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Peloponnesian Wars ANALYZE THE CAUSES, COURSE AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WARS. Delian League group of Greek city-states led by Athens purpose was to defend against the Persians Athens supplied the soldiers and sailors Other city-states supplied money and ships Athens Domination Over time, Athens dominated the Delian League Pericles demanded loyalty and money from the other city-states had to use Athenian money treasury was moved to Athens Athens encouraged rebellions in other Greek citystates Peloponnesian League Other city-states were scared of Athens They formed their own alliance led by Sparta Athens started interfering with Sparta's allies 431 BC - Sparta declared war on Athens Peloponnesian League Peloponnesian Wars 431 - 404 BC Sparta had a strong army, and Athens had a strong navy Sparta surrounded Athens, but couldn't beat them on the sea Sparta made a deal with Persia, and built a navy Peloponnesian Wars Athens went through a series of disease and civil unrest several times Sparta's navy finally defeated Athens Sparta surrounded Athens until they surrendered in 404 BC Peloponnesian Wars Peloponnesian Wars Effects of Wars Greece became weak because of the wars Many people died in battle and because of disease Many young Greeks left and joined the Persian army Sparta ruled Greece and was very harsh Many city-states rebelled against Sparta In 338 BC, Macedonia conquered Greece Questions Use txt pg 260 -263 (complete sentences) 1. Why was the Delian League originally formed? 2. Describe how Athens came to dominate the Delian League. 3. Who opposed Athens? 4. In 5-7 sentences, describe the course of the war. 5. in 3-5 sentences, describe the effects of the war.