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Self-Test
World War II: The Road to War, 1931–1941
Click the button next to the response that best answers the question.
1. Pearl Harbor is a

U.S. Air Force base in the Pacific.

U.S. Navy base in the Pacific.

U.S. Air Force base in the Caribbean.

U.S. Army base in the Caribbean.
2. As Hitler began Germany's expansion, he signed a Nonaggression Pact
with which of the following countries?

Italy

Austria

Poland





the Soviet Union
3. When Japan invaded Manchuria, it created a puppet state, or a
nation that controls the foreign policy of another nation's government.
nation that exists only to provide raw materials for another nation's
industry.
supposedly independent nation under the control of a powerful neighbor.
largely democratic nation with a strong central government.
4. The America First Committee opposed

international economic competition.

American aid to Britain's war effort.

a military buildup in Japan.


the Nazi regime.
5. How did Britain and France respond to Hitler's demands for control over
part of Czechoslovakia?
They immediately attacked him.

They negotiated for a financial settlement in exchange for the territory.

They gave him the land in an attempt to keep the peace.

They consulted the Czechoslovakian leaders before denying Hitler
control.
6. By the time the United States entered the war in 1941,

Germany had conquered most of Europe.

Italy had already surrendered.

the Soviet Union had joined the Axis powers.

Britain was winning the war.
7. During the early 1930s, Japan began a policy of

domestic economic cutbacks.

aggression against China and throughout Asia.

aggression against Europe and the Soviet Union.

democratization of government and privatization of industry.
8. Mein Kampf outlined the plans of

the German government for gradual rebuilding after World War I.

the Allies to defeat Hitler's war machine.

Mussolini to organize gangs of fascist thugs.

Hitler to strengthen Germany's military and expand its borders.
9. One of the reasons for American isolationism in the 1930s was

the domestic economic situation.

the growing war in Europe.

the increasing sophistication of military weaponry.

the ongoing conflict between the Americans and the British.
10. The United States entered World War II after

Germany invaded Poland.

Italy attacked Ethiopia.


Germany began bombing Britain.
Pearl Harbor was attacked.
11. Great Britain and France declared war on Germany after it invaded

France.

Italy.

the Soviet Union.

Poland.
12. Who was the dictator who ruled the Soviet Union during World War II?

Karl Marx

Josef Stalin

Benito Mussolini

Neville Chamberlain
13. The French Resistance opposed

the French government before Hitler.

Hitler's government during the German occupation of France.

war in any form.

the Allies in the Battle of Britain.
14. Fascism emphasizes

the diversity of ethnic groups and the importance of the individual.

economic stability and social welfare programs.

complete government ownership of land and property.

a single nation or ethnic group and the supreme authority of a leader.
15. Which three countries made up the Axis Powers?

France, Britain, and the Soviet Union

Austria, Germany, and Poland

Germany, Italy, and Japan

the United States, Britain, and France
16. Which country attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941?

Germany

Great Britain

the Soviet Union

Japan
17. How did Hitler begin his assault on England?

by invading at night across the English channel from France

by attempting to establish air superiority with his Luftwaffe

by deciphering the codes that Britain used to communicate with its
military

by mining the subway tunnels in London's Underground
18. Adolf Hitler was the leader of which political party in Germany?

the Reichstag party

the Nazi party

the Communist party

the Republican party
19. Blitzkrieg referred to a

form of military attack.

method of government.

type of war ration.

member of the German military.
20. One of the main goals of the Nazis was to

form an alliance with the United States.

bring communism to Germany.

end German imperialism.

eliminate Jews from German society.