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Nervous System, Part 2: List of Structures to Identify for Laboratory Practical Brain: Lateral View of the Brain: Midsagittal View of the Brain: Inferior View of the Brain: Superior View of the Brain: Structures to identify: Frontal lobe Precentral gyrus Central sulcus Postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Parieto-occipital sulcus Occipital lobe Lateral fissure (sulcus) Temporal lobe Cerebellum Pons Medulla oblongata Structures to identify: Frontal lobe Precentral gyrus Central sulcus Postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Parieto-occipital sulcus Occipital lobe Temporal lobe Cerebellum Pons Medulla oblongata Corpus callosum Cyngulate gyrus Optic chiasm (chiasma) Infundibulum Mammillary body Thalamus Interthalamic adhesion (intermediate mass) Hypothalamus Epithalamus Pineal gland Corpora quadrigemina Third ventricle Cerebral (mesencephalic) aqueduct Fourth ventricle Central canal Spinal cord Structures to identify: Longitudinal fissure Cerebral hemispheres Frontal lobe Temporal lobe Occipital lobe Olfactory bulb Olfactory tract Optic chiasm (chiasma) Mammillary bodies Infundibulum Pituitary gland Pons Medulla oblongata Cerebellum Structures to identify: Longitudinal fissure Cerebral hemispheres Frontal lobe Precentral gyrus Central sulcus Postcentral gyrus Parietal lobe Parieto-occipital sulcus Occipital lobe Cranial and Spinal Meninges and CSF circulation: Cranial meninges & spaces: Spinal meninges & spaces: Ventricles: Structures to identify: Blood vessels -Superior sagittal sinus Transverse sinus Dura mater Cranial dural septa -Falx cerebri Tentorium cerebelli Falx cerebelli Subdural space Arachnoid (mater) Subarachnoid space Pia mater Structures to identify: Epidural space Dura mater Subdural space Arachnoid (mater) Subarachnoid space Pia mater Filum terminale Denticulate ligaments Structures to identify: Lateral ventricles Third ventricle Cerebral (mesencephalic) aqueduct Fourth ventricle Central canal (of spinal cord) Spinal Cord Structures Gross anatomy of the spinal cord: Cervical enlargement Thoracic region of the spinal cord Lumbar enlargement Cauda equina Filum terminale Denticulate ligaments PNS Structures Cranial Nerves Peripheral Nerves CN I - Olfactory CN II - Optic CN III - Oculomotor CN IV - Trochlear CN V - Trigeminal CN VI - Abducens CN VII - Facial spinal nerve CN VIII - Vestibulocochlear CN IX - Glossopharyngeal CN X - Vagus CN XI - Spinal Accessory CN XII - Hypoglossal cervical plexus brachial plexus -radial nerve ulnar nerve median nerve lumbar plexus -femoral nerve sacral plexus -sciatic nerve tibial nerve common fibular (peroneal) nerve Cross section of the Spinal Cord: Anterior median fissure Posterior median sulcus Central canal Dorsal (posterior) root (sensory) Dorsal (posterior) root ganglion Ventral (anterior) root (motor) Spinal nerves Gray matter -Dorsal (posterior) horns Gray commissure Lateral horns Ventral (anterior) horns White matter – Posterior white columns (funiculi) Anterior white columns (funiculi) Lateral white columns (funiculi)