ricky The way the inner planets align Mercury Venus Earth Mars What Valles Minres looks like Jupiter has the most natural satellites, It has 39 Jupiter is a gas planet. ?Its clouds change colors daily. Jupiter gives off ?Two times more heat than it gets from the Sun. One of Jupiter’s moons ?Has volcanoes on it. If you were on Jupiter, and if you traveled the speed of light, it would take you 43 minutes and 16 seconds to get to the sun. This is Jupiter This is the Galileo spacecraft with a probe ?It was launched into Jupiter’s atmosphere in July of 1995. This is Pluto By Whitney palmer Starry night This is the Galaxy ?This is where the Nine planets are ?Pluto is the smallest planet All the planets ? Pluto Kuiper ? Mickey’s dog Pluto The north star! Somebody working on a rocket ? Pluto And his moon Sharon Some one looking at Pluto! If you were 100 pounds on earth you would be 6 pounds on Pluto! Pluto By: Ashlee Miller Pluto has one moon known, Charon. Some facts about Pluto ?Once over 248 Earth years, Pluto swings into the orbit of Neptune. ?While in the orbit of Neptune it stays there for twenty years. ?People think Pluto is not a real planet. They think it is a moon that got away from Neptune's gravity pull. Pluto is sometimes called the double planet. The reason for this is that Pluto’s moon is about the same size. Pluto only has one known moon, Charon. More facts about Pluto ?Pluto wasn’t discovered until 1930 ?Charon, Pluto’s moon, was discovered in 1978 Age and weigh on Pluto ?If you were 11 you would be less then 1 year old on Pluto ?If you weighed 200 pounds you would be about 12 pounds Some more facts on Pluto ?Pluto is actually smaller than one of Neptune’s moons, Triton ?Charon is half the size of Pluto ?Pluto and Charon are very hard to see even with the best telescope!! The planets line-up The planets in the sky All of the planets Jupiter By, Cheyenne ?Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system besides the sun. Cassini Spacecraft orbits Jupiter Jupiter has around forty different moons Ganymede is one of Jupiter’s three moons. If I were 11 on earth I would be less than 1 on Jupiter Voyager 1 has has visited Jupiter Jupiter’s Io one of the moons. Planet links to moons Jupiter The End ?Enjoy Jupiter!!! Neptune By Cole Wardley Neptune has 8 moons. Neptune has a Great dark spot. That they think is a storm. Neptune NASA helps us fly into outer space and they go into outer space to find information. What an alien looks like. But they might be on Neptune. Space men have tried to go on Neptune but they can’t. Solar system. This picture is from outer space. Neptune By: Courtney Burrows Mass 350 300 250 200 Earth=1 150 100 50 0 Pluto Jupiter Saturn Neptune Neptune is the from the sun th 8 planet Facts about Neptune ?It is the 8th planet from the sun ?It is a gaseous planet ?Distance from the sun:4504.45 km Neptune Neptune Moons (Rings) ? Moons ? Moons are known as Satellites 40 35 30 25 Moons 20 15 10 5 0 Jupiter Uranus Our Galaxy Information planets Neptune Outer planet neptune has 8 moons It is the 8th planet from the sun Jupiter Outer planet 39 moons 5th planet from sun Saturn outer planet 30 moons 6th planet from sun Mars inner planet 2 moons 4th planet from sun If you are 11 you would be less than 1 on Neptune If you were 100 pds. on Earth you would weigh 112 on Neptune The End Pluto Pluto is the smallest planet that we know about. Pluto’s average distance from the sun 5,915.80 Pluto’s moon Pluto has only one moon the moons name is Charon this moon is 1,186 miles away. Pluto and black holes Pluto has some very cool black holes near by these black holes probably have never been seen ( I think. ) Pluto’s Mass Pluto’s has mass like our mass Pluto’s mass is about 0.187. Pluto’s volume Pluto’s volume is very strange volume because it has 0.0066 volume. Pluto’s Year Pluto’s year is Very long in fact we think Pluto has the longest year the year is 39.545 See Ya !!!! Uranus by Emily Shaw Uranus is the third farthest planet from the sun .Uranus has 21 satellites. Uranus is a cool planet too. Seen here is a full-scale model of one of the twin Voyager spacecraft, which was sent to explore the giant outer planets in our solar system. system Seen here are the 3.7 m (12.1 ft) highgain antenna dish and the 10-sided main body that houses the command and control subsystems. Shown here is one of the Voyagers in a flight simulator. The simulator is vacuum sealed and cooled with liquid nitrogen. A nose cone that contained one of the Voyager spacecraft is seen here as it is mounted on top of a Titan III/Centaur launch vehicle. On September 5, 1977, Voyager 1 was launched from Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Florida. Although Voyager 1 left Earth 16 days after Voyager 2, its faster flight path allowed it to pass the slower craft and arrive at Jupiter more than four months ahead of Voyager 2 How do you know Uranus exists? We don’t all we know is that Uranus is the 3rd farthest from the sun. See Ya Venus BY Jacob Martin Venus Earths Twin It has no moons and it is second from the sun. Distance from the sun is 108.21 million kilometers Equatorial diameter is 0.949 Length of year is 224.701d Length of day is 243d0h26mR Temperatures ?High c 462 ?High k 735 ?Low c 462 ?Low k 735 Mass is 0.8150 Volume 0.857 Satellites take Pitchers of Venus Surface gravity is 0.905 the end Neptune’s blue appearance is caused by the methane in its atmosphere the reason of this is because methane gas absorbs red light. Neptune Is SCORCHING HOT!! Temperatures on Neptune have been known to reach up to 6,000 degrees Celsius !!!!! THAT IS HOT ENOUGH TO MELT YOUR SKIN RIGHT OFF YOUR BODY!!!!!! Neptune and Uranus are very much alike. They are both large gas planets that look like big blue-green balls in the sky. Neptune has winds in its atmosphere which blow at over 2000 kilometers per hour! This planet has large, dark circles on its surface which astronomers believe to be storms. Neptune has two thick and two thin rings which surround it. Neptune also has eight moons. Four of these moons orbit the planet within the rings. One of Neptune's moons, Triton, orbits the planet in a direction opposite that of the seven other moons. Due to Pluto's unusual elliptical shaped orbit, Neptune is actually the farthest planet from the Sun for a 20 year period out of every 248 Earth years. THIS IS WHAT AN ALIEN MIGHT LOOK LIKE!!!!!!!! These dark blue clouds are actually huge storms. This is what Neptune looks like. Neptune only has 8 moons. Alien assassin from Neptune We cannot breath on Neptune. Better watch your back we’re coming for you. From, The aliens of Neptune Jupiter, the Largest Planet A slideshow presentation by Michelle Erickson Jupiter's Moons Jupiter has 4 main moons: Io, Ganymede,Europa and Callisto. These moons can be seen in a line when using a telescope. Altogether, Jupiter has 39 moons. Jupiter’s Great Red Spot ? Jupiter’s Great Red Spot is actually a huge storm. (This is a picture of Jupiter, it’s Great Red Spot, and it’s four moons.) Jupiter’s mass compared to that of other planets 350 300 250 200 Mass 150 100 50 0 Earth Jupiter Mars Pluto A lot of people had to study long and hard to discover facts about Jupiter. It also took a lot of money and equipment. The gravitational pull on Jupiter... Is 2.54 times Earth’s gravity! On earth, I am 4387 days old.. ? On Jupiter I would be 10586 days old. ? I would only be one “year” old! A 100 pound man on Earth.. ? Would weigh about 235 pounds on Jupiter. ? Wow! (This guy was amazed when we told him.) While if I were on other planets, a 100 pound man would weigh about …. ? 37 pounds on Mercury ? 90 pounds on Venus ? 37 pounds on Mars ? 91 pounds on Saturn ? 88 pounds on Uranus ? 112 pounds on Neptune ? 6 pounds on Pluto As of now.. The space craft Galileo is exploring Jupiter.It travels at thousands of miles per hour and takes lots of pictures. The planet Venus By Justin Pack Venus is the second planet from the sun. Facts about Venus ? Venus and Earth are almost the same size. Venus is the closest planet to Earth, but it does not have oceans or human life like Earth. Venus gets so hot during the day that it could melt a lead cannonball. The temperature rises to 484 degrees Celsius on the side facing the Sun. Venus has very thick, rapidly spinning clouds which cover its surface. These clouds hold heat in. That is why Venus gets so hot. These clouds also reflect sunlight. That is why Venus appears so bright to us here on Earth. There are constant thunderstorms in these clouds. Venus can get up to 462 C. Venus has no natural moons or satellites. Venus's mass is .8150 Venus is 108.21 million kilometers from the sun. Here’s a picture of the crater golubkima on Venus. ? Venus In Color ? The bluish hue of Venus is an effect of the colorization technique used to enhance subtle contrasts in cloud patterns and indicates that this image was taken through a violet filter. Features in the sulfuric acid clouds near the top of the planet's atmosphere are most prominent in violet and ultraviolet light. This image shows the east to west cloud banding and the brighter polar hoods . The features are embedded in winds that flow from east to west at about 370 kph (230 mph). ?The 1962 flyby of Venus by Mariner 2 led to an accurate determination of the planet's mass. This spacecraft, and ground-based observations, also measured high temperatures, around 300° C, in the atmosphere of Venus. Saturn A slideshow Presentation By: Annie Bastow We can see Saturn’s rings at different angles at different times. Saturn’s rings are very thin. The bright object on the left is one of Saturn’s moons. Saturn has some interesting designs in it’s rings, like spokes,braids and irregular ripples . Saturn’s 200 km wide moon, Mimas, is also known as “The death star” satellite because of its large impact craters. Saturn is located here. Saturn’s Moons ?Saturn has 30 Moons ?The biggest is bigger than the Planet Pluto. ?The Biggest is Titan. ?The other biggest ones are; Lapetus, Dione, Tethus, Mimas. As you know the planets in order are : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn,Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto An easy way to remember this is : My Very Educated Mother Just Served Us Nine Pizza’s.Or you can make up your own. For instance: My very excited Monkey Jessie, Smashed unexcited Nan’s Pizza. Ways to remember the planets in order. Miles from the Earth. ? Saturn is 1,429.39 Million Kilometers Away from the earth. How much would you weigh on Saturn? Jupiter By: Kyle Clawson Do Scientists know if there is life on Jupiter? We are COMING!!! Scientists now know that there is not life Jupiter. Even if life was possible on Jupiter, it wouldn’t be easy This is an imaginative image of what an alien looks like This is a diagram of Jupiter Jupiter is one of the four gassy planets But we have yet to learn more about Jupiter Venus By Laura Brown Venus is “Earth’s Twin” Venus Earth Venus can get REALLY HOT Up to 462 degrees Celsius!! That’ll give you a sunburn! Venus has no natural satellites Our moon is a natural satellite, Venus doesn’t have any moons! Our Moon Like all of the first four planets, Venus is made of rocky terrains. Venus the Sun nd 2 Closest to the Only 108,208,930 km away! Did you know that… wow 90 If80 you were standing on Venus, you would feel like you’re 900 70 meters deep in the ocean! 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr East West North DID YOU KNOW… Venus’s atmosphere consists mainly of We couldn’t BREATHE!!!! carbon dioxide? Well… Now you know a lot more about Venus, the second closest planet to the Sun! Mercury Venus THAT’S ALL FOLKS!!!! Mars By: Matt Dove Mars Moons ? phobes ? Deimos Olympus Mons Mars’ Volcano Mars’ and Earth’s dust storms Mars Picture of Mars A “Smart Lander” Goes Right By mars A Man Shown On Mars ? Lava Flows On Olympus Mons ? Polar Ice Caps The Planet Mercury Mercury is the st 1 Planet from the sun Mercury is 57.91 Million kilometers away from the sun Mercury does not have any moons or satellite Mercury is 3 Minutes and 13 seconds from the sun Mercury is the 2nd smallest planet Mercury can get really Hot! Up to 800* Celsius You would Be 49 years old on Mercury if you were 11 years on Earth. You would be 4390 earth days old on Mercury if you were 12 years old on earth. You would weigh 30 pounds on Mercury if you weighed 80 pounds on Earth. Saturn By: Mitzi Durrant Saturn Is Located Here Saturn’s Mass Is ? 95.159 Or Ninety five and One hundred Fifty nine thousandths Saturn’s Moons Are: ?Pan, Atlas, Prometheus ?Pandora, Epimetheus, Janus ?Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys ?Telesto, Calypso, Dione ?Helene, Rhea, Titan ?Hyperion, Lapetus (Some may not be listed.) Picture of Saturn Saturn's Distance From Sun ?1,429.39 Million Kilometers ?Light Time Travel from Saturn to get to the sun takes 1hr. 19 min. 28 Sec. Saturn’s Length of year compared to earth ?10751.805 Earth Days The length of day for Saturn is ?10Hrs. 39Min. 22Sec. Saturn’s Volume ?763.59 Or seven hundred sixty three and fifty nine hundredths Saturn's temperature Extremes are: ?High *C is 12,000* ?High k is 12,000* ?Low *C is 407** ?Low k is 680** The End By Mitzi Durrant Jupiter A Slide Show By: Rebecca Jenn Jupiter’s Moon’s Europa: Jupiter’s ‘Water’ Moon Ganymede:Solar System’s Largest Moon Io: SolarSystems Volcanic Moon Callisto:Crated Moon Jupiter: Asteroid Ages on Jupiter ?If you’re Born on 11/01/1990,you’d be 10757 day’s old, and 1 year old. ?If You’re born on 02/20/92 you’d be 9609 days, and less than 1 year old! Weights on Jupiter ?If you where 96 pds. On earth you’d be 226 pds. ?If you are 83 pds on Earth than you are 193 pds on Jupiter. Jupiter: Information ?Gas Planet ?One of the Outer Planets ?2 times more heat than the sun ?Possibly more than 28 moons! ?4 main moons(listed before) ?The 6th planet from the sun. Jupiter: Facts ? Solar Distance: 778.3 million K.M. ? Revolution Period: 11.78 Earth Years ? Equatorial Diameter: 143,000 K.M. ? Gravitational Pull: 2.54 more that of Earth. ? Natural Satellites: 16+ Where Jupiter is Located Jupiter:Greek Sign Jupiter:A Greek God? ?Jupiter (in Greek Mythology) is Zeus; which was the son of the Coronus (Saturn) ?Io, Europa,Ganymede, and Callisto are known as the Galilean moons. ? Jupiter sees like it doesn’t have any rings,but the rings are invisible. Does Jupiter have Rings? ?Yes Jupiter does have rings. ?Since the rings are very small, and fain they where hard to find. ?2 scientists found the rings while in the ship Voyager 1, while trying to see if any rings were existent. Jupiter’s Rings Jupiter’s Inner Moons, and Greek Myths ?Metis was the Titaness who was the first wife of Zeus (Jupiter). ?Adrastea, the distributor of the reward and punishments, was the daughter of Jupiter and Ananke. ?Amalthea was the nymph who nursed the infant Jupiter. Inner Planets, and Greek Myths: Continued ?Thebe was a nymph, daughter of the river god Asopus. Jupiter’s Outer Moons ? Leda was queen of Sparta and the mother, by Zeus in the form of a swan, of Pollux and Helen of Troy. ? Himalia was a nymph who was three sons of Zeus (Jupiter). ? Lysithea was the daughter of Oceanus and one of Zeus’ lovers. ? Elara was the mother by Zeus of the giant Tityus. Outer Planets, and Greek Myths: Continued ? Ananke was the mother of Adrastea, by Jupiter. ? Carme we the mother, by Zeus of Britomartis, and Cretan goddess. ? Pasiphae was the wife of Mions, and mother, buy a white bull, of the Minotaur. ? Sinope was a woman said to have been unsuccessfully (!) courted by Zeus. Jupiter's New Moons ?Nearly Two Dozen Irregular jovian satellites have been discovered recently. Saturn By: Ryan Graves Saturn: Rings are the biggest • Saturn has 30 rings so far. ?The 3 main rings Saturn has are named (From outside of Saturn to the the closest) A, B, and C. ?The rings are always changing. ?The rings are made out of ice, rocks, and other stuff Saturn compared to Earth Saturn 2nd biggest planet. Has the most rings. 30 moons. Takes 10585 Earth days to rotate around the sun once. Earth 5th biggest planet. Has no rings. 1 moon. Takes 365 days to rotate around the sun once. Saturn’s mass is 95.159 Saturn’s place in the Solar System ?Saturn is the 6th planet from the sun. Saturn’s Temperature Extreme (in Celsius) ?Saturn can get up to 6,000 Celsius Picture of Saturn The Voyager2 ?The Voyager 2 launched to Saturn on August 20, 1977. ?It launched 16 days before the Voyager 1. ?It arrived at