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World War II: The Road to War, 1931–1941 Click the button next to the response that best answers the question. 1. The United States entered World War II after Germany invaded Poland. Italy attacked Ethiopia. Germany began bombing Britain. Pearl Harbor was attacked. 2. When Japan invaded Manchuria, it created a puppet state, or a nation that controls the foreign policy of another nation's government. nation that exists only to provide raw materials for another nation's industry. supposedly independent nation under the control of a powerful neighbor. largely democratic nation with a strong central government. 3. How did Hitler begin his assault on England? by invading at night across the English channel from France by attempting to establish air superiority with his Luftwaffe by deciphering the codes that Britain used to communicate with its military by mining the subway tunnels in London's Underground 4. During the early 1930s, Japan began a policy of domestic economic cutbacks. aggression against China and throughout Asia. aggression against Europe and the Soviet Union. democratization of government and privatization of industry. 5. Which country attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941? Germany Great Britain the Soviet Union Japan 6. By the time the United States entered the war in 1941, Germany had conquered most of Europe. Italy had already surrendered. the Soviet Union had joined the Axis powers. Britain was winning the war. 7. Blitzkrieg referred to a form of military attack. method of government. type of war ration. member of the German military. 8. The America First Committee opposed international economic competition. American aid to Britain's war effort. a military buildup in Japan. the Nazi regime. 9. One of the main goals of the Nazis was to form an alliance with the United States. bring communism to Germany. end German imperialism. eliminate Jews from German society. 10. Fascism emphasizes the diversity of ethnic groups and the importance of the individual. economic stability and social welfare programs. complete government ownership of land and property. a single nation or ethnic group and the supreme authority of a leader. 11. How did Britain and France respond to Hitler's demands for control over part of Czechoslovakia? They immediately attacked him. They negotiated for a financial settlement in exchange for the territory. They gave him the land in an attempt to keep the peace. They consulted the Czechoslovakian leaders before denying Hitler control. 12. Pearl Harbor is a U.S. Air Force base in the Pacific. U.S. Navy base in the Pacific. U.S. Air Force base in the Caribbean. U.S. Army base in the Caribbean. 13. One of the reasons for American isolationism in the 1930s was the domestic economic situation. the growing war in Europe. the increasing sophistication of military weaponry. the ongoing conflict between the Americans and the British. 14. The French Resistance opposed the French government before Hitler. Hitler's government during the German occupation of France. war in any form. the Allies in the Battle of Britain. 15. As Hitler began Germany's expansion, he signed a Nonaggression Pact with which of the following countries? Italy Austria Poland the Soviet Union 16. Mein Kampf outlined the plans of the German government for gradual rebuilding after World War I. the Allies to defeat Hitler's war machine. Mussolini to organize gangs of fascist thugs. Hitler to strengthen Germany's military and expand its borders. 17. Adolf Hitler was the leader of which political party in Germany? the Reichstag party the Nazi party the Communist party the Republican party 18. Great Britain and France declared war on Germany after it invaded France. Italy. the Soviet Union. Poland. 19. Which three countries made up the Axis Powers? France, Britain, and the Soviet Union Austria, Germany, and Poland Germany, Italy, and Japan the United States, Britain, and France 20. Who was the dictator who ruled the Soviet Union during World War II? Karl Marx Josef Stalin Benito Mussolini Neville Chamberlain