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Crusades Italian Ren. N. Ren People Vocab 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt The Crusades were fought by what two groups? The Christians (Europeans) and the Muslims (Turks) Who was the Christian leader during the Crusades? Pope Urban II The Crusades were fought over control of this land Palestine or Jerusalem They fought in the Crusades to gain land Knights This is the social system that existed in Europe during the Crusades. Feudalism What Italian city was the center of the Renaissance? Florence Italy’s location on this body of water made it a leader in early trade The Mediterranean Sea What is the simple definition of Renaissance? Rebirth Early Renaissance people were inspired by what two ancient civilizations? Greek and Roman Italian Renaissance artists are known for their ability to show the _______ _______ in a realistic way Human Body In what region did the northern Renaissance begin? Flanders This man was known as the “German Leonardo” and focused his work on religious upheaval. Albrecht Durer This man wrote Utopia Sir Thomas More Who wrote “Don Quixote”? Miguel de Cervantes Who invented movable type in Europe? Johann Gutenberg Who assembled a library of Greek manuscripts? Petrarch What family was known for its successful banking business and patronage of the arts? The Medici family This Italian artist is known for his sculpture “David” and his work on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel Michelangelo This Dutch humanist was known for his translations of the Bible as well as his criticisms of the church Erasmus He wrote “The Book of the Courtier” which was meant to show how men and women should act in a polite society Castiglione Speech or language of a native or local people Vernacular This name is given to people who give financial support to the arts Patron What art technique establishes balance? Symmetry This philosophy stresses a well-rounded education over a narrow, religious-based education Humanism What is the art technique that involves making distant objects smaller than objects in the foreground to create the illusion of depth? Perspective