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Water Vapor/ Humidity Clouds Weather Patterns Severe Weather Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 The amount of water vapor in the air compared to the amount needed for the air to be saturated is Relative Humidity The temperature at which condensation forms is its Dew Point Warmer air can hold (more/less) water vapor and has (more/less) pressure and density than colder air More water vapor Less pressure/density When temperatures are low and the air feels cool, molecules move (fast/slowly) slowly When air holds all the water vapor it can, it is Saturated (This is when condensation occurs) What are clouds made of? Tiny water droplets and ice Is fog formed from clouds in the sky or low to the ground? Low to the ground Masses of puffy white clouds are ______. Cumulus High, white, feathery clouds are known as _________. Layered, even sheets low in the sky are _______ clouds Stratus Clouds are formed by what process? Condensation A large body of air that has similar properties as the part of the Earth’s surface it develops over is a(n) Air Mass (Air masses have the same temperature and humdity) When two air masses meet it forms a Front (What moves faster – a cold front or a warm front?) Lines that connect points of equal temperature on a weather map are ______. Isotherms Lines that connect points of equal atmospheric pressure on a weather map are ________. Isobars Air Masses that form over the Northern Pacific Ocean are known as ____________. Maritime Polar (Masses formed over the Southern Pacific are ___.) A violent, rotating column of wind is known as a ______. Tornado Hurricanes are classified by their ____________. Wind speed What happens when warm air is forced upward, cools and condenses to form cumulonimbus clouds? Thunderstorms When clouds become oppositely charged during a storm, what occurs? Lightening What forms in a low pressure system, over water, and develops near the equator? Hurricanes Wind is air that is moving from (high/low) pressure to (high/low) pressure Wind moves from high pressure to low pressure Earth’s atmosphere is made mostly of what gas? Nitrogen Clouds are formed in what layer of the atmosphere? Troposphere Most of the Sun’s energy travels through space by what process? Radiation Most of the weather across the United States is affected by what system? Prevailing westerlies